| 词条 | Zaykabar Company |
| 释义 |
| name = Zaykabar Company Limited | logo = | caption = | type = Conglomerate | traded_as = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{Start date|1990}} | founder = Khin Shwe | defunct = | location_city = Yangon | location_country = Myanmar (Burma) | location = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Khin Shwe, Chairman Zay Thiha, Vice-Chairman | industry = Construction | products = | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = National Development Company Group | divisions = Mya Yeik Nyo Foundation | subsid = | homepage = | footnotes = | intl = }} Zaykabar Company Limited ({{lang-my|ဇေကမ္ဘာကုမ္ပဏီ}}; also spelt Zay Gabar or Zay Ka Bar) is a major Burmese conglomerate with interests in construction and telecommunications. The company was founded by Khin Shwe in 1990. Zaykabar and its owner Khin Shwe have been placed on the American sanctions list since 2007, for its close ties with the Burmese military.[1] ProjectsIn October 2007, Zaykabar opened Royal Mingalardon Golf Course, a {{convert|280|acre|km2}} and 21-hole golf course as part of Mingaladon Garden City, a housing estate on the outskirts of Yangon.[2] In 2008, Zaykabar opened Pyay Garden Condominium, a 25-story condominium tower in Yangon's Mayangone Township, the tallest building in Myanmar.[3] Zaykabar also owns and operates Mya Yeik Nyo Royal Hotel in Yangon.[4] In May 2010, after the privatization of the country's petrol market, Zaykabar was one of few companies to be issued operating licenses for petrol stations, under the name of Toe Naing Mann, Shwe Mann's son.[5][6] In September 2011, Zaykabar established its philanthropic arm, Mya Yeik Nyo Foundation for Health, Education and Culture.[7][8] Zaykabar operates 2 entertainment venues at Yangon's Kandawgyi Lake, the Karaweik Oo Yin Kabar fun fair area (which includes a mini-zoo and playgrounds) and the Myaw Sin Kyun Island, a concert venue.[9] Zaykabar also owns Cherry FM, a radio station in Taunggyi but broadcast from Yangon.[10] The station is headed by Khin Shwe's daughter, Zay Zin Latt.[11] ControversiesIn the 1990s, Zaykabar hired Bain & Company, among other firms, to lobby on behalf of the Burmese government to lift trade sanctions in the United States.[12] In 1997, Zaykabar seized {{convert|5,000|acre|km2}} of land in Mingaladon Township (on the outskirts of Yangon) to construct Mingaladon Garden City, including an industrial zone (Yangon Industrial Zone No. 4), office towers, a mall, 4,000 residential bungalows and a 21-hole golf course.[13] In February 2010, Zaykabar acquired an additional {{convert|845|acre|km2}} of land from Shwenantha village.[14] Farmers allege that they were coerced and duped into giving up their land tenure rights in exchange for paltry compensation.[14] Some farmers received 300,000 kyat in compensation, far below the existing market value of 2 million kyat per acre.[15] Others received little to no compensation.[16] In May 2012, Zaykabar defied government orders to halt the bulldozing of farmlands.[14] On 17 May 2012, the said farmers filed an application with the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development to establish a farming collective, the Shwe Wah Su Paung Nyi Nyar Company, to be better positioned to retain their right to farm their lands.[17] In July 2012, farmers protested the confiscation of their farmland, as many farmers had received little or no compensation.[13] Zaykabar's chairman Khin Shwe, who is currently an Amyotha Hluttaw MP, refuted the farmers' grievances at a parliamentary session on 23 July 2012.[15] That same day, the company filed defamation charges against Nay Myo Wai, a Peace and Diversity Party politician who has been advocating on behalf of the farmers.[18] In September 2011, 150 rubber plantation farmers from Mon State's Kyaikmaraw Township protested the confiscation of {{convert|830|acre|km2}} of land by Zaykabar.[19] The farmers had been unfairly compensated for their land, each receiving about 350,000 kyat in total, far below the existing market value of 800,000 to 3 million kyat per acre.[19] A $220 million USD cement factory project is in progress, that will be capable of manufacturing 3,300 tons of cement daily.[19] References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KH26Ae01.html|title=On the march to do business in Myanmar|last=McCartan|first=Brian|date=26 August 2009|work=Asia Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/no380/b006.htm|title=Zaykabar takes swing at Asia’s golf tourists|last=Zaw Win Than|date=20 August 2007|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/no387/b010.htm|title=Myanmar’s tallest building to open in style early 2008|last=Kyaw Soe Lin|date=8 October 2007|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://mmtimes.com/2012/news/637/news63719.html|title=Foreign hotels meet cap as local prices take off|last=Zaw Win Than|date=30 July 2012|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mizzima.com/business/4029-sons-of-top-generals-handed-fuel-station-permits.html|title=Sons of top generals handed fuel-station permits|date=14 June 2010|work=Mizzima|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mizzima.com/business/5183-drivers-in-rangoon-unhappy-about-petrol-rationing.html|title=Drivers in Rangoon unhappy about petrol rationing|date=26 April 2011|work=Mizzima|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/599/news59919.html|title=Mya Yeik Nyo Foundation to start work in November|last=Cherry Thein|date=31 October 2011|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/2102-businessman-to-found-k1b-fund-for-education.html|title=Businessman to found K1b fund for education|last=Shwe Yinn Mar Oo|date=19 September 2011|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/no373/n011.htm|title=Yangon recreation centres attract more visitors|last=May Thaw|date=2 July 2007|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/no497/n020.htm|title=Internet radio on the way: Red Link|last=Kyaw Zin Htun|date=16 November 2009|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mizzima.com/archive/2252-junta-allows-more-fm-radio-stations.html|title=Junta allows more FM Radio Stations|date=4 June 2009|work=Mizzima|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Burma's Image Problem is a Moneymaker for US Lobbyists|last=Smith|first=R. Jeffrey|date=24 February 1998|work=Washington Post}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/as-political-reforms-unfold-in-myanmar-formerly-cowed-farmers-seek-redress-for-lost-land/2012/10/22/45d7dc52-1c22-11e2-8817-41b9a7aaabc7_story.html|title=As political reforms unfold in Myanmar, formerly cowed farmers seek redress for lost land|date=22 October 2012|work=Associated Press|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/news/626/news62602.html|title=Zaykabar defies order on farmland|author=Noe Noe Aung|date=14 May 2012|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/politics/409-farmlands-will-not-return-to-farmers-says-mp|title=Farmlands will not return to farmers, says MP|date=28 July 2012|work=Weekly Eleven|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/news/616/news61603.html|title=Company lied about project for industrial zone: farmers|last=Noe Noe Aung|date=27 February 2012|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/664-farmers-apply-to-establish-company-to-challenge-zaykabar.html|title=Farmers apply to establish company to challenge Zaykabar|last=Noe Noe Aung|date=28 May 2012|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/news/637/news63706.html|title=Zaykabar files defamation charge against politician over land dispute|last=Noe Noe Aung|author2=Win Ko Ko Latt |date=30 July 2012|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.mizzima.com/business/5898-farmers-protest-cement-factories-compensation-for-their-land.html|title=Farmers protest cement factories’ compensation for their land|last=Kun Chan|date=7 September 2011|work=Mizzima|accessdate=28 October 2012}} 5 : Conglomerate companies of Myanmar|Telecommunications companies of Myanmar|Holding companies established in 1990|Telecommunications companies established in 1990|1990 establishments in Myanmar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。