| 词条 | Zeya, Russia |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Zeya |ru_name=Зея |image_skyline= |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|53|44|N|127|15|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Zeya (Amur oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Zeya.svg |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Amur Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=December 2008 |adm_city_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Zeya Urban Okrug |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Zeysky District |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1][5] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=January 2005 |urban_okrug_jur=Zeya Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Zeya Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Zeysky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2=45 |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=24986 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1879 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1906 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Zeyskaya Pristan |prev_name1_date=1913 |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=41658 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.admzeya.ru/ |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=May 2010 }} Zeya ({{lang-ru|Зе́я}}) is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Zeya River (a tributary of the Amur) {{convert|230|km|sp=us}} southeast of Tynda and {{convert|532|km|sp=us}} north of Blagoveshchensk. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=24,986|p2002=27,795|p1989=31,955}} HistoryIt was founded in 1879 as the settlement of Zeysky Sklad ({{lang|ru|Зе́йский Склад}}, lit. Zeya warehouse), as a supply and administrative center for the exploitation of newly discovered gold deposits in the Zeya River basin.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} By 1906, the settlement had grown to over 5,000 inhabitants, and was granted town status under the name Zeya-Pristan ({{lang|ru|Зе́я-При́стань}}, lit Zeya Port).{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1913, the town's name was shortened to Zeya.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} The town remained one of Russia's most important centers of gold production until the opening of the Kolyma region in the 1930s. Construction of the Zeya Dam, beginning in 1964, saw a new growth period for the town. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Zeya serves as the administrative center of Zeysky District,[2] even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Zeya Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[3] As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.[4] EconomyThe Zeya Dam is the main economic focus for the town, with forestry, gold mining and agriculture also conducted in the area. ClimateZeya experiences a monsoon influenced humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb) with bitterly cold, dry winters and short, warm summers. {{Weather box |location=Zeya |single line=yes |metric first=yes |Jan record high C= 0.0 |Feb record high C= 7.2 |Mar record high C=13.9 |Apr record high C=25.3 |May record high C=34.0 |Jun record high C=34.7 |Jul record high C=40.0 |Aug record high C=35.5 |Sep record high C=28.1 |Oct record high C=21.0 |Nov record high C=6.2 |Dec record high C= 0.0 |year record high C=40.0 |Jan high C= −19.5 |Feb high C= −11.7 |Mar high C= −2.9 |Apr high C= 7.8 |May high C= 17.1 |Jun high C= 24.1 |Jul high C= 26.1 |Aug high C= 23.3 |Sep high C= 16.0 |Oct high C= 5.2 |Nov high C= −9.7 |Dec high C= −18.7 |year high C = 4.8 |Jan mean C= −24.2 |Feb mean C= −18.4 |Mar mean C= −8.8 |Apr mean C = 2.3 |May mean C = 10.6 |Jun mean C = 17.5 |Jul mean C = 20.4 |Aug mean C = 17.5 |Sep mean C = 10.2 |Oct mean C = -0.4 |Nov mean C = −14.5 |Dec mean C = −23.4 |year mean C = -0.9 |Jan low C = −29.7 |Feb low C = −25.1 |Mar low C = −17.1 |Apr low C = −4.4 |May low C = 3.0 |Jun low C = 10.4 |Jul low C = 14.0 |Aug low C = 10.9 |Sep low C = 3.2 |Oct low C = −6.9 |Nov low C = −20.9 |Dec low C = −28.2 |year low C = -7.6 |Jan record low C= −47.8 |Feb record low C= −46.1 |Mar record low C= −38.9 |Apr record low C= −25.0 |May record low C = −8.6 |Jun record low C = -3.9 |Jul record low C = 0.0 |Aug record low C = -1.5 |Sep record low C = −10.0 |Oct record low C = −30.0 |Nov record low C = −42.2 |Dec record low C = −48.9 |year record low C = −48.9 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm = 4.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 7.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 23.0 |May precipitation mm = 42.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 95.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 123.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 114.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 73.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 19.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 10.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 6.3 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = climatebase.ru [5] |date=November 2011 |source 2 = http://www.retscreen.net/ru/home.php NASA RETScreen Database }} Sister cities
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 Law #73-OZ 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #127-OZ 4. ^1 2 Law #407-OZ 5. ^{{cite web|url =http://climatebase.ru/station/31300/80_00?lang=en |title =climatebase: Historical Weather for Zeya, Russia|year=2011}}Retrieved on November 24, 2011. Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Amur Oblast|Populated places established in 1879 |
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