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词条 United States presidential pets
释义

  1. History of White House dogs

  2. List of presidential pets

  3. See also

  4. Further reading

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Redirect|FDOTUS|First Daughter of the United States|First Family of the United States}}{{Redirect|First dog|the origin of the domestic dog|Origin of the domestic dog{{!}}corresponding article}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}}United States presidents have often kept pets while in office, or pets have been part of their families.[1]

History of White House dogs

The first White House dog to receive regular newspaper coverage was Warren G. Harding's dog Laddie Boy.[2]

Pets also featured on presidential elections. Herbert Hoover got a "Belgian Police Dog" (Belgian Malinois),[3] King Tut, during his campaign and pictures of him with his new dog were sent all across the United States.

In 1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt was running for his fourth term when rumors surfaced that his Scottish Terrier, Fala, had accidentally been left behind when visiting the Aleutian Islands. After allegedly sending back ships to rescue his dog, Roosevelt was ridiculed and accused of spending thousands of taxpayers' dollars to retrieve his dog. At a speech following this Roosevelt said, "you can criticize me, my wife and my family, but you can't criticize my little dog. He's Scotch and all these allegations about spending all this money have just made his little soul furious."[3] What was later called the "Fala speech" reportedly helped secure reelection for Roosevelt.[4]

Richard Nixon was accused of hiding a secret slush fund during his candidacy for vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. He gave the televised "Checkers speech" named after his cocker spaniel, denying he had a slush fund but admitting, "there is one thing that I did get as a gift that I'm not going to give back."[5] The gift was a black-and-white cocker spaniel, Checkers, given to his daughters. Although there had been talk of Nixon being dropped from the ticket, following his speech he received an increase in support and Mamie Eisenhower reportedly recommended he stay because he was "such a warm person."[6][7]

Animal lovers were upset when President Lyndon B. Johnson was photographed picking his two beagles, named Him and Her, up by their ears. Others did not understand the uproar; former President Harry S. Truman said, "What the hell are the critics complaining about; that's how you handle hounds."[5]

