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词条 United States military casualties of war
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Wars ranked by total number of U.S. military deaths

  3. Wars ranked by U.S. combat deaths

  4. Notes

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

This article lists the United States's military dead, wounded, and missing person totals for wars and major deployments.

Overview

Note: "Total U.S. casualties" includes wounded, combat and non-combat deaths but not missing in action. "Deaths – other" includes all non-combat deaths including those from accidents, disease, suicide, and murder.

War or conflictDateTotal U.S. deathsWoundedTotal U.S. casualties
MissingSources and notesDeaths as Percentage of Total Population
CombatOtherTotal
American Revolutionary War1775–1783 8,000 17,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 1%
Northwest Indian War1785–1796 1,056+ 1,056+ 825+ 1,881+[1][2][3]
Quasi-War1798–1800 20 494[4] 514 42 556[4][5]
First Barbary War1801–1805 35 39 74 64 138[6][8]{{rp>25–27}}[7][8]
Other actions against pirates1800–1900 36[8]{{rp>42}} 194+ 100+ 294+[5][9][10]{{Ref label>B|b|none}}
Chesapeake–Leopard Affair1807 3 0 3 18 21[5]
War of 18121812–1815 2,260 12,740~ 15,000~ 4,505 20,000~[11]0.207%
Nuka Hiva Campaign1813–1814 5 0 5 11 16[12]{{rp>34–38}}
Creek War1813–1814 575575[13]
Second Barbary War1815 4 134[14] 10 148[15]
First Seminole War1817–1818 47 0 47 36 83[16]
First Sumatran Expedition1832 2 2 11 13[5]
Black Hawk War1832 47 258[17][18] 305 85 390[19]
Second Seminole War1835–1842 328 1,207 1,535 1,535
Mexican–American War1846–1848 1,733 11,550 13,283 4,152 17,435[20]0.057%
Cayuse War1847–1856 40 1 41 74 115[21]
Rogue River Wars1851–1856 190 6 196 293 489[22]
Yakima War1855–1856 32 2 34 92 126[29]
Third Seminole War1855–1858 26 26 27 53[23]
Second Opium War1856–1860 12 12 39 51[12]
Coeur d'Alene War1858 36 36 60 96[24]
Civil War: total1861–1865 214,938[25] ~ 450,000 ~ 655,000{{Ref label|C|c|none}}[26]
U.S. Army 140,414[25] 224,097 364,511 281,881 1,031,881[27]2.1%
Confederate army 74,524[28] + 225,000 + 290,000
Dakota War of 1862
(Little Crow's War)		1862 70–113 70–113 150 220–263[29][30][31]
Shimonoseki Straits1863 4–5[5][32] 0 4–5 6[5] 10[5][32]
Snake Indian War1864–1868 30 30 128 158[33]
Indian Wars1865–1898 919 1,0251,944[20]
Red Cloud's War1866–1868 126 126 100 226[34][35][36]
Korea (Shinmiyangyo)1871 3 3 9 12[37]
Modoc War1872–1873 56 56 88 144[38][39]
Great Sioux War1875–1877 314 314 211 525[40][41]
Nez Perce War1877 134 134 157 291[42][43]
Bannock War1878 12 0 12 22 34[44][45]
Ute War1879 15 0 15 52 67[44][46]
Sheepeater Indian War1879 1 1 10 11[44]
Samoan crisis1887–1889 0 62 62 62[47]
Ghost Dance War1890–1891 35 35 64 99[48][49]
Sugar Point
Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians		1898 7 0 7 16 23 0[50]
Spanish–American War1898 385 2,061 2,446 1,622 4,068[20]
Philippine–American War1898–1913 1,020 3,176 4,196 2,930 7,126[20]
Boxer Rebellion1900–1901 68 63 131 204 335 0[51]
Santo Domingo Affair1904 1 0 1 1 2 [5]
United States occupation of Nicaragua1910, 1912–1925, 1927–1933 90 69 159 290 449[71][52][53]
Mexican Revolution1914–1919 120 61 181 319 500[54]
Occupation of Haiti1915–1934 10 138 148 26+ 184+[5][55]
World War I1917–1918 53,402 63,114 116,516 204,002 320,518 3,350[20]{{Ref label>D|d|none}}
North Russia Campaign1918–1920 424424[56]
American Expeditionary Force Siberia1918–1920 160 168 328 52+ 380+[12]{{rp>228}}
China1918; 1921; 1926–1927; 1930; 1937 5 78 83[57]
World War II1941–1945 291,557 113,842 405,399 670,846 1,076,245 30,314[20]See Note DA below
Greek Civil War1944–1949 1 5 6 6 [82]
Chinese Civil War1945–1950 14 150 164 51 215[82]
Berlin Blockade1948–1949 3131[58]
Korean War1950–1953 33,686 2,830 36,516 92,134 128,650 4,759Note: 4,759 MIA-See Note E below
U.S.S.R. Cold War1947–1991 32 12 44[57]
China Cold War1950–1972 16 16[57]
Vietnam War1955–1975 47,424 10,785 58,209 153,303 211,454 1,603[20][59] Note as of 31 May 2018 Vietnam MIA Are 1,597
1958 Lebanon crisis1958 0 5 6 1+ 7+[60]
Bay of Pigs Invasion1961 4 4 4[61]
Cuban Missile Crisis1962 1 19 20 20[82]
Dominican Republic1965–1966 27 20 47 283 330[57][62][63]
USS Liberty incident1967 34 34 171205
Iran1980 0 8 8 4 12 0[64]
El Salvador Civil War1980–1992 22 15 37 3572[65][66][67][68]
Beirut deployment1982–1984 25610 266 169435[69]
Persian Gulf escorts1987–1988 39 0 39 31100
Invasion of Grenada1983 18 1 19 119138[69]
1986 Bombing of Libya1986 2 0 2 0 2[70]
Invasion of Panama1989 23 40 324364[69]
Gulf War1990–1991 149 145 294 849 1,143 0[71][72]
Operation Provide Comfort1991–1996 1 18 19 4 23[73][74]
Somalia1992–1993 29 14 43 153196[69]
Haiti1994–1995 13 4 37[69]
Colombia1994–present 0 8[75][76] 88[77]
Bosnia-Herzegovina1995–2004 1 11 1212[78]
Kosovo War1998–1999 4 14 18 N/A 18+ 2[79]
War in Afghanistan2001–present 1,833 [80] 383 [81] 2,216 20,050[82] 22,266 0F|f|none}}[83][81]
Iraq War2003–2011 3,836* 961 4,497 32,222 36,710 2[83]
Operation Inherent Resolve2014– 14 47 61 64 125 1 [82]
Raid on Yemen2017 11 34 [85]
Total1775–present 666,441+ 673,929+ 1,354,664+ 1,498,240+ 2,852,901+ 40,031+

