| 词条 | Zhang Naiqi |
| 释义 |
|image = File:Zhang Naiqi.jpg |imagesize= 225px |caption = Zhang Naiqi as pictured in The Most Recent Biographies of Important Chinese People |order1 = |office1 = PRC Minister of Food |term_start1 = 1952 |term_end1 = 1957 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |name = Zhang Naiqi |native_name= 章乃器 |native_name_lang= zh-hans |birthname= |birth_date = {{birth date|1897|3|4}} |birth_place= Qingtian County, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty |death_date = {{Death date and age|1977|5|13|1897|3|4}} |death_place= Beijing, China |residence = |party = China Democratic National Construction Association |occupation = politician |spouse = Wang Jing'e Hu Ziying Yang Meizhen Sun Caiping Wang Zhexiang |children = Zhang Xianghua, Zhang Yijun, Zhang Wan Dong Shuping Zhang Xianggu Zhang Lifan |relations = |alma_mater = Hangzhou Provincial School of Business }}{{Chinese name|Zhang}} Zhang Naiqi ({{zh|s=章乃器|t=章乃器|p=Zhāng Nǎiqì}}; 1897–1977) was a politician of the People's Republic of China. He was one of the founders of the China Democratic National Construction Association, and served as the PRC Minister of Food. BiographyZhang was born in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province, Qing Dynasty on 4 March 1897. Zhang joined the Xinhai Revolution Army in 1911. In 1913, Zhang attended Hangzhou Provincial School of Business ({{lang|zh-hans|杭州省立甲种商业学校}}), after graduating, he worked in Zhejiang Industry Bank. In 1927, Zhang set up a magazine named New Review ({{lang|zh-hans|新评论}}). He wrote articles supporting the Kuomintang party. In 1935, Zhang Naiqi and Ma Xiangbo found the Shanghai Cultural of National Salvation Association ({{lang|zh-hans|上海文化届救国会}}). In November 1936, Zhang was arrested by the Nationalist Government. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937 – 1945), Zhang was released. Zhang served as the chief of Anhui Treasury Department. After 1945, Zhang and Huang Yanpei found the China Democratic National Construction Association. In 1949, Zhang went to Beijing and served as an adviser to the People's Bank of China. In 1952, Zhang served as the head of the Food Department of the People's Republic of China. Zhang, Chen Shutong and Li Weihan founded the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce in which he served as the vice chairman. From 1949 to 1954, he was the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government member. In 1957, Zhang Naiqi along with Zhang Bojun, Chu Anping and Luo Longji were classified as rightists. On 8 June 1957, Zhang was removed from his posts and persecuted.[1][2] On 13 May 1977, Zhang died of illness in a Beijing Hospital basement.[1][2] Zhang Naiqi's memory was rehabilitated by Deng Xiaoping in 1980. Personal lifeZhang Naiqi married four times during his life and had 8 children. He had five children (three sons and two daughters) by Wang Jing'e ({{lang|zh-hans|蒋镜娥}}), one daughter by Hu Ziying ({{lang|zh-hans|胡子婴}}), one daughter by Jiang Yan ({{lang|zh-hans|蒋燕}}), and one son by Sun Caiping ({{lang|zh-hans|孙彩萍}}). By Jiang Jing'e:
By Hu Ziying:
By Jiang Yan:
By Sun Caiping:
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.nfpeople.com/News-detail-item-2567.html|script-title=zh:章立凡 中国历史能否走出死循环？|accessdate=2012-02-17 |publisher= 南方人物周刊|archiveurl=http://www.nfpeople.com/News-detail-item-2567.html |archivedate=2012-11-07 |work= |language =zh}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Naiqi}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://news.sohu.com/20120220/n335236452.shtml |script-title=zh:章立凡：中国历史能否走出死循环？ |accessdate= 2012-02-20|publisher=Sohu |archiveurl=http://news.sohu.com/20120220/n335236452.shtml |archivedate=2012-11-07 |work= |language =zh}} 8 : 1897 births|1977 deaths|People from Qingtian County|People's Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang|Chinese economists|Politicians from Lishui|Victims of the Anti-Rightist Campaign|Victims of the Cultural Revolution |
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