| 词条 | Zimbabwean bond coins | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|above = Zimbabwean bond coins |image = |caption = |captionstyle = |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = |datastyle = |header1 = |header2 = |label2 = Country |data2 = {{flag|Zimbabwe}} |label3 = Issuers |data3 = Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (2014–present) |label4 = Denominations |data4 = 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 Cents Bond Coin, 1 Dollar Bond Coin }} The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe began to release Zimbabwean bond coins on 18 December 2014. The coins are supported by a US$50 million facility extended to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe by Afrexim Bank.[1] To date coins worth US$15 million have been struck out of the total fifty million dollars available. The coins are denominated at 1, 5, 10, and 25 cents and are pegged to the corresponding values in United States currency.[2] A 50 cents bond coin was finally released in March 2015.[2] The coins are being issued to remedy a lack of small change resulting from the absence of a solid seigniorage contract with the U.S., South Africa or any of several other countries whose currencies, including the U.S. dollar and the euro, are being used in the multi-currency system that arose in 2009, when Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in response to several cycles of hyperinflation. The Zimbabwean economy, being too frail and small to pay the interest which would come with a seigniorage contract, the country chose instead to implement a multi-currency environment based on the US dollar. However, this arrangement has meant a shortage of small change in coins.[3][4][5][6] Public reaction to the bond coins has been extremely skeptical, with widespread fear that they are the government's first step to reintroducing an unreliable Zimbabwean dollar.[5][7] John Mangudya, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, has denied that the Zimbabwean dollar is being reintroduced.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} The bond coins, struck at the South African Mint in Pretoria,{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} are the first Zimbabwean coins since 2003. A bimetallic 1 Dollar bond coin was released on 28 November 2016[8] along with the Zimbabwean bond notes for 2 & 5 U.S. dollars [https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38128236]. Coins in Circulation
See also{{Portal|Money|Numismatics|Zimbabwe}}
References{{notelist}}1. ^{{cite web|last1=Staff Reporter|title=RBZ says bond notes launch Monday|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/news-33463-RBZ+says+bond+notes+launch+Monday/news.aspx|publisher=www.new zimbabwe|accessdate=27 November 2016}} {{Commons category|Money of Zimbabwe}}{{n-start|title=Zimbabwean multi-currency system}}{{n-before|currency=Zimbabwean dollar|ratio=250 ZWL = 1 USD||note=2. ^{{cite web|last1=Chawafambira|first1=Kudzai|title=RBZ unveils bond coins|url=http://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2014/12/06/rbz-unveils-bond-coins|website=Daily News Live|publisher=Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd.|accessdate=13 January 2015|location=Harare, Zimbabwe|date=2014-12-06}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Zimbabweans suspicious of new 'bond coins'|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/africa/2014/12/22/zimbabweans-suspicious-of-new-bond-coins|website=Times Live|publisher=Times Media Group|accessdate=12 January 2015|location=Johannesburg, South Africa|date=22 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Zimbabwe launches new coins to solve change shortage|url=http://www.thetelescopenews.com/business/5959-zimbabwe-launches-new-coins-to-solve-change-shortage.html|website=The Telescope News|accessdate=12 January 2015|date=2014-12-24}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Sanchez|first1=Dana|title=Zimbabweans Suspicious Of New Bond Coins In Circulation|url=http://afkinsider.com/84114/zimbabweans-suspicious-new-bond-coins-circulation/|website=AFK Insider|accessdate=12 January 2015|date=2015-01-09}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last= Hanke | first = Steve H | format = PDF |author2=Alex KF Kwok|title=On the Measurement of Zimbabwe's Hyperinflation| journal = The Cato Journal |date=Spring–Summer 2009|url= http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n2/cj29n2-8.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Zimbabweans sceptical of new bond coins|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-12-22-zimbabweans-skeptical-of-new-bond-coins|website=Mail & Guardian|publisher=M&G Media|accessdate=12 January 2015|location=Johannesburg, South Africa|date=2014-12-22}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.herald.co.zw/bond-notes-finally-out/|title=Bond notes finally out {{!}} The Herald|website=www.herald.co.zw|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-28}} 9. ^{{Cite book|title=2017 Standard Catalog of World Coins, 2001-Date|last=Michael|first=Thomas|publisher=Krause Publications|year=2016|isbn=978-1440246555|location=|pages=1392}} 1st dollar (ZWD): 18 April 1980 to 21 August 2006 5 : Currencies of Africa|Circulating currencies|Currencies of Zimbabwe|Dollar|Currencies introduced in 2014 |
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