| 词条 | Zakerana |
| 释义 |
| image = FejervaryaKeralensis.jpg | image_caption = Minervarya keralensis | taxon = Minervarya | authority = Dubois, A., A. Ohler, and S. D. Biju, 2001 | type_species = Minervarya sahyadris | type_species_authority = Dubois, Ohler, and Biju, 2001 | diversity_link = #Species |subdivision_ranks=|subdivision=| diversity = 35 species, see text }}Minervarya is a genus of frogs in the Dicroglossidae family from south Asia (Sri Lanka, the Indian subcontinent including Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh), and Nepal and Bhutan. They are sometimes known as the Cricket frogs or Rice frogs.[1] TaxonomyThe genus Minervarya was proposed to be recognized as a distinct genera from Fejervarya in 2018.[1] This was the culmination of recognizing that Fejervarya (as known before) was paraphyletic and consisted of two different groups; this recognition had already developing some years before and the genus name Zakerana was proposed.[2] SpeciesThere are 20 species in this genus:[2] {{columns-list|colwidth=35em|
}} PhylogenyThe following phylogeny of Zakerana is from Pyron & Wiens (2011).[3] 9 species are included. {{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%|label1=Zakerana |1={{clade |1=Zakerana mudduraja |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Zakerana pierrei |2={{clade |1=Zakerana greenii |2=Zakerana kirtisinghei }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Zakerana kudremukhensis |2=Zakerana rufescens }} |2={{clade |1=Zakerana caperata |2={{clade |1=Zakerana syhadrensis |2=Zakerana granosa }} }} }} }} }} }} Howlader, et. al (2016) gives a different phylogeny.[4] 11 species are included. {{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85%|label1=Zakerana |1={{clade |1=Zakerana mudduraja |2={{clade |1=Zakerana rufescens |2={{clade |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Zakerana syhandrensis |2=Zakerana kudremukhensis }} |2={{clade |1=Zakerana caperata |2={{clade |1=Zakerana greenei |2=Zakerana kirtisinghei }} }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Zakerana granosa |2=Zakerana pierrei }} |2={{clade |1=Zakerana asmati |2=Zakerana dhaka }} }} }} }} }} }} Both phylogenetic trees place Zakerana mudduraja as the most basal species. Suwannapoom, et al. (2016) place Fejervarya chiangmaiensis as a sister taxon to a clade containing Zakerana syhandrensis, Zakerana granosa, and Zakerana pierrei.[5] References1. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Sanchez, E., S. D. Biju, M. M. Islam, M. Hasan, A. Ohler, M. Vences & A. Kurabayashi|first=|date=2018|title=Phylogeny and classification of fejervaryan frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae)|url=|journal=Salamandra|volume=54|issue=1|pages=109–116|via=}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q8065051}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Dicroglossinae/Zakerana|title=Zakerana Howlader, 2011|author=Frost, Darrel R.|year=2014|website=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0|publisher=American Museum of Natural History|accessdate=6 February 2014}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author1=R. Alexander Pyron |author2=John J. Wiens | year = 2011 | title= A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105579031100279X | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 61 | issue = 2 | pages = 543–583 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012| pmid = 21723399 }} 4. ^Howlader MSA, Nair A, Merilä J (2016) A New Species of Frog (Anura: Dicroglossidae) Discovered from the Mega City of Dhaka. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0149597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149597 5. ^Suwannapoom, C,, Z.-y. Yuan, N. A. Poyarkov, Jr., F. Yan, S. Kamtaeja, R. W. Murphy, and J. Che. 2016. A new species of genus Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from northern Thailand. Zoological Research/Dōngwùxué yánjiū. Kunming 37(6): 1–11. 3 : Dicroglossidae|Zakerana|Amphibians of Asia |
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