“United States Secretary of the Treasury”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

United States Secretary of the Treasury

释义

Powers and functions
List of Secretaries of the Treasury
Living former Secretaries of the Treasury
Notes
References
External links

{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}{{Short description|Government position}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2018}}{{distinguish|text=the Treasurer of the United States}}{{Infobox official post
| post = United States Secretary
| body = the Treasury
| flag = Flag of the United States Secretary of the Treasury.svg
| flagsize = 130
| flagcaption = Flag of the Secretary of the Treasury
| insignia = Seal of the United States Department of the Treasury.svg
| insigniasize = 120
| insigniacaption = Seal of the Department of the Treasury
| image = Steven Mnuchin official photo (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = Steven Mnuchin
| incumbentsince = February 13, 2017
| department = United States Department of the Treasury
| style = Mr. Secretary
| member_of = {{ublist|Cabinet|National Security Council}}
| reports_to = President of the United States
| seat = Washington, D.C.
| appointer = The President
| appointer_qualified = with Senate advice and consent
| termlength = No fixed term
| constituting_instrument = {{UnitedStatesCode|31|301}}
| formation = {{start date and age|1789|9|11}}
| first = Alexander Hamilton
| succession = Fifth^[1]
| deputy = Deputy Secretary of the Treasury^[2]
| salary = Executive Schedule, level I^[3]
| website = {{url|www.treasury.gov}}
}}

The Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury^[4] which is concerned with financial and monetary matters, and, until 2003, also included several federal law enforcement agencies. This position in the federal government of the United States is analogous to the Minister of Finance in many other countries. The Secretary of the Treasury is a member of the President's Cabinet, and is nominated by the President of the United States. Nominees for Secretary of the Treasury undergo a confirmation hearing before the United States Senate Committee on Finance before being voted on by the United States Senate.

The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense are generally regarded as the four most important cabinet officials because of the importance of their departments.^[5] The Secretary of the Treasury is a non-statutory member of the U.S. National Security Council and fifth in the United States presidential line of succession.

Powers and functions

{{quote|text=The Secretary of the Treasury is the principal economic advisor to the President and plays a critical role in policy-making by bringing an economic and government financial policy perspective to issues facing the government. The Secretary is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy, participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and managing the public debt. The Secretary oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibilities; in serving as the financial agent for the United States Government; and in manufacturing coins and currency.

The Chief Financial Officer of the government, the Secretary serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the President's Economic Policy Council, Chairman of the Boards and Managing Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds, and as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. |author=U.S. Department of the Treasury Web site^[6]}}

The Secretary along with the Treasurer of the United States must sign Federal Reserve notes before they can become legal tender.{{elucidate|date=April 2017}} The Secretary also manages the United States Emergency Economic Stabilization fund.

Most of the Department's law enforcement agencies such as the U.S. Customs Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), and the U.S. Secret Service were reassigned to other departments in 2003 in conjunction with the creation of the Department of Homeland Security.

The salary of the Secretary of the Treasury is $205,700 annually.

List of Secretaries of the Treasury

{{anchor|Secretaries of the Treasury|list of Secretaries of the Treasury}}

Parties

{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|No party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1){{legend2|{{Federalist Party/meta/color}}|Federalist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (4){{legend2|{{Democratic-Republican Party/meta/color}}|Democratic-Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (4){{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (29){{legend2|{{Whig Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Whig|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (5){{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (34)

Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes acting Secretary of the Treasury|border=black}}