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List of presidential pets

President Pet(s)
George Washington
  • Sweetlips,[8] Scentwell and Vulcan[9] (among others)[12] – American Foxhounds{{efn|Washington was an avid dog breeder; he called the breed that he was developing "Virginia Hounds"; which eventually became American Foxhounds[10][11]}}
  • Drunkard,[8] Taster, Tipler, and Tipsy – Black and Tan Coonhounds[16]
  • Royal Gift – Andalusian donkey,[12] a gift from King Charles III of Spain[13]
  • Nelson (1763–1790) and Blueskin[14] – Horses;[15][16] Washington's wartime mounts
  • Snipe{{efn|Some sources reference the name "Polly"[17]}} – Parrot[18]  Said to have been owned by First Lady Martha Washington.[19]
  • Cornwallis,[20] named for General Cornwallis[20] – Greyhound
  • Samson, Steady, Leonidas, Traveller, Magnolia[21] – Stallions
John Adams
  • Juno, Mark, and Satan[8] – Dogs[15][16]
  • Cleopatra and Caesar[21] – Horses[15]
Thomas Jefferson
  • Dick – mockingbird;[18] Dick was the favorite from among at least four mockingbirds the president had while in office[22]
  • Bergère and Grizzle – shepherd dogs from France, possibly Briards[16][23]
  • Two grizzly bear cubs,[24] male & female pair, gifted from Captain Zebulon Pike[25]
  • Caractacus – horse, named after Caratacus, a 1st-century British chieftain; offspring of Jefferson's mare Allycroker and a Godolphin Arabian named Young Fearnought[26]
James Madison
  • Polly – Parrot, outlived both James And Dolley Madison[17]
James Monroe
  • Spaniel[16][24][15] – Belonged to youngest daughter, Maria Monroe[27]
  • Sebastian – Siberian Husky
John Quincy Adams
  • Silkworms[28][29] – First Lady Louisa Adams spun their silk.[30][31]
  • An alligator[21] – Said to have belonged to Marquis de Lafayette and housed for two months in the East Room,{{efn|The East Room was still under repair following the 1814 burning of the White House by the British, and was primarily used for storage. During the visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States, Lafayette acquired several tons of gifts (including the alligator) that was stored there.[32][33] much to the consternation of visitors.[34] Possibly sent to France aboard the USS Brandywine}}{{efn|See: Conveying Marquis de Lafayette to France}} Although this story has been widely circulated, the lack of evidence from contemporary accounts or official records suggests an apocryphal myth.[35][36]
Andrew Jackson
  • Polly (or "Poll") – grey parrot, learned to swear (later attended Jackson's funeral but had to be removed due to loud and persistent profanity)[17]
  • Fighting cocks[24][28]
  • Bolivia, Emily, Lady Nashville, Sam Patch, and Truxton – Horses[15] Sam Patch was named after the famous daredevil known as "The Yankee Leaper"
Martin Van Buren
  • Briefly owned two tiger cubs given to him by Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman before Congress forced him to donate the tigers to the zoo[31][37]
William Henry Harrison
  • Sukey – Durham cow[38]
  • Goat
John Tyler
  • Le Beau – Italian Greyhound[16]
  • Johnny Ty – canary
  • the General – Horse[15]
James K. Polk
  • No known pets[37]
Zachary Taylor
  • Old Whitey – horse[15] Taylor's wartime mount
  • Apollo – Pony;[15] formerly a "trick pony" from a circus, a present for Taylor's daughter Betty and resided in the White House stables with Old Whitey[39]
Millard Fillmore
  • Mason and Dixon – ponies[15]
Franklin Pierce
  • At least two{{efn|Number uncertain, perhaps received as many as seven. "Pierce was thought to have kept one dog, and he gave the other to his Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. Davis was particularly pleased with the dog and was known to have carried it with him in his pocket."[69] }} miniature "teacup" Japanese Chin dogs[24], part of a gift exchange with Japan following the Perry Expedition[40]
  • Two birds from Japan,[24][18] which had just opened its trading posts to the United States.
James Buchanan
  • Lara – Newfoundland
  • Punch – Toy Terrier
  • Eagle[24][18]
Abraham Lincoln
  • Nanny and Nanko – goats[16]
  • Jack – Turkey, [16] intended as Christmas dinner, but Tad Lincoln intervened[41]
  • Fido – dog,[8][16] "assassinated"[42] by a drunk with a knife, a few months after Lincoln's assassination;[43] "Fido" became a generic name for a dog because of Lincoln's famous dog[44][45]
  • Jip – Dog[16]
  • Tabby and Dixie – cats. Lincoln once remarked that Dixie "is smarter than my whole cabinet."[46]
  • Horse[24][15]
  • Rabbit[24][15]
  • Old Bob – Horse
Andrew Johnson
  • Fed white mice he found in his bedroom[24][28][37]
Ulysses S. Grant
  • Butcher Boy, Cincinnati, Egypt, Jeff Davis (his wartime mount), Jennie, Julia, Mary, and St. Louis – Horses.[15] Cincinnati was a thoroughbred of renowned pedigree: son of Lexington, grandson of Boston.[47]
  • Billy Button and Reb – Ponies[15]
  • Faithful – Newfoundland[16]
  • Rosie – Dog[15]
Rutherford B. Hayes
  • Dot – Cocker Spaniel[16]
  • Hector – Newfoundland[16]
  • Duke – English Mastiff[16]
  • Grim – greyhound[8][16]
  • Otis – Miniature Schnauzer[16]
  • Juno and Shep – Hunting dogs
  • Jet – dog[15]
  • Piccolomini – cat[15] (presumably named after the Italian general)
  • Siam – First Siamese cat in the United States[48]
  • Miss Pussy – Siamese cat
James A. Garfield
  • Kit – horse[15]
  • Veto[8] – Dog[15]
Chester A. Arthur
  • Rabbit[24][15]
  • Three horses[24][15]
Grover Cleveland
  • Hector – Japanese poodle[16]
  • Mockingbirds[24][18][28]
  • Three[49] Dachshunds[16]
Benjamin Harrison {{multiple image image1 = White House--Major Russell Harrison and Harrison children--Baby McKee and sister on goat cart.jpg caption1 = Whiskers pulling a cart at the White House, with Russell Harrison and his children image2 = DogHouse Dash President Harrison.jpg caption2 = Dash in front of his doghouse
}}
  • Whiskers ("His Whiskers," or "Old Whiskers") – goat,[16][122] kept at the White House for the president's grandchildren; may have belonged to Russell Harrison[50]
  • Dash – collie[16]
  • Mr. Reciprocity and Mr. Protection – opossums,[51] named from the 1896 Republican party platform,[52] which includes: "Protection and reciprocity are twin measures of Republican policy and go hand in hand."[53]
  • Two alligators – According to one account, Russell Harrison kept two alligators in the White House conservatory[54]
William McKinley
  • Washington Post – Yellow-headed Mexican parrot; could whistle "Yankee Doodle"[17]
  • Valeriano Weyler and Enrique DeLome – Angora kittens; named after Spanish general Valeriano Weyler and Spanish ambassador Enrique Dupuy de Lôme
  • Roosters[24][28]
Theodore Roosevelt
  • Admiral Dewey, Bishop Doane, Dr. Johnson, Father O'Grady, Fighting Bob Evans – guinea pigs[15][134]; namesakes: George Dewey, William Croswell Doane, (likely John O'Grady (priest)) and Robley D. Evans
  • Algonquin – "Calico pony" (Shetland),[134] favored by Roosevelt's son Archie[56]
  • Baron Spreckle – Hen,[15][134] likely named after sugar baron Claus Spreckels
  • Bill the Lizard – lizard,[18][134][57] brought from California and described as a "horned frog"[58] (cf. horned toad); likely named after Lewis Carroll's Bill the Lizard.
  • Blackjack – Manchester Terrier
  • Eli Yale – Hyacinth macaw[134] Named after the British merchant (also College namesake)
  • Emily Spinach – garter snake,[18][134] so named by Roosevelt's daughter Alice because "it was as green as spinach and as thin as my Aunt Emily"[59]
  • Fedelity – pony[15]
  • Gem and Susan – dogs[15]
  • Jack[134] and Peter – Terriers[15][16]
  • Jonathan Edwards – small black bear from West Virginia[60] named after the religious leader, an ancestor of Mrs. Roosevelt;[61] eventually sent to the Bronx Zoo[62]