Wars ranked by total number of U.S. military deaths

Rank War Years Deaths Deaths per day U.S. population in first year of war Deaths as percentage of population
1 American Civil War 1861–65 750,000 (est.)(U.S./Confederate)[86] 520 31,443,000 2.385% (1860)
2 World War II 1941–45 405,399 297 133,402,000 0.307% (1940)
3 World War I 1917–18 116,516 279 103,268,000 0.110% (1920)
4 Vietnam War 1961–75 58,209 11 179,323,175 0.032% (1970)
5 Korean War 1950–53 54,246 45 151,325,000 0.036% (1950)
6 American Revolutionary War 1775–83 25,000 11 2,500,000 1.00% (1780)
7 War of 1812 1812–15 15,000 15 8,000,000 0.207% (1810)
8 Mexican–American War 1846–48 13,283 29 21,406,000 0.057% (1850)
9 Iraq War 2003–2011 4,497 2 294,043,000 0.002% (2010)
10 Philippine–American War 1899–1902 4,196 3.8 72,129,001 0.006% (1900)
11 Spanish–American War 1898 2,246 8.9 62,022,250 0.004% (1890)
12 War in Afghanistan 2001–present 2,216 0.36 294,043,000 0.001% (2010)

"Deaths per day" is the total number of Americans killed in military service, divided by the number of days between the dates of the commencement and end of hostilities. "Deaths per population" is the total number of deaths in military service, divided by the U.S. population of the year indicated.