No.	Portrait	Name	State of Residence	Took Office	Left Office	President(s)
{{color\|white\|1	{{CSS image crop	Image=Alexander Hamilton portrait by John Trumbull 1806.jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=51	oLeft=25	location=center}	Alexander Hamilton	New York	September 11, 1789	January 31, 1795		George Washington
{{color\|white\|2	{{CSS image crop	Image=Oliver Wolcott Jr by Gilbert Stuart circa 1820.jpeg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	Oliver Wolcott, Jr.	Connecticut	February 3, 1795	December 31, 1800		George Washington
{{color\|white\|2	{{CSS image crop		John Adams						Oliver Wolcott, Jr.	Connecticut	February 3, 1795	December 31, 1800
{{color\|white\|3	{{CSS image crop		John Adams	Image=Samuel Dexter.jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	Samuel Dexter	Massachusetts	January 1, 1801	May 13, 1801
{{color\|white\|3	{{CSS image crop		Thomas Jefferson								Samuel Dexter	Massachusetts	January 1, 1801	May 13, 1801
{{color\|white\|4	{{CSS image crop		Thomas Jefferson	Image=AlbertGallatin.jpeg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=23	oLeft=10	location=center}	Albert Gallatin	Pennsylvania	May 14, 1801	February 8, 1814
{{color\|white\|4	{{CSS image crop		James Madison								Albert Gallatin	Pennsylvania	May 14, 1801	February 8, 1814
{{color\|white\|5	{{CSS image crop			Image=CAMPBELL, George W-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=34	oLeft=15	location=center}	George W. Campbell	Tennessee	February 9, 1814	October 5, 1814
{{color\|white\|6	{{CSS image crop			Image=Alexander J. Dallas.jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=45	oLeft=25	location=center}	Alexander J. Dallas	Pennsylvania	October 6, 1814	October 21, 1816
–				William Jones{{ref label\|1\|1\|1}} {{small\|Acting}}	Pennsylvania	October 21, 1816	October 22, 1816
{{color\|white\|7	{{CSS image crop			Image=WilliamHCrawford.jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	William H. Crawford	Georgia	October 22, 1816	March 6, 1825
{{color\|white\|7	{{CSS image crop		James Monroe								William H. Crawford	Georgia	October 22, 1816	March 6, 1825
{{color\|white\|8	{{CSS image crop	Image=Richard Rush engraving.png	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=40	oLeft=10	location=center}	Richard Rush	Pennsylvania	March 7, 1825	March 5, 1829		John Quincy Adams
{{color\|white\|9	{{CSS image crop	Image=SIng.jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	Samuel D. Ingham	Pennsylvania	March 6, 1829	June 20, 1831		Andrew Jackson
{{color\|white\|10	{{CSS image crop	Image=LMcLane.jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=15	location=center}	Louis McLane	Delaware	August 8, 1831	May 28, 1833
{{color\|white\|11	{{CSS image crop	Image=DUANE, William J-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=50	oLeft=25	location=center}	William J. Duane	Pennsylvania	May 29, 1833	September 22, 1833
{{color\|white\|12	{{CSS image crop	Image=Roger B. Taney - Brady-Handy.jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=30	oLeft=10	location=center}	Roger B. Taney	Maryland	September 23, 1833	June 25, 1834
{{color\|white\|13	{{CSS image crop	Image=WOODBURY, Levi-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=40	oLeft=25	location=center}	Levi Woodbury	New Hampshire	July 1, 1834	March 3, 1841
{{color\|white\|13	{{CSS image crop		Martin Van Buren						Levi Woodbury	New Hampshire	July 1, 1834	March 3, 1841
14	{{CSS image crop	Image=EWING, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=45	oLeft=25	location=center}	Thomas Ewing	Ohio	March 4, 1841	September 11, 1841		William Henry Harrison
14	{{CSS image crop		John Tyler						Thomas Ewing	Ohio	March 4, 1841	September 11, 1841
15	{{CSS image crop			Image=FORWARD, Walter-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	Walter Forward	Pennsylvania	September 13, 1841	March 1, 1843
16	{{CSS image crop			Image=SPENCER, John C-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	John C. Spencer	New York	March 8, 1843	May 2, 1844
{{color\|white\|17	{{CSS image crop			Image=BIBB, George M-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	George M. Bibb	Kentucky	July 4, 1844	March 7, 1845
{{color\|white\|18	{{CSS image crop	Image=WALKER, Robert J-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=45	oLeft=25	location=center}	Robert J. Walker	Mississippi	March 8, 1845	March 5, 1849		James K. Polk
19	{{CSS image crop	Image=MEREDITH, William M-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	William M. Meredith	Pennsylvania	March 8, 1849	July 22, 1850		Zachary Taylor