  • Jonathan – Piebald rat[18]
  • Josiah (or "Josh")[58] – Badger[18][60] During a railroad tour of the West, the president acquired two-week-old Josiah at a stop in Sharon Springs, Kansas[63]
  • Manchu – Pekingese[16][60]
  • Maude – Pig[60]
  • Peter Rabbit – Rabbit;[18][60] was given a "proper state" funeral[64] Cf. Peter Rabbit.
  • Pete – Bull Terrier,[16][60][8] exiled to Long Island "after chomping on one too many legs"[65]
  • Rollo – Saint Bernard
  • Skip – mongrel[16][60]
  • Sailor Boy – Chesapeake Bay Retriever[16][60]
  • Tom Quartz and Slippers – Cats[15], Tom Quartz was named after a cat in a Mark Twain story.[66]
  • Bill – laughing hyena, gift from Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia[67]
  • Barn owl
  • One-legged rooster[60]
William Howard Taft
  • Caruso – dog,[15] a gift for Taft's daughter Helen from opera singer Enrico Caruso; after a White House performance, he decided that cows were not appropriate pets for a little girl[68]
  • Mooly Wooly and Pauline Wayne – Cows[15]
Woodrow Wilson
  • Davie – Airedale Terrier[16]
  • Old Ike – Ram[182]
  • Puffins – cat[15][182]
  • Bruce – Bull Terrier[182]
  • songbirds[24][18][28]
  • Sheep,[24] numbering 48 at its peak,[69] the flock kept the White House lawn trimmed "in the most economical way";[70] the wool being sold to benefit the Red Cross[71]
Warren G. Harding
  • Laddie Boy (1920–1929) – Airedale Terrier[8][16]
  • Old Boy – Bulldog[16]
  • Petey – canary[72]
Calvin Coolidge
  • Rob Roy (1922–1928) and Prudence Prim – White collies[16]
  • Peter Pan – Wirehair Fox Terrier,[198][16] the Coolidge's first White House dog;
  • Paul Pry – Airedale Terrier,[16] half-brother of Warren Harding's Laddy Boy[198]
  • Calamity Jane – Shetland Sheepdog[16]
  • Tiny Tim and Blackberry – Chow Chows[16]
  • Ruby Rouch – collie[16]
  • Boston Beans – Boston bulldog[16]
  • King Cole – Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael)[206]
  • Palo Alto ("Palo") – A black and white English Setter, a bird dog that Coolidge soon gave to Colonel Starling,[198] chief of the Secret Service detail in the White House[73]
  • Bessie – collie
  • Rebecca – raccoon,[18][210][206] Rebecca was intended for a Thanksgiving feast; First Lady Grace had a tree-house built for her instead[74][213]
  • Reuben – A male raccoon acquired as a companion for Rebecca; soon escaped and not recovered[75]
  • Ebeneezer – Donkey
  • Nip and Tuck – canaries, both olive green in color; the Coolidge's first birds[74]
  • Peter Piper and Snowflake – Two more canaries; Snowflake was white[74]
  • Goldy – A "yellow bird"[18][206][74]
  • Do-Funny – a trained songbird (troupial)[18] from South America;[74] said to be Mrs. Coolidge's favorite bird[206]
  • Enoch – goose[18]
  • Smoky – bobcat
  • Blacky and Tiger (or "Tige") – cats[15][74][76]
  • Tax Reduction and Budget Bureau – lion cubs from Johannesburg, South Africa[76]
  • Billy – pygmy hippopotamus, full name: William Johnson Hippopotamus[77]
  • A wallaby – Promptly given to a zoo[76]
  • A duiker (a very small type of antelope) — Also sent to the zoo[76]
  • Bruno – A black bear from Chihuahua, Mexico; Mrs. Coolidge promptly sent him to a zoo[76]
  • Pekin Ducks – Thirteen ducklings were received as an Easter gift; Mrs. Coolidge attempted to raise them in a White House bathroom, but eventually sent them to a zoo[76]
Herbert Hoover
  • Billy Possum – A wild opossum that occupied Rebecca's vacant tree-house and was "adopted" by the Hoovers;[75] temporarily filled in for a local high school's missing mascot[78][79]
  • Caruso – A Roller canary[3]
  • {{anchor|King Tut}}King Tut – Belgian Shepherd[237][80] (Malinois variety)[3]
  • Pat – German Shepherd[237]
  • Big Ben and Sonnie – Fox Terriers[16][81]
  • Glen – Scotch Collie[16]
  • Yukonan – Eskimo dog[82]
  • Patrick – Irish Wolfhound[237]
  • Eaglehurst Gillette – Setter[237]
  • Weegie – Norwegian Elkhound[83]
Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Fala (1940–1952) – Scottish Terrier[16]
  • Major – German Shepherd[237] Formerly a police dog[84]
  • Meggie – Scottish Terrier[237]
  • Winks – Llewellyn Setter[237]
  • Tiny – Old English Sheepdog[237]
  • President – Great Dane[8][237]
  • Blaze – Bullmastiff[237]
Harry S. Truman
  • Feller – Cocker Spaniel,[237][85] because the Trumans "preferred to be a pet-free family" he was given as a puppy to Truman's personal physician[86]
  • Mike – Irish Setter[237]
Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • Gabby – parakeet[87]
  • Heidi – Weimaraner[88]
John F. Kennedy
  • Gaullie – poodle[89]
  • Charlie – Welsh Terrier[237]
  • Tom Kitten – cat[15][90]
  • Robin – canary[90]
  • Bluebell and Marybelle – parakeets[90]
  • Ducks – JFK's daughter, five-year-old Caroline raised ducklings at the White House.[91] Ongoing conflicts with their terrier Charlie prompted sending them to Rock Creek Park.[92]
  • Macaroni – pony[93]
  • Tex – bay Yucatan pony[90]
  • Leprechaun – Connemara pony, a gift from President of Ireland, Éamon de Valera[94]
  • Moe – Doberman Pinscher[90]
  • Billie and Debbie – hamsters[90]
  • Pushinka – dog (gift of Soviet Union Premier Nikita Khrushchev, puppy of Soviet space dog Strelka)[8]
  • Shannon – Irish Cocker Spaniel[237]
  • Wolf – Dog, mix of Irish Wolfhound and Schnauzer[95]
  • Clipper – German shepherd[96]
  • Butterfly, White Tips, Blackie, and Streaker – Offspring of Pushinka and Charlie[237]
  • Zsa Zsa – rabbit
  • Sardar – horse[15][97]
Lyndon B. Johnson
  • Him and Her – beagles[237][284][98]
  • Edgar – beagle[8][237][99][98]
  • Blanco – white collie[237][99][98]
  • Freckles – beagle[237]
  • Yuki – mongrel dog[237][99][98] famous for "singing duets" (howling) with the President for White House guests[100]
  • hamsters[15]
  • lovebirds[18][101]
Richard Nixon
  • Vicki – poodle[237][102]
  • Pasha – terrier[237][102]
  • King Timahoe – Irish Setter[237][102][103]
  • Checkers[8] (1952–1964){{efn|Checkers died in 1964, before Nixon became president, but had played a major role in his electoral career}} – Cocker Spaniel
Gerald Ford {{multiple image width = 150 footer = image1 = Susan Ford & Shan the Siamese cat.jpg alt1 = Susan Ford & Shan the Siamese cat caption1 = Susan Ford, daughter of Gerald Ford, and the family's siamese cat, Shan, in 1974 image2 = President Ford and his golden retriever Liberty - NARA - 6829597.jpg alt2 = Ford and Liberty in the Oval Office caption2 = Ford and Liberty in the Oval Office
  • Liberty (February 8, 1974–1984) – Golden Retriever[237]
  • Lucky – dog[8]
  • Misty – Liberty's puppy, born in the White House
  • Shan – Siamese cat[104]
Jimmy Carter
  • Grits – Border collie (mix);[237][105] Given to his daughter Amy by her teacher, but quickly returned[106] after snapping at several White House visitors[8]
  • Lewis Brown – Afghan hound[107]
  • Misty Malarky Ying Yang, daughter Amy Carter's pet – Siamese cat[108]
Ronald Reagan {{multiple image width = 150 footer = image1 = Rex Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.jpg alt1 = Reagan family pet spaniel, Rex caption1 = Rex image2 = Reagan_on_horseback.jpg alt2 = Ronald Reagan on El Alamein caption2 = Ronald Reagan on El Alamein
  • Lucky – Bouvier des Flandres[109][110][111]
  • Rex (December 16, 1984–August 31, 1998) – Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.[111][112]
  • Victory – Golden Retriever[110][111]
  • Peggy – Irish Setter[110][111] m
  • Taca – Siberian Husky[110][111]
  • Fuzzy – Belgian sheepdog[110][111]
  • Horses (El Alamein, Nancy D, Baby, Little Man, and others) at Rancho del Cielo[113][114]
  • Cleo and Sara - tortoiseshell cats at Rancho del Cielo[115]
