“Zakon Sudnyi Liudem”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Zakon Sudnyi Liudem

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References
Literature
Editions Sources
External links

{{short description|The oldest preserved Slavic legal text}}{{Infobox document
|document_name = Законъ соудьныи людьмъ or Судебник царя Константина
|italic_title = no
|image =RadzivillChronicleFol8r.jpg
|image_width = 230px
|image_caption = Bulgarians make a request to Byzantine Emperor Michael to baptize them; christening of Bulgarians. Miniature from Radzivill Chronicle.

The text from Radzivill Chronicle: "Bulgarians saw that they cannot resist, and asked to baptize them and fell to the Greeks. The Tsar christened their prince and all the boyars..."

|date_created = the end of the 9th century
|date_ratified =
|location_of_document =
|writer = Byzantines and Slavs
|signers =
|purpose = guide book for the management of the church and for the church court; transmission of several old texts
|wikisource = Zakon Sudnyi Liudem
}}

The Zakón Súdnyi Liúdem ("Law for Judging the People" or "Court Law for the People") is the oldest preserved Slavic legal text. Its source was Byzantine law and it was written in Old Church Slavonic in the late ninth or early tenth century.^[1]

The oldest (short) version contains thirty chapters primarily of penal law adapted from the Ecloga. Parts of this version are word-for-word translation of the source.^[1]

The place of origin of the Zakón Súdnyi Liúdem is a topic of controversy. It has been assigned to Great Moravia, the First Bulgarian Empire or Macedonia. Its English translators, Dewey and Kleimola, prefer the Moravian theory. Despite its origins, all surviving manuscripts come from Russia. The text itself seems to have reached Russia before the end of the tenth century. It was widely copied in Russia and has some influence on Russian law, but outside of Russia it was forgotten.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²Ludwig Burgmann, "Zakon Sudnyj Ljudem", in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (Oxford, 1991 [online 2005]).

Literature

Editions

Закон судный людем краткой редакции, М., 1961.
Закон судный людем пространной и сводной редакции, М., 1961.
H. W. Dewey and A. M. Kleimola, eds. Zakon Sudnyj Ljudem (Court Law for the People). Ann Arbor, 1977.
Contains an English translation.

Sources

Павлов А. С., Первоначальный славяно- русский Номоканон, Казань, 1869.
Флоринский Т. Д., Древнейший памятник болг. права «Закон судный людем», К., 1904
Бобчев С., Един паматник на старото българско право (Законъ соудный людьмъ), «Периодическо списание на Българското книжовно Дружество», С., 1901–02, кн. 62
Ганев В., Закон соудный людьмъ, С., 1959
Андреев М., Является ли «Закон соудный людьмъ» древнеболгарским юридическим памятником?, в сб.: Славянский архив, M., 1959;
Hube R., О znaczeniu Prawa Rzymskiego i Rzymsko-Byzantynskiego u narodów slovianskich, Warsz., 1868
Oroschakoff H., Ein Denkmal des bulgarischen Rechts, Stuttg., 1915
Kadlec K., Introduction а l'étude comparative de l’histoire du droit public des peuples slaves, P., 1933.
Максимович К. А. Законъ соудьныи людьмъ. Источниковедческие и лингвистические аспекты исследования славянского юридического памятника. М., 2004.

External links

Статья: Советская историческая энциклопедия. — М.: Советская энциклопедия . Под ред. Е. М. Жукова. 1973—1982.
Статья с болгарского сайта в Роден Край
Статья с Historic.Ru

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