20	{{CSS image crop	Image=CORWIN, Thomas-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=20	oLeft=10	location=center}	Thomas Corwin	Ohio	July 23, 1850	March 6, 1853		Millard Fillmore
{{color\|white\|21	{{CSS image crop	Image=GUTHRIE, James-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=35	oLeft=10	location=center}	James Guthrie	Kentucky	March 7, 1853	March 6, 1857		Franklin Pierce
{{color\|white\|22	{{CSS image crop	Image=COBB, Howell-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=50	oLeft=25	location=center}	Howell Cobb	Georgia	March 7, 1857	December 8, 1860		James Buchanan
{{color\|white\|23	{{CSS image crop	Image=THOMAS, Philip F-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=45	oLeft=25	location=center}	Philip F. Thomas	Maryland	December 12, 1860	January 14, 1861
{{color\|white\|24	{{CSS image crop	Image=DIX, John A-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=37	oLeft=25	location=center}	John A. Dix	New York	January 15, 1861	March 6, 1861
{{color\|white\|25	{{CSS image crop	Image=CHASE, Samuel P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=48	oLeft=25	location=center}	Salmon P. Chase	Ohio	March 7, 1861	June 30, 1864		Abraham Lincoln
{{color\|white\|26	{{CSS image crop	Image=FESSENDEN, William P-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=38	oLeft=25	location=center}	William P. Fessenden	Maine	July 5, 1864	March 3, 1865
{{color\|white\|27	{{CSS image crop	Image=McCULLOCH, Hugh-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	Hugh McCulloch	Indiana	March 9, 1865	March 3, 1869
{{color\|white\|27	{{CSS image crop		Andrew Johnson						Hugh McCulloch	Indiana	March 9, 1865	March 3, 1869
{{color\|white\|28	{{CSS image crop	Image=BOUTWELL, George S-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	George S. Boutwell	Massachusetts	March 12, 1869	March 16, 1873		Ulysses S. Grant
{{color\|white\|29	{{CSS image crop	Image=RICHARDSON, William A-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=24	oLeft=10	location=center}	William A. Richardson	Massachusetts	March 17, 1873	June 3, 1874
{{color\|white\|30	{{CSS image crop	Image=BRISTOW, Benjamin H-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=24	oLeft=10	location=center}	Benjamin H. Bristow	Kentucky	June 4, 1874	June 20, 1876
{{color\|white\|31	{{CSS image crop	Image=MORRILL, Lot M-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=215	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=30	oLeft=10	location=center}	Lot M. Morrill	Maine	July 7, 1876	March 9, 1877
{{color\|white\|32	{{CSS image crop	Image=SHERMAN, John-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=50	oLeft=25	location=center}	John Sherman	Ohio	March 10, 1877	March 3, 1881		Rutherford B. Hayes
{{color\|white\|33	{{CSS image crop	Image=WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	William Windom	Minnesota	March 8, 1881	November 13, 1881		James A. Garfield
{{color\|white\|33	{{CSS image crop		Chester A. Arthur						William Windom	Minnesota	March 8, 1881	November 13, 1881
{{color\|white\|34	{{CSS image crop			Image=FOLGER, Charles J-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=27	oLeft=10	location=center}	Charles J. Folger	New York	November 14, 1881	September 4, 1884
{{color\|white\|35	{{CSS image crop			Image=GRESHAM, Walter Q-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=27	oLeft=10	location=center}	Walter Q. Gresham	Indiana	September 5, 1884	October 30, 1884
{{color\|white\|36	{{CSS image crop			Image=McCULLOCH, Hugh-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	Hugh McCulloch	Indiana	October 31, 1884	March 7, 1885
{{color\|white\|37{{CSS image crop	Image=MANNING, Daniel-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=43	oLeft=25	location=center}	Daniel Manning	New York	March 8, 1885	March 31, 1887		Grover Cleveland
{{color\|white\|38	{{CSS image crop	Image=FAIRCHILD, Charles S-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=45	oLeft=25	location=center}	Charles S. Fairchild	New York	April 1, 1887		Grover Cleveland	March 6, 1889
{{color\|white\|39	{{CSS image crop	Image=WINDOM, William-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	William Windom	Minnesota	March 7, 1889	January 29, 1891		Benjamin Harrison
{{color\|white\|40	{{CSS image crop	Image=FOSTER, Charles-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=225	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=25	oLeft=10	location=center}	Charles W. Foster	Ohio	February 25, 1891	March 6, 1893		Benjamin Harrison
