| 词条 | United States Secretary of Health and Human Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| post = United States Secretary | body = Health and Human Services | flag = Flag of the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.svg | flagsize = 130 | flagcaption = Flag of the Secretary | insignia = Seal of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.svg | insigniasize = 120 | insigniacaption = Seal of the Department | image = Alex Azar official portrait 2 (cropped).jpg | incumbent = Alex Azar | incumbentsince = January 29, 2018 | department = United States Department of Health and Human Services | style = Mr. Secretary | member_of = Cabinet | reports_to = President of the United States | seat = Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Washington, D.C. | appointer = The President | appointer_qualified = with Senate advice and consent | termlength = No fixed term | constituting_instrument = Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 {{USStat|67|631}} {{UnitedStatesCode|42|3501}} | precursor = Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare | formation = August 3, 1979 | first = Patricia Roberts Harris | succession = Twelfth[1] | deputy = Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services | salary = Executive Schedule, level I | website = {{url|www.hhs.gov/about/leadership/secretary/index.html|www.hhs.gov}} }} The United States Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with health matters. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet. The office was formerly Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. In 1980, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was renamed the Department of Health and Human Services, and its education functions and Rehabilitation Services Administration were transferred to the new Department of Education.[2] Patricia Roberts Harris headed the department before and after it was renamed.[3] Nominations to the office of Secretary of HHS are referred to the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee and the Finance Committee, which has jurisdiction over Medicare and Medicaid,[4] before confirmation is considered by the full United States Senate. Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act the role of the Secretary has been greatly expanded.[5][6] Donald Trump selected then-Congressman Tom Price to be the 23rd Secretary of the Health and Human Services Department. Price was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 10, 2017 and resigned on September 29, 2017.[7] Trump then named Don J. Wright, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health and Director of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, as acting Secretary until Deputy Secretary Eric Hargan was sworn in on October 10, 2017. On November 13, 2017, Trump nominated former pharmaceutical executive Alex Azar to fill the position permanently. Azar's confirmation hearing before the Senate Finance Committee took place on January 9, 2018,[8] and on January 24, 2018, Azar was confirmed by the U.S. Senate by a vote of 55 to 43.[9] Azar was sworn in on January 29, 2018.[10]DutiesThe duties of the secretary revolve around human conditions and concerns in the United States. This includes advising the president on matters of health, welfare, and income security programs. The Secretary strives to administer the Department of Health and Human Services to carry out approved programs and make the public aware of the objectives of the department.[11] The Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) was reorganized into a Department of Education and a Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS). The Department of Health and Human Services oversees 11 agencies including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Disease Control (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Administration for Children and Families (ACF) and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).[12] List of Secretaries of Health and Human Services
Line of successionThe line of succession for the Secretary of Health and Human Services is as follows:[14]
Living former secretaries{{see also|List of living former members of the United States Cabinet}}Department of Health, Education, and WelfareAs of {{Monthyear}}, there are two living former Secretaries of Health, Education and Welfare, the older being Joseph A. Califano Jr. (served 1977–1979, born 1931). The most recent Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare to die was Caspar Weinberger (served 1973–1975, born 1917), on March 28, 2006. The most recently serving Secretary to die was Patricia Roberts Harris (served 1979–1980, born 1924) on March 23, 1985.
Department of Health and Human ServicesAs of {{Monthyear}}, there are seven living former Secretaries of Health and Human Services, the oldest being Louis W. Sullivan (served 1989–1993, born 1933); The most recent Secretary of Health and Human Services to die was Margaret Heckler (served 1983–1985, born 1931), on August 6, 2018. The most recently serving Secretary to die was Otis R. Bowen (served 1985–1989, born 1918) on May 4, 2013.
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/3/19|title=3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act|website=LII / Legal Information Institute|accessdate=November 10, 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fwu4iZpmCNMC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=979,+the+Department+of+Health,+Education,+and+Welfare+was+renamed+the+Department+of+Health+and+Human+Services,&source=bl&ots=4wQN8pYw-w&sig=powqUl1rqZmQRhVagNPTr4xD_g4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1nK7o-fvRAhVEKiYKHe17BPIQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=979,%20the%20Department%20of%20Health,%20Education,%20and%20Welfare%20was%20renamed%20the%20Department%20of%20Health%20and%20Human%20Services,&f=false|title=Foundations of Education: History and theory of teaching children and youths with visual impairments |last=Holbrook |first=M. Cay|date=February 6, 2017|publisher=American Foundation for the Blind |isbn=9780891283409|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://millercenter.org/president/essays/harris-1977-secretary-of-housing-and-urban-development|title=Patricia R. Harris (1977–1979)—Miller Center|website=millercenter.org|language=en|access-date=February 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112800/http://millercenter.org/president/essays/harris-1977-secretary-of-housing-and-urban-development|archive-date=February 7, 2017|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.finance.senate.gov/about/jurisdiction|title=Jurisdiction {{!}} The United States Senate Committee on Finance |website=www.finance.senate.gov|language=en|access-date=February 6, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ropesgray.com/healthcarefraudabuse/|title=Ropes & Gray LLP: Alerts|website=www.ropesgray.com|accessdate=November 10, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/17/AR2011021705824.html |work=The Washington Post |first=Michael O. |last=Leavitt |title=Health reform's central flaw: Too much power in one office |date=February 18, 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |last2=Thrush |first2=Glenn|last3=Haberman |first3=Maggie |date=September 29, 2017 |title=Health Secretary Tom Price Resigns After Drawing Ire for Chartered Flights |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/29/us/politics/tom-price-trump-hhs.html |work=The New York Times |location=New York |access-date=September 30, 2017 }} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Senate Finance Committee evaluates Alex Azar to be the next HHS secretary |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/senate-finance-committee-to-evaluate-alex-azar-to-be-the-next-hhs-secretary/2018/01/08/e6d790c0-f48f-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html |last1=Goldstein |first1=Amy |last2=Eilperin |first2=Juliet |date=January 9, 2018 |work=The Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |access-date=January 28, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/24/us/politics/alex-azar-health-and-human-services-secretary-confirmed-senate.html |title=Senate Confirms Trump Nominee Alex Azar as Health Secretary |last=Pear |first=Robert |date=January 24, 2018 |work=The New York Times |location=New York |access-date=January 28, 2018}} 10. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/alex-azar-sworn-in-as-secretary-of-health-and-human-services/2018/01/29/8257006e-0514-11e8-aa61-f3391373867e_story.html 11. ^{{cite web|title=The President's Cabinet|url=http://bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/government/national/cabinet.html|publisher=Ben's Guide|date=February 1, 2007|accessdate=November 15, 2007}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hhs.gov/about/foa/opdivs/index.html|title=HHS Agencies & Offices {{!}} HHS.gov |accessdate=November 10, 2017}} 13. ^1 Harris was Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued uninterrupted. 14. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/02/20/08-797/providing-an-order-of-succession-within-the-department-of-health-and-human-services|title=Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services|date=February 20, 2008 |newspaper=Federal Register|access-date=October 30, 2016}} External links
{{small|as Secretary of Health and Human Services}}|years=}}{{s-aft|after=Ben Carson {{nowrap|{{small|as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development}}}}}} |-{{s-prec|us-pres}}{{s-bef|before=Secretary of Labor {{small|Alex Acosta}}}}{{s-ttl|title=12th in line}}{{s-aft|after=Secretary of Housing and Urban Development {{small|Ben Carson}}}}{{s-end}}{{USSecHHS}}{{HHS agencies}}{{US Cabinet leaders}}{{US Presidential Line of Succession}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Secretary of Health and Human Services}} 5 : Lists of members of the Cabinet of the United States|United States Department of Health and Human Services|Cabinet of the United States|Health ministers|United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。