词条 | Zincirli Madrasa |
释义 |
| building_name = Zincirli Madrasa | infobox_width = | image = Зинджирли-медресе-23092010(097).jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = | location = Bakhchisarai | geo = {{Coord|44|44|52|N|33|54|28|E|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:UA}} | religious_affiliation = Islam | rite = | region = Bakhchysarai Raion | state = {{In Crimea}} | province = | territory = Crimea | prefecture = | sector = | district = | cercle = | municipality = | consecration_year = | status = | functional_status = | heritage_designation = | leadership = | website = | architecture = | architect = | architecture_type = Madrasa | architecture_style = | founded_by = Meñli I Giray | funded_by = | general_contractor = | facade_direction = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = 1500 | construction_cost = | specifications = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | materials = | nrhp = | added = | refnum = | designated = }} Zincirli Madrasa ({{lang-uk|Зинджирли-медресе}}; Медресе Ланцюгів,[1] {{lang-crh|Zıncırlı medrese}}) is a madrasa, built of stone by Meñli I Giray in 1500 near Bakhchisarai, Crimea. HistoryZincirli Madrasa was established in 1500 by Khan Meñli I Giray. It was a traditional Islamic school of higher learning and served generations of students until 1917, when it was turned into a medical school by the Bolshevik authorities. In 1939, the complex of buildings surrounding the Zincirli Madrasa became a mental hospital. After the return to their homeland, Crimean Tatars were able to gain control of the historic madrasa building.[2] The lost grave of Ismail Bey Gaspirali also lies within the madrasa compound and is represented by a symbolic grave marker. The madreasa takes its name from the large chain (zincir) that hangs over the entrance door. References1. ^Від {{lang-crh|Zıncır}} — ланцюг. 2. ^http://www.iccrimea.org/sfarchive.html External links{{commons category|Zincirli Medrese}}{{Ukraine-struct-stub}} 4 : Crimean Khanate|Crimean Tatar culture|Islam in Crimea|Madrassas |
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