| 词条 | Zippalanda |
| 释义 |
Zippalanda was one of the ancient Hattic religious centers that retained privileges in the Old Kingdom.[2] These included Arinna and Nerik, and toward the end of the Hittite Empire Hattusa and Tarhuntassa. The Hittite king participated in official religious ceremonies such as the purulli-festival, spring and autumn Imperial festivals, the festival of the month, and possibly the hunting festival (the Ki-Lam). Much of the information about Zippalanda comes from tablets found at Hattusa, which record the existence of the temple of the Storm God and a palace or royal residence (halentu) and refer indirectly to daily religious life and festivals. The light defenses of the city wall suggest that it was a religious perimeter like that of Alaca Höyük.[6] A number of cultic sites are found within the city and ranging outside it toward Mount Daha.[2] In addition to religious functions, people at Zippalanda are recorded as engaging in military affairs, crafts, hunting and stock breeding.[2] References1. ^{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Bryce, Trevor |year=2009 |title=Zippalanda |encyclopedia=The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire |location=London |publisher=Routledge |pages=791–792 |isbn=978-0-415-39485-7}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|author=Burney, Charles Allen |year=2004 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Hittites |location=Lanham, Maryland |publisher=Scarecrow Press |pages=324–325 |isbn=978-0-8108-4936-5}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|author=Barjamovi, Gojko |year=2011 |title=Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period |location=Copenhagen |publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press for Carsten Niebuhr Institute of Near Eastern Studies, University of Copenhagen |page=316 |isbn=978-87-635-3645-5}} 4. ^Site History Çadır Höyük Archaeological Project - www.cadirhoyuk.com 5. ^{{Cite news|title=Structures at Uşaklı Mound may be ancient Zippalanda |date=27 June 2016 |newspaper=Hurriyet Daily News |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/structures-at-usakli-mound-may-be-ancient-zippalanda-.aspx?pageID=238&nid=100977 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702173009/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/structures-at-usakli-mound-may-be-ancient-zippalanda-.aspx?pageID=238&nid=100977 |archivedate=2 July 2016 |deadurl=no}} 6. ^At least one scholar has identified Zippalanda with Alaca Höyük, but this is not a widely held view; Barjamovi, Historical Geography of Anatolia, p. 316, note 1302; see also Bryce The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia page 22. External links
4 : Hattian cities|Hittite sites in Turkey|Hittite cities|Former populated places in Turkey |
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