{{color\|white\|41	{{CSS image crop	Image=CARLISLE, John Griffin-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=55	oLeft=25	location=center}	John G. Carlisle	Kentucky	March 7, 1893	March 5, 1897		Grover Cleveland
{{color\|white\|42	{{CSS image crop	Image=GAGE, Lyman J-Treasury (BEP engraved portrait).jpg	bSize=250	cWidth=200	cHeight=200	oTop=52	oLeft=25	location=center}	Lyman J. Gage	Illinois	March 6, 1897	January 31, 1902		William McKinley
{{color\|white\|42	{{CSS image crop		Theodore Roosevelt						Lyman J. Gage	Illinois	March 6, 1897	January 31, 1902
{{color\|white\|43	Leslie M. Shaw			Iowa	February 1, 1902	March 3, 1907
{{color\|white\|44	George B. Cortelyou			New York	March 4, 1907	March 7, 1909
{{color\|white\|45	Franklin MacVeagh	Illinois	March 8, 1909	March 5, 1913		William Howard Taft
{{color\|white\|46	William G. McAdoo	California	March 6, 1913	December 15, 1918		Woodrow Wilson
{{color\|white\|47	Carter Glass	Virginia	December 16, 1918	February 1, 1920
{{color\|white\|48	David F. Houston	Missouri	February 2, 1920	March 3, 1921
{{color\|white\|49		Andrew W. Mellon	Pennsylvania	March 4, 1921	February 12, 1932		Warren G. Harding
							Calvin Coolidge
							Herbert Hoover
{{color\|white\|50	Ogden L. Mills	New York	February 13, 1932	March 4, 1933			Herbert Hoover
{{color\|white\|51	William H. Woodin	New York	March 5, 1933	December 31, 1933		Franklin D. Roosevelt
{{color\|white\|52	Henry Morgenthau, Jr.	New York	January 1, 1934	July 22, 1945		Franklin D. Roosevelt
{{color\|white\|53	Fred M. Vinson	Kentucky	July 23, 1945	June 23, 1946		Harry S. Truman
{{color\|white\|54	John W. Snyder	Missouri	June 25, 1946	January 20, 1953		Harry S. Truman
{{color\|white\|55	George M. Humphrey	Ohio	January 21, 1953	July 29, 1957		Dwight D. Eisenhower
{{color\|white\|56	Robert B. Anderson	Connecticut	July 29, 1957	January 20, 1961		Dwight D. Eisenhower
{{color\|white\|57		C. Douglas Dillon	New Jersey	January 21, 1961	April 1, 1965		John F. Kennedy
{{color\|white\|57		C. Douglas Dillon	New Jersey	January 21, 1961	April 1, 1965		Lyndon B. Johnson
{{color\|white\|58	Henry H. Fowler	Virginia	April 1, 1965	December 20, 1968
{{color\|white\|59	Joseph W. Barr	Indiana	December 21, 1968	January 20, 1969
{{color\|white\|60	David M. Kennedy	Utah	January 22, 1969	February 10, 1971		Richard Nixon
{{color\|white\|61	John B. Connally, Jr.	Texas	February 11, 1971	June 12, 1972
{{color\|white\|62	George P. Shultz	Illinois	June 12, 1972	May 8, 1974
{{color\|white\|63		William E. Simon	New Jersey	May 8, 1974			January 20, 1977
{{color\|white\|63		William E. Simon	New Jersey	May 8, 1974		Gerald Ford	January 20, 1977
{{color\|white\|64	W. Michael Blumenthal	Michigan	January 23, 1977	August 4, 1979		Jimmy Carter
{{color\|white\|65	G. William Miller	Rhode Island	August 7, 1979	January 20, 1981		Jimmy Carter
{{color\|white\|66	Donald T. Regan	New Jersey	January 22, 1981	February 1, 1985		Ronald Reagan
{{color\|white\|67	James A. Baker III	Texas	February 4, 1985	August 17, 1988
–		M. Peter McPherson{{ref label\|2\|2\|2}} {{small\|Acting}}	Michigan	August 17, 1988			September 15, 1988
{{color\|white\|68		Nicholas F. Brady	New Jersey	September 15, 1988			January 17, 1993
{{color\|white\|68		Nicholas F. Brady	New Jersey	September 15, 1988		George H. W. Bush	January 17, 1993
{{color\|white\|69	Lloyd Bentsen	Texas	January 20, 1993	December 22, 1994		Bill Clinton
–	Frank N. Newman{{ref label\|3\|3\|3}} {{small\|Acting}}	Massachusetts	December 22, 1994	January 11, 1995
{{color\|white\|70	Robert E. Rubin	New York	January 11, 1995	July 2, 1999
{{color\|white\|71	Lawrence H. Summers	Massachusetts	July 2, 1999	January 20, 2001
{{color\|white\|72	Paul H. O'Neill	Pennsylvania	January 20, 2001	December 31, 2002		George W. Bush
–		Kenneth W. Dam{{ref label\|4\|4\|4}} {{small\|Acting}}	Illinois	December 31, 2002			February 3, 2003
{{color\|white\|73	John W. Snow	Virginia	February 3, 2003	June 30, 2006
–		Robert M. Kimmitt{{ref label\|5\|5\|5}} {{small\|Acting}}	Virginia	June 30, 2006			July 10, 2006
{{color\|white\|74	Henry M. Paulson, Jr.	Illinois	July 10, 2006	January 20, 2009
–		Stuart A. Levey{{ref label\|6\|6\|6}} {{small\|Acting}}	Ohio	January 20, 2009	January 26, 2009		Barack Obama
75	Timothy F. Geithner	New York	January 26, 2009	January 25, 2013
–		Neal S. Wolin{{ref label\|7\|7\|7}} {{small\|Acting}}	Illinois	January 25, 2013	February 28, 2013
{{color\|white\|76	Jacob J. Lew	New York	February 28, 2013	January 20, 2017
–		Adam J. Szubin{{ref label\|8\|8\|8}} {{small\|Acting}}	Washington, D.C.	January 20, 2017	February 13, 2017		Donald Trump
{{color\|white\|77	Steven T. Mnuchin	California	February 13, 2017	Incumbent			Donald Trump

