词条 | Zongo settlements |
释义 |
GhanaCollectively referred to as Zongos, Zongo communities are found in all 10 Regions of Ghana with much denser populations in Greater Accra and Ashanti regions.[3] The earliest bustling Zongo communities in Ghana started in Salaga and by the first quarter of the 19th century similar communities were already established in Tamale, Yeji and Ejisