| 词条 | Yūki-tsumugi |
| 释义 |
HistoryDeveloping from earlier silk techniques, the name Yūki-tsumugi was adopted in 1602. Weavers were invited from Ueda and the cloth, at first plain, was used as gifts for the shōgun.[1] Currently approximately one hundred and thirty craftsmen transmit the technique in Yūki and Oyama.[1] TechnologySilk floss is extracted from silkworm cocoons and spun by hand into yarn. Patterns are added by tie-dyeing, before weaving with a loom known as a {{nihongo|jibata|地機}}.[1][2] The strap around the weaver's waist enables the tension of the vertical thread to be adjusted.[3] It can take up to fifteen days to weave enough plain fabric for an adult garment, and up to forty-five days for patterned fabric.[4]SafeguardingIn 1956 Yūki-tsumugi was designated one of the Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan.[5] The {{nihongo|Association for the Preservation of the Honba Yūki-tsumugi Weaving Technique|本場結城紬技術保持会}} was established in 1976 and helps promote and transmit the craft.[1] Yūki Daiichi High School in Yūki has a Yūki-tsumugi club.[1] In 2010 Yūki-tsumugi was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/download.php?versionID=07350 |title=Yuki-tsumugi Nomination Form |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=18 March 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00406 |title=Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=18 March 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tsumugi.co.jp/top.php?date=2009-09-03 |title=About Tsumugi-no-Sato |publisher=Tsumugi-no-Sato |accessdate=18 March 2011}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.kimono.or.jp/dic/eng/04Dye-Kanto-1.html |title=Kanto District 1 |publisher=Cultural Foundation for Promoting the National Costume of Japan |accessdate=18 March 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=303&item_id=114 |title=Database of Registered National Cultural Properties |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=15 March 2011}} External links
6 : Culture in Ibaraki Prefecture|Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan|Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity|Japanese words and phrases|Silk|Textile arts of Japan |
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