{{note label|1|1|1}} William Jones served as acting secretary between the resignation of Alexander J. Dallas and appointment of William H. Crawford.{{note label|2|2|2}} Deputy Secretary of the Treasury M. Peter McPherson served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from August 17, 1988, to September 15, 1988.{{note label|3|3|3}} Because of the resignation of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Roger Altman in August 1994, Under Secretary of Treasury for Domestic Finance Frank N. Newman served from December 22, 1994, to January 11, 1995 as Acting Secretary of the Treasury.{{note label|4|4|4}} Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Kenneth W. Dam served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from December 31, 2002, to February 3, 2003.{{note label|5|5|5}} Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Robert M. Kimmitt served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from June 30, 2006, to July 9, 2006.{{note label|6|6|6}} Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Stuart A. Levey served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from January 20, 2009, until the confirmation of Timothy Geithner, which occurred January 26, 2009.{{note label|7|7|7}} Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Neal Wolin served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from January 25, 2013, until the confirmation of Jack Lew which occurred February 28, 2013.{{note label|8|8|8}} Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Adam J. Szubin served as Acting Secretary of the Treasury from January 20, 2017, until the confirmation of Steven Mnuchin which occurred February 13, 2017.

If both the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury are unable to carry out the duties of the office of Secretary of the Treasury, then whichever Treasury official of Under Secretary rank sworn in earliest assumes the role of Acting Secretary. Positions listed on the Department of the Treasury website include the Under Secretary for Domestic Finance, the Under Secretary for International Affairs, and the Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.