George H. W. Bush
  • Millie (January 12, 1985–May 19, 1997) – Springer Spaniel.[8]
  • Ranger – one of Millie's puppies[116][117]
Bill Clinton
  • Socks (1989–February 20, 2009) – The Clintons' cat.[122]
  • Buddy (August 7, 1997–January 2, 2002) – Bill's chocolate Labrador retriever[118]
George W. Bush
  • Spot "Spotty" Fetcher (March 17, 1989–February 21, 2004) – female English Springer Spaniel named after Scott Fletcher; Puppy of Millie;[8] Euthanized after suffering a series of strokes.
  • Barney (September 30, 2000–February 1, 2013) – Scottish Terrier.[8][119]
  • Miss Beazley (October 28, 2004–May 17, 2014) – Scottish Terrier; Nicknamed "Beazley Weazley"; 2005 birthday gift from George to his wife.[8][119]
  • India "Willie" – cat (July 13, 1990–January 4, 2009)
  • Ofelia – Longhorn cow (lives at Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch)
Barack Obama
  • Bo[8] (born October 9, 2008) – Portuguese Water Dog.
  • Sunny[120][121] (born June 11, 2012) – Portuguese Water Dog.
Donald Trump
  • None[122]
Key
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/whitehousepets-1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010410215504/http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/whitehousepets-1.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 10, 2001 |title=Presidential Pet Museum |publisher=Presidential Pet Museum |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2011 }}
2. ^[https://toledogazette.wordpress.com/2012/08/06/famous-and-forgotten-toledos-laddie-boy-the-first-presidential-pet/ Famous and Forgotten, Toledo’s Laddie Boy, The First Presidential Pet] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814000000/https://toledogazette.wordpress.com/2012/08/06/famous-and-forgotten-toledos-laddie-boy-the-first-presidential-pet/ |date=August 14, 2012 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/1944RadioNews |title=1944 Radio News, 1944-09-23 FDR Teamsters Union Address – Fala (27:45–30:08) |publisher=Internet Archive |accessdate=July 14, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Fala, the dog who helped win a presidential election|url=https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/fala-the-dog-who-helped-win-a-presidential-election|website=National Constitution Center|accessdate=17 November 2017|language=en|date=September 23, 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |author = Anne Emig | work = K-State Perspective | url=http://www.k-state.edu/media/WEB/News/Webzine/0302/pastpets.html |title=Presidential pets of the past |publisher=K-state.edu |date=Summer 2004 |accessdate=June 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121212174847/http://www.k-state.edu/media/WEB/News/Webzine/0302/pastpets.html |archivedate=December 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
6. ^DVM: The Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine; Oct2008, Vol. 39 Issue 10, p22-22, 2/3p
7. ^{{cite web |author=Ethan Trex |url=http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/19928 |title=mental_floss Blog » The Bizarre History of White House Pets |publisher=Mentalfloss.com |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615095820/http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/19928 |archivedate=June 15, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|title=Do You Have a Dog in This Election? Pets Are Presidential|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/11/05/do-you-have-a-dog-in-this-election-pets-are-presidential|work=U.S. News & World Report|accessdate=June 19, 2013|author=Pamela Redmond Satran|authorlink1=Pamela Redmond Satran|date=November 5, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/biography/washington-stories/solider-statesman-dog-lover-george-washingtons-pups/|title=Soldier, Statesman, Dog-Lover: George Washington's Pups|website=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=American Foxhound History & Training/Temperament|url=https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-foxhound/detail/#history|website=American Kennel Club|accessdate=27 August 2017|language=en}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Dogs|url=http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/dogs/|website=George Washington's Mount Vernon|publisher=Mount Vernon Ladies' Association|accessdate=1 February 2018|language=en}}
12. ^{{cite web|author1=Mary V. Thompson|title=Donkeys|url=http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/donkeys/|website=George Washington's Mount Vernon|publisher=Mount Vernon Ladies' Association|accessdate=1 February 2018|language=en}}
13. ^{{cite web|author1=Mary Brigid Barrett|title=Presidential Menageries: Washington's Mules and Hounds|url=http://ourwhitehouse.org/presidential-menageries/|website=Our White House|publisher=The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance|accessdate=5 August 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/article/nelson-horse/|title=Nelson (Horse)|website=George Washington's Mount Vernon}}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Breed unknown
16. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Spring 1999: Presidential Pets|url=http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/kids/inside/html/Spring99-2.html|work=Inside the White House|publisher=nara.gov|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
17. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Doering|first1=Laura|title=Presidents & Their Pet Parrots|url=https://lafeber.com/pet-birds/presidents-their-parrots/|website=Pet Birds by Lafeber Co.|publisher=Lafeber|accessdate=25 January 2018|date=14 February 2013}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Species unknown
19. ^{{cite web|last=Wolf|first=Alissa|title=First Pets: A History of Critters in the White House|url=http://petshops.about.com/od/PetBusinessResources/p/First-Pets-In-The-White-House.htm|publisher=About.com|accessdate=October 2, 2012}}
20. ^1 {{Cite book|title = George Washington: An American Life|last = Calkhoven|first = Laurie|publisher = Sterling Publishing Company, Inc|year = 2007|isbn = 9781402735462|location = Edison, NJ|pages = 91}}
21. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://presidentialpetmuseum.com/whitehousepets-4/|title=White House Pets (1789–1850) – Presidential Pet Museum|language=en-US|access-date=September 10, 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Mockingbirds|url=https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/mockingbirds|website=Thomas Jefferson's Monticello|publisher=Thomas Jefferson Foundation|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Dogs|url=https://www.monticello.org/site/house-and-gardens/dogs|website=Thomas Jefferson's Monticello|publisher=Thomas Jefferson Foundation|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Name unknown
25. ^{{cite web|title=Grizzly Bears|url=https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/grizzly-bears|website=Thomas Jefferson's Monticello|publisher=Thomas Jefferson Foundation|accessdate=25 January 2018|language=en}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Caractacus|url=https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/caractacus|website=Thomas Jefferson's Monticello|publisher=Thomas Jefferson Foundation|language=en}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=James Monroe Biography – Presidential Pet Museum|url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/presidents/05jm/|website=Presidential Pet Museum|accessdate=5 August 2017}}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Number unknown
29. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2jlRq_0gOMC&lpg=PA516&ots=fyXDEP2suS&dq=quincy%20adams%20alligator&pg=PA516#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Handy Science Answer Book | publisher=Visible Ink Press | year=2011 | accessdate=December 22, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web |title=Louisa Adams Biography :: |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=6 |website=www.firstladies.org |publisher=National First Ladies' Library}}
31. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Heather|title=Lions and Tigers and Bears, Oh My! Animals at the White House|url=http://ourwhitehouse.org/lions-and-tigers-and-bear-oh-my-wild-animals-at-the-white-house/|website=Our White House|publisher=National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance|accessdate=3 January 2018}}
32. ^{{cite book |last1=Whitcomb |first1=John |last2=Whitcomb |first2=Claire |title=Real Life at the White House: Two Hundred Years of Daily Life at America's Most Famous Residence |date=2002 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=9780415939515 |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p1unoHtahSsC&oi&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false |language=en}}
33. ^[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40067353?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents 1963: "The Creation of the President's House" in Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C., p 37]
34. ^{{cite book |last1=Truman |first1=Margaret |authorlink1=Margaret Truman |title=White House Pets |date=2016 |publisher=New Word City |isbn=9781612309392 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rh12CwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=isbn%3A9781612309392&pg=PT5#v=onepage&q&f=false |language=en}}
35. ^{{cite web |last1=Hager |first1=Andrew |title=Bitten by an Alligator |url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/blog/bitten-by-an-alligator/ |website=Presidential Pet Museum |accessdate=21 December 2018 |date=21 February 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web |last1=Dorre |first1=Howard |title=John Quincy Adams's Pet Alligator Was A Crock |url=https://www.ploddingthroughthepresidents.com/2018/02/john-quincy-adams-pet-alligator-is-crock.html |website=Plodding through the Presidents |accessdate=21 December 2018 |date=19 February 2018}}
37. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Longley|first1=Robert|title=First Pets: Animals in the White House|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/white-house-pets-4144590|accessdate=11 July 2017|work=ThoughtCo.|date=29 June 2017}}
38. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2jlRq_0gOMC&lpg=PA516&ots=fyXDEP2suS&dq=quincy+adams+alligator&pg=PA516&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=quincy%20adams%20alligator&f=false|title=The Handy Science Answer Book | publisher=Visible Ink Press | date=2011 | accessdate=October 3, 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web |title=Apollo, Zachary Taylor's Pony |url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/pets/apollo-zachary-taylor-pony/ |website=Presidential Pet Museum |accessdate=19 December 2018 |date=6 January 2014}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|author1=Kate Kelly|title=Teacup Dogs Owned by President Franklin Pierce|url=http://americacomesalive.com/2015/08/05/teacup-dogs-owned-by-president-franklin-pierce/|website=America Comes Alive|accessdate=27 August 2017|date=5 August 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|last1=King|first1=Gilbert|title=The History of Pardoning Turkeys Began With Tad Lincoln|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-history-of-pardoning-turkeys-began-with-tad-lincoln-141137570/|website=Smithsonian|accessdate=26 January 2018|language=en}}
42. ^{{cite web|last1=Ackermann|first1=Ann Marie|title=Lincoln's dog Fido: A Faithful Pet Assassinated Like His Master|url=https://www.annmarieackermann.com/lincolns-dog-fido/|website=www.annmarieackermann.com|accessdate=16 May 2018|date=11 July 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|last1=McClarey|first1=Donald R.|title=Lincoln’s Dog Fido|url=https://the-american-catholic.com/2011/01/30/lincolns-dog-fido/|website=The American Catholic|accessdate=16 May 2018|date=30 Jan 2011}}
44. ^{{cite web|last1=Coren|first1=Stanley|authorlink1=Stanley Coren|title=Why Are Dogs So Frequently Called "Fido"?|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/canine-corner/201110/why-are-dogs-so-frequently-called-fido|website=Psychology Today|publisher=Sussex Publishers|accessdate=16 May 2018|location=Canine Corner|date=12 Oct 2011}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Where Does the Dog Name Fido Come From?|url=https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/did-you-know/where-does-the-dog-name-fido-come-from/|website=American Kennel Club|accessdate=16 May 2018|date=1 Jan 2009}}
46. ^Abraham Lincoln’s Cats
47. ^{{cite web |title=Ulysses S. Grant and His Horses During and After the Civil War |url=http://faculty.css.edu/mkelsey/usgrant/hors2.html |website=The Ulysses S. Grant Information Center |publisher=College of St. Scholastica |accessdate=13 August 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719150925/http://faculty.css.edu/mkelsey/usgrant/hors2.html |archivedate=19 July 2011}}
48. ^{{cite sign|title=Sickles letter about Siamese cat|location=Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center}}
49. ^{{cite web|author1=Kate Kelly|title=Grover Cleveland's Dogs and Other Pets|url=http://americacomesalive.com/2016/07/13/grover-clevelands-dogs-pets/|website=America Comes Alive|accessdate=5 August 2017|date=13 July 2016}}
50. ^{{cite web|last1=Kelly|first1=Kate|title=The Pets in the Benjamin Harrison White House|url=https://americacomesalive.com/2013/08/25/the-pets-in-the-benjamin-harrison-white-house/|website=America Comes Alive|accessdate=26 January 2018|date=25 August 2013}}
51. ^{{cite web|last1=Best|first1=Jama A.|title=Opossums and the Presidency: A Tail of Intrigue and The White House|url=http://ualr.edu/cahc/files/2013/04/Opossums-and-the-Presidency.pdf|website=UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture|publisher=University of Arkansas|accessdate=11 May 2018}}
52. ^{{cite news|last1=Cox|first1=Ana Marie|title=Top 10 presidential pets in US history|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/20/top-ten-presidential-pets|accessdate=11 May 2018|work=the Guardian|date=20 August 2013|location=Opinion|language=en}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=1896: The Republican Platform|url=http://projects.vassar.edu/1896/gopplatform.html|website=projects.vassar.edu|publisher=Vassar College|accessdate=11 May 2018}}
54. ^San Francisco Chronicle. "Russell Harrison’s Alligator Didn't Influence His Friends' Luck." 9 May 1890. Via: {{cite web |title=FACT CHECK: Were Alligators Ever Kept as White House Pets? |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/alligators-white-house-pets/ |website=Snopes.com |accessdate=19 December 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|last1=Riis|first1=Jacob A.|authorlink1=Jacob Riis|title="Slippers," The White House Cat|url=https://archive.org/stream/stnicholasserial351dodg/stnicholasserial351dodg#page/203/mode/1up|website=archive.org|publisher=St. Nicholas|location=Vol. XXXV; January, 1908; No. 3|page=203|format=pdf}}
56. ^{{cite book|last1=McClintock|first1=J. N.|title=New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, Volume 29|date=1904|publisher=America Company|location=Boston|page=601|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HhPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA601&lpg=PA601}}
57. ^{{cite web |last1=Roosevelt |first1=Theodore |title=53. Bill the Lizard. |url=https://www.bartleby.com/53/53.html |website=www.bartleby.com |accessdate=18 December 2018 |location=Theodore Roosevelt’s Letters to His Children |date=June 21, 1904}}
58. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Roosevelt |first1=Theodore |title=20. More Treasures. |url=https://www.bartleby.com/53/20.html |website=www.bartleby.com |accessdate=18 December 2018 |location=Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children |date=May 10, 1903}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Why did Alice Roosevelt own a pet snake named Emily Spinach?|url=https://www.childrensmuseum.org/blog/why-pet-snake|website=www.childrensmuseum.org|publisher=The Children's Museum of Indianapolis|accessdate=9 May 2018}}
60. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web|title=The Roosevelt Pets|url=http://www.nps.gov/thrb/historyculture/the-roosevelt-pets.htm|work=National Park Service|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior|accessdate=December 21, 2012|quote=(Reprinted from the National Archives and Records Administration)}}
61. ^{{cite book|last1=Roosevelt|first1=Theodore|editor1-last=Bishop|editor1-first=Joseph B.|title=Letters to his children|date=1919|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York|isbn=9781623769864|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HBFABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=4 February 2018|language=en}}
62. ^{{cite web|last1=Thompson|first1=Madeleine|title=A Small Bear Named Jonathan Edwards|url=http://www.wcsarchivesblog.org/a-small-bear-named-jonathan-edwards/|website=WCS Archives Blog|publisher=Wildlife Conservation Society|accessdate=4 February 2018|date=15 September 2015}}
63. ^{{cite news|last1=Tanner|first1=Beccy|title=Pet Kansas badger once roamed White House|url=http://www.kansas.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/the-story-of-kansas/article1098732.html|accessdate=3 February 2018|work=Wichita Eagle|date=September 10, 2012|language=en}}
64. ^{{cite web |last1=Roosevelt |first1=Theodore |title=49. Peter Rabbit's Funeral. |url=https://www.bartleby.com/53/49.html |website=www.bartleby.com |location=Theodore Roosevelt's Letters to His Children |date=May 28, 1904}}
65. ^{{cite web|title=Presidential Pets|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/presidential-pets/22/|website=CBS News|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|accessdate=16 May 2018|language=en|date=4 October 2016}}
66. ^{{cite web|title=Roughing It, Part 7|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8588/8588-h/8588-h.htm#440|website=www.gutenberg.org|accessdate=7 May 2018}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=America’s First Presidential Hyena|url=https://ethiopianism411.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/americas-first-presidential-hyena/|website=Ethiopianism-Ethiopiawinet Online Revival|accessdate=27 August 2017|date=14 November 2012}}
68. ^{{cite web|title=William Taft's Caruso|url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/william-tafts-caruso/|website=Presidential Pet Museum|accessdate=10 May 2018}}
69. ^{{cite web |title=Why did President Woodrow Wilson keep a flock of sheep on the White House lawn? |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/questions/why-did-president-woodrow-wilson-keep-a-flock-of-sheep-on-the-white-house-lawn |website=White House Historical Association |accessdate=22 December 2018 |language=en}}
70. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Kelly|first1=Kate|title=The Pets of Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)|url=https://americacomesalive.com/2012/08/15/the-pets-of-woodrow-wilson-1856-1924/|website=America Comes Alive|accessdate=11 May 2018|date=15 August 2012}}
71. ^{{cite web |title=White House Pets in the Past |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/galleries/white-house-pets-in-the-past |website=White House Historical Association |accessdate=20 December 2018 |location=Gallery image description: 4 / 7 |language=en}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=https://beesfirstappearance.wordpress.com/2013/07/01/harding/|title=Pay a Call on Petey the Canary at Warren G. Harding’s Marion Home|first=|last=Betsy|date=July 1, 2013|publisher=}}
73. ^{{cite web|last1=Patterson|first1=Michael Robert|title=Edmund William Starling, Sergeant, United States Army|url=http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ewstarling.htm|website=www.arlingtoncemetery.net|accessdate=27 January 2018}}
74. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|last1=Pietrusza|first1=David|authorlink1=David Pietrusza|title="Wombats and Such": Calvin and Grace Coolidge and Their Pets|url=http://www.davidpietrusza.com/coolidge-pets.html|website=www.davidpietrusza.com|accessdate=26 January 2018}}
75. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Costello |first1=Matthew |title=Raccoons at the White House |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/raccoons-at-the-white-house |website=The White House Historical Association |date=June 8, 2018|accessdate=19 December 2018 |language=en}}
76. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|last1=Houghton|first1=Leah|title=The Coolidge Pets|url=https://coolidgefoundation.org/resources/the-coolidge-pets/|website=coolidgefoundation.org|publisher=Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation|accessdate=26 January 2018}}
77. ^{{cite web |last1=Roby |first1=Marguerite |title=Goody Goody Gumdrops |url=https://siarchives.si.edu/blog/goody-goody-gumdrops |website=Smithsonian Institution Archives |accessdate=8 November 2018 |language=en |date=25 September 2012}}
78. ^{{cite web |last1=Theis |first1=Michael |title=Hoover's Opossum Brings Luck to Hyattsville Baseball Team |url=https://patch.com/maryland/hyattsville/hoover-s-opossum-brings-luck-to-hyattsville-baseball-team |website=Hyattsville, MD Patch |publisher=Patch Media |accessdate=24 December 2018 |language=en |date=16 May 2013}}
79. ^{{cite news |title=HOOVER POSSUM PROMISED LADS |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hA1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NuIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7004%2C3105108 |accessdate=24 December 2018 |work=The Spokesman-Review |agency=AP |date=July 16, 1929 |location=Spokane Wash. |page=9}}
80. ^Amy Ruth, Herbert Hoover, Twenty-First Century Books, 2004, {{ISBN|0-8225-0821-4}}. pp 64.
81. ^Wayne Bryant Eldridge, Tom Kerr The Best Pet Name Book Ever!, Barron's Educational Series, 2003, {{ISBN|0-7641-2499-4}}. pp 29.
82. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Choron, 20.
83. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=The First Family's Pets |url=https://hoover.archives.gov/hoovers/first-familys-pets |website=The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |accessdate=21 December 2018 |language=en |date=8 May 2017}}
84. ^{{cite web |title=FDR's German Shepherd, Major |url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/pets/fdr-german-shepherd-major/ |website=Presidential Pet Museum |accessdate=30 March 2019 |date=5 March 2016}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highland-ohio.com/presidential_dog.htm |title=President Truman's Dog, Feller |publisher=Highland-ohio.com |date=January 12, 1948 |accessdate=June 16, 2011}}
86. ^{{cite web|title=Prezs' best friend: Dogs, cats and a raccoon among presidential pets over the years|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/slideshow/past-presidential-pets-include-dog-cat-raccoon-n719481|website=NBC News|accessdate=26 January 2018}} (slide 11/26)
87. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/933567941|title=Hail to the chief! : fun facts and activities about the US presidents|last=West|first=Tracey|isbn=9780399541469|location=New York|oclc=933567941}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/all_about_ike/pets.html|title=White House Pets|publisher=Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum & Boyhood Home}}
89. ^Sally Bedell Smith, Grace And Power, Random House, Inc., 2006, {{ISBN|0-345-48497-5}}, pp 219.
90. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Pets.htm |title=Pets – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum |publisher=Jfklibrary.org |date=December 3, 1961 |accessdate=June 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822052209/http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/Pets.htm |archivedate=August 22, 2006 }}
91. ^{{cite web |title=Caroline Kennedy's Pet Ducks |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/photos/caroline-kennedys-pet-ducks |website=White House Historical Society |accessdate=22 December 2018 |language=en}}
92. ^{{cite web |title=White House Christmas Cards & Messages from John F. Kennedy |url=https://www.whitehousechristmascards.com/john-f-kennedy-1961-1963/john-f-kennedy/ |accessdate=22 December 2018}}
93. ^Smith, 125.
94. ^{{cite web |author1=Robert Knudsen |title=KN-C30039. Kennedy Family with Pony, Leprechaun |url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/JFKWHP/1963/Month%2009/Day%2030/JFKWHP-1963-09-30-E?image_identifier=JFKWHP-KN-C30039 |website=White House Photographs |publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston |accessdate=22 December 2018}}
95. ^Morrow, Laurie Bogart, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_9yBB54VXgcC&pg=PA414&lpg=PA414&dq=%22John+F.+Kennedy%22+dog+wolf+schnauzer&source=bl&ots=vC0BqEo3uV&sig=YI_OZFsZfPiJFovas5SoJTrP010&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ilcpUpDkFbeq4APrsICQBA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22John%20F.%20Kennedy%22%20dog%20wolf%20schnauzer&f=false The Giant Book of Dog Names, p. 414]
96. ^JFK’s German shepherd, Clipper
97. ^Smith, 293, 489.
98. ^1 2 3 Bryant, Traphes, with Frances Spatz Leighton, Dog Days at the White House: The Outrageous Memoirs of the Presidential Kennel Keeper, New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1975. {{ISBN|0-671-80533-9}}
99. ^1 2 3 Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum President Johnson's Dogs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711110752/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/FAQs/dog/doghouse.asp |date=July 11, 2007 }}
100. ^{{cite news |last1=Thomas |first1=Nick |title=A salute to the presidents’ pets |url=https://newsok.com/article/5583694/a-salute-to-the-presidents-pets |accessdate=7 January 2019 |work=NewsOK.com |publisher=The Oklahoman |date=19 February 2018}}
101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exoticdogs.com/presidents/display.php?p=36 |title=Lyndon B. Johnson's Pet Info |publisher=Exoticdogs.com |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2011}}
102. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.gmu.edu/library/specialcollections/nixon.html|title=Richard M. Nixon|date=June 5, 2004|publisher=|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040605203932/http://www.gmu.edu/library/specialcollections/nixon.html|archivedate=June 5, 2004|df=mdy-all}}
103. ^Bauer, 8.
104. ^Ford Presidential Library and Museum, Ford Family White House and Pets
105. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-080812-president-pets-photogallery-photogallery.html|title=Presidential pets|first=Chicago|last=Tribune|website=chicagotribune.com}}
106. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bullysticksinfo.com/dog-ownership/90-presidential-pooch-grits-the-impeached-first-dog/ |title=Presidential Pooch – Grits, the Impeached First Dog | Bully Sticks |publisher=Bullysticksinfo.com |date=November 21, 2008 |accessdate=June 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708104159/http://www.bullysticksinfo.com/dog-ownership/90-presidential-pooch-grits-the-impeached-first-dog/ |archivedate=July 8, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
107. ^{{cite web|last1=Diego|first1=Alpha|title=Presidential Dogs: Past U.S. Presidents and Their Fur Babies|url=http://dogbreedsjournal.com/presidential-dogs/|website=dogbreedsjournal.com|publisher=Dog Breeds Journal|accessdate=25 January 2018|date=November 14, 2016}}
108. ^1 Stephen Bauer, At Ease in the White House: Social Life as Seen by a Presidential Military Aide, Taylor Trade Publications, 2004. {{ISBN|1-58979-079-0}}. pp 224.
109. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/pets.html |title=Ronald Reagan Presidential Library |publisher=Reagan.utexas.edu |date= |accessdate=June 16, 2011}}
110. ^1 2 3 4 Stanley Coren, Why Does My Dog Act That Way?, Simon and Schuster, 2007, {{ISBN|0-7432-7707-4}}. pp 6.
111. ^1 2 3 4 5 Stanley Coren, Why We Love the Dogs We Do: How to Find the Dog That Matches Your Personality, Simon and Schuster, 2000, {{ISBN|0-684-85502-X}}. pp. 5.
112. ^Coren, Why Does my Dog..., 7.
113. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.presidentialpetmuseum.com/ronald-reagans-ranch-horses/|title=Ronald Reagan's Ranch Horses - Presidential Pet Museum|work=Presidential Pet Museum|access-date=2018-02-04|language=en-US}}
114. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/07/02/President-Reagan-whose-favorite-horse-died-last-month-rode/6523394430400/|title=President Reagan, whose favorite horse died last month, rode...|work=UPI|access-date=2018-02-04|language=en}}
115. ^{{cite web |title=Ranch |url=https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/photo-galleries/ranch |website=Ronald Reagan Presidential Library - National Archives and Records Administration |accessdate=16 July 2018 |language=en}}
116. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Sandra Choron, Planet Dog: A Doglopedia, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005, {{ISBN|0-618-51752-9}}. pp 21.
117. ^George H. W. Bush, All the Best, George Bush Simon and Schuster, 2000, pp 595, correspondence from September 10, 1996, {{ISBN|0-7432-0048-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7432-0048-6}}
118. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Pets in the White House|url=http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/kids/html/pets.html|work=White House for Kids|publisher=nara.gov|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
119. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/laura-bush-library-not-monument-her-husband-182824927--politics.html |title=Laura Bush: New library is not ‘a monument’ to her husband |first1=Holly |last1=Bailey |publisher=Yahoo News |date=April 24, 2013 |accessdate=April 24, 2013}}
120. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151764689056749&set=a.53081056748.66806.6815841748&type=1&theater|title=Meet the newest member of the Obama family: Sunny.|author=Barack Obama|publisher=Facebook|date=August 19, 2013|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
121. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/08/19/meet-sunny-obamas-new-puppy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820013210/http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/08/19/meet-sunny-obamas-new-puppy|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 20, 2013|title=Meet Sunny: The Obamas' New Puppy|author=Hannah August|date=August 19, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2013|publisher=The White House Blog}}
122. ^{{cite news |last1=Lucey |first1=Catherine |title=Breaking with tradition, Trumps have no plans to get 'first pet' |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/pets/ct-white-house-first-pet-20170724-story.html |work=chicagotribune.com}}