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Wars ranked by U.S. combat deaths

Rank War Years Deaths
1 World War II 1941–45 291,557
2 American Civil War 1861–65 214,938
3 World War I 1917–18 53,402
4 Vietnam War 1955–75 47,424
5 Korean War 1950–53 33,686
6 American Revolutionary War 1775–83 8,000
7 Iraq War 2003–2011 3,836
8 War of 1812 1812–15 2,260
9 War in Afghanistan 2001–present 1,833
10 Mexican–American War 1846–48 1,733
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Notes

a. {{Note label|A|a|none}} Revolutionary War: All figures from the Revolutionary War are rounded estimates. Commonly cited casualty figures provided by the Department of Defense are 4,435 killed and 6,188 wounded, although the original government report that generated these numbers warned that the totals were incomplete and far too low.[87] In 1974, historian Howard Peckham and a team of researchers came up with a total of 6,824 killed in action and 8,445 wounded. Because of incomplete records, Peckham estimated that this new total number of killed in action was still about 1,000 too low.[88] Military historian John Shy subsequently estimated the total killed in action at 8,000, and argued that the number of wounded was probably far higher, about 25,000.[89] The "other" deaths are primarily from disease, including prisoners who died on British prison ships.

b. {{Note label|B|b|none}} Other Actions Against Pirates: Includes actions fought in the West Indies, the Greek Isles, off of Louisiana, China and Vietnam. Other deaths resulted from disease and accidents.

c. {{Note label|B|b|none}} Civil War: All Union casualty figures, and Confederate killed in action, from The Oxford Companion to American Military History except where noted (NPS figures).[20] estimate of total Confederate dead from James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (Oxford University Press, 1988), 854. Newer estimates place the total death toll at 650,000 to 850,000.[86] 148 of the Union dead were U.S. Marines.[90][91]

CA. {{Note label|G|g|none}} Civil War April 2, 2012 Doctor David Hacker after extensive research offered new casualty rates higher by 20%; his work has been accepted by the academic community and is represented here.

d. {{Note label|C|c|none}} World War I figures include expeditions in North Russia and Siberia. See also World War I casualtiesda.{{Note label|Ca|ca|none}} World War II Note: as of March 31, 1946 there were an estimated 286,959 dead of whom 246,492 were identified; of 40,467 who were unidentified 18,641 were located {10,986 reposed in military cemeteries and 7,655 in isolated graves} and 21,826 were reported not located. As of April 6, 1946 there were 539 American Military Cemeteries which contained 241,500 dead. Note the American Battle Monuments Commission database for the World War II reports that in 18 ABMC Cemeteries total of 93,238 buried and 78,979 missing and that "The World War II database on this web site contains the names of those buried at our cemeteries, or listed as Missing in Action, buried or lost at sea. It does not contain the names of the 233,174 Americans returned to the United States for burial..." Similarly, the ABMC Records do not cover inter-War deaths such as the Port Chicago disaster in which 320 died. As of June 2018 total of US World War II casualties listed as MIA is 72,823[92]

e. {{Note label|D|d|none}} Korean War: Note:[20] gives Dead as 33,746 and Wounded as 103, 284 and MIA as 8,177. The American Battle Monuments Commission database for the Korean War reports that "The Department of Defense reports that 54,246 American service men and women lost their lives during the Korean War. This includes all losses worldwide. Since the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. honors all U.S. Military who lost their lives during the War, we have tried to obtain the names of those who died in other areas besides Korea during the period June 27, 1950 to July 27, 1954, one year after the Korean Armistice...". {For a breakdown of Worldwide casualties of 54,246 see The Korean War educator at [93] gives figures as In-theatre/non theater}

After their retreat in 1950, dead Marines and soldiers were buried at a temporary gravesite near Hungnam, North Korea. During "Operation Glory" which occurred from July to November 1954 the dead of each side were exchanged; remains of 4,167 US soldiers/Marines were exchanged for 13,528 North Korean/Chinese dead.[94] After "Operation Glory" 416 Korean War "unknowns" were buried in the Punchbowl Cemetery. According to a DPMO white paper.[95] 1,394 names were also transmitted during "Operation Glory" from the Chinese and North Koreans, of whom 858 names proved to be correct; of the 4,167 returned remains were found to be 4,219 individuals of whom 2,944 were found to be Americans of whom all but 416 were identified by name. Of 239 Korean War unaccounted for: 186 not associated with Punchbowl unknowns (176 were identified and of the remaining 10 cases 4 were non-Americans of Asiatic descent; one was British; 3 were identified and 2 cases unconfirmed); Of 10 Korean War "Punchbowl Unknowns" 6 were identified. The W.A. Johnson listing of 496 POWs—including 25 civilians[96]—who died in North Korea can be found here and there[97]