Living former Secretaries of the Treasury

{{see also|List of living former members of the United States Cabinet}}

As of {{Monthyear}}, there are eleven living former Secretaries of the Treasury (with all Secretaries that have served since 1995 still living), the oldest being George P. Shultz (served 1972–1974, born 1920). The most recent Secretary of the Treasury to die, as well as the most recently serving Secretary to die, was Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. (served 1993–1994, born 1921), on May 23, 2006.

Name	Term of office	Date of birth (and age)
George P. Shultz	1972–1974	mf=yes\|1920\|12\|13}}
W. Michael Blumenthal	1977–1979	mf=yes\|1926\|1\|3}}
James A. Baker	1985–1988	mf=yes\|1930\|4\|28}}
Nicholas F. Brady	1988–1993	mf=yes\|1930\|4\|11}}
Robert Rubin	1995–1999	mf=yes\|1938\|8\|29}}
Lawrence H. Summers	1999–2001	mf=yes\|1954\|11\|30}}
Paul O'Neill	2001–2002	mf=yes\|1935\|12\|4}}
John W. Snow	2003–2006	mf=yes\|1939\|8\|2}}
Henry Paulson	2006–2009	mf=yes\|1946\|3\|28}}
Timothy F. Geithner	2009–2013	mf=yes\|1961\|8\|18}}
Jack Lew	2013–2017	mf=yes\|1955\|8\|29}}

Notes

1. ^https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/3/19
2. ^{{UnitedStatesCode|31|301}}
3. ^{{UnitedStatesCode|5|5312}}
4. ^{{UnitedStatesCode|31|301}}
5. ^Cabinets and Counselors: The President and the Executive Branch (1997). Congressional Quarterly. p. 87.
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ustreas.gov/education/duties/treas/sec-treasury.shtml |title=Duties & Functions: Secretaries of the Treasury |publisher=United States Department of the Treasury |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119160912/http://www.treasury.gov/education/duties/treas/sec-treasury.shtml |archivedate=November 19, 2010 |accessdate=November 30, 2012}}

References

{{cite web |url=http://www.treasury.gov/about/history/Pages/edu_history_secretary_index.aspx |title=Secretaries of the Treasury |work=History of the Treasury |publisher=United States Department of the Treasury |accessdate=April 9, 2006}}

External links

{{Official website}}

{{s-start}}{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=David Souter|as=Senior Associate Justice}}{{s-ttl|title=Order of Precedence of the United States
{{small|as Secretary of the Treasury}}|years=}}{{s-aft|after=James Mattis|as=Secretary of Defense}}
|-{{s-prec|us-pres}}{{s-bef|before=Secretary of State
{{small|Mike Pompeo}}}}{{s-ttl|title=5th in line}}{{s-aft|after=Secretary of Defense
{{small|Jim Mattis}}}}{{s-end}}{{USSecTreas}}{{US Treasury agencies}}{{US Cabinet leaders}}{{US Presidential Line of Succession}}{{DEFAULTSORT:United States Secretary Of The Treasury}}

4 : Cabinet of the United States|Finance ministers|Lists of members of the Cabinet of the United States|United States Department of the Treasury

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。