See also

{{commons category|Pets of presidents of the United States}}
  • Canadian Parliamentary Cats
  • Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office, United Kingdom
  • Hermitage cats in Saint Petersburg, Russia
  • Pets of Vladimir Putin
  • Sully, retired President H.W. Bush's service dog during his final months of life
  • Tibs the Great
  • Cats of the President of Taiwan
  • Category: Pets of the British Royal Family

Further reading

  • Truman, Margaret (1969). White House Pets {{OCLC|70279}}; eBook (2016) {{isbn|9781612309392}}

Notes

{{notelist}}{{reflist|group=nb}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

{{Commons category|Pets of presidents of the United States}}
  • Presidential Pets Museum – Private museum in Glen Allen, Virginia
  • Pets in the White House – White House for Kids (official Clinton archive)
  • Morrow, Laurie Bogart, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_9yBB54VXgcC&pg=PA414&lpg=PA414&dq=%22John+F.+Kennedy%22+dog+wolf+schnauzer&source=bl&ots=vC0BqEo3uV&sig=YI_OZFsZfPiJFovas5SoJTrP010&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ilcpUpDkFbeq4APrsICQBA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22John%20F.%20Kennedy%22%20dog%20wolf%20schnauzer&f=false The Giant Book of Dog Names], p. 414
  • {{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Nick|title=A salute to presidential pets|url=http://newsok.com/a-salute-to-the-presidents-pets/article/5583694/|accessdate=17 February 2018|work=The Oklahoman|date=February 19, 2018|language=en}}
{{Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents}}

3 : United States presidential pets|Animals in politics|Pets in the United States
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