Listed as MIA: 7,683[92]

ea. {{Note label|Da|da|none}} Cold War – Korea and Vietnam and Middle East-additional US Casualties:

  • North Korea {Cold War} 1959:1968–1969;1976;1984 killed 41; Wounded 5; 82 captured/released.[98]
  • USS Liberty incident 1967 killed 34; Wounded 173 by Israeli armed forces
  • Vietnam War prior to 1964-US Casualties were Laos-2 killed in 1954; and Vietnam 1946–1954 2 killed see;[99]

f. {{Note label|E|e|none}} Iraq War. See also Casualties of the Iraq War. Sources:

.[100]

g. {{Note label|F|f|none}} Afghanistan. Casualties include those that occurred in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Seychelles, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Yemen.

See also

  • Military history of the United States
  • World War II casualties

References

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2. ^Rajitar 33–36, 71–73
3. ^Konstantin 11–14, 111
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83. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/NEWS/casualty.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116062321/http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf |archivedate=2013-01-16 |df= }}
84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/middle-east/air-force-pilot-killed-in-middle-east-crash-identified-1.316758|title=Air Force pilot killed in Middle East crash identified|work=Stars and Stripes|accessdate=18 February 2015}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/01/29/us-navy-seal-killed-3-injured-in-raid-on-al-qaeda-in-yemen.html|title=US Navy SEAL killed, 3 injured in raid on Al Qaeda in Yemen|date=29 January 2017|publisher=Fox News}}
86. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/science/civil-war-toll-up-by-20-percent-in-new-estimate.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1 |title=New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll |work=New York Times |date=April 2, 2012 |accessdate=April 7, 2018 |author=Gugliotta, Guy}}
87. ^Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), xii.
88. ^Peckham, Toll of Independence, 131.
89. ^John Shy, A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence (revised edition, University of Michigan Press, 1990, {{ISBN|0-472-06431-2}}), 249–50.
90. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/pages/frequently_requested/Casualties.aspx|title=Marine Corps Casualties: 1775-2015|work=Frequently Requested|author=Reference Branch|publisher=USMC History Division|date=2016|accessdate=23 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426035939/http://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/pages/frequently_requested/Casualties.aspx|archivedate=26 April 2016|df=}}
91. ^{{cite web|access-date=July 7, 2003|url=http://www.wesclark.com:80/jw/usmc_in_cw.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030707164827/http://www.wesclark.com/jw/usmc_in_cw.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=July 7, 2003|title=What did the US Marines do during the Civil War?|date=July 31, 2001|first=John|last=Corrado|publisher=Straight Dope Science Advisory Board|work=The Straight Dope|df=}}
92. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dpaa.mil/Our-Missing/Past-Conflicts/|title=Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts|website=www.dpaa.mil}}
93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/casualties/index.htm|title=Korean War Educator: Korean War Casualty Information|publisher=|accessdate=18 February 2015}}
94. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil/korea/op_glory.htm|title=Korean War Exchange of Dead – Operation GLORY|website=www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil}}
95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/special_reports/documents/010228_punch_bowl_239.pdf |title=404w DTIC Maintenanc |publisher= |accessdate=18 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427180422/http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/news/special_reports/documents/010228_punch_bowl_239.pdf |archivedate=April 27, 2011 }}
96. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwar.org/tiger/civilian1.htm|title=Johnnie Johnson's List – Civilian Internee's|website=www.koreanwar.org}}
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanwarpowmia.net/Reports/Tiger.htm|title=Johnnie Johnson – Tiger List|website=www.koreanwarpowmia.net}}
98. ^List of border incidents involving North Korea
99. ^Vietnam War casualties
100. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/casualties/2007.06.html | title=U.S. and Coalition Casualties: Iraq| work=CNN |accessdate=2010-05-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611181537/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/casualties//2007.06.html |archivedate=June 11, 2009 }}

External links

  • [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics] Congressional Research Service
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704173545/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm Louisiana State University's statistical summary of major American wars]
  • Washington Post database of all U.S. service-member casualties
  • CNN list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq since 2003.
  • Complete list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2003.
  • Iraq Casualties
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070605234857/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq56-1.htm Navy and Marine death tolls]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070922155006/http://icasualties.org/oif/ Iraq and Afghanistan Casualty Count]
{{American conflicts}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Military Casualties Of War}}

3 : American war casualties|Wars involving the United States|United States military-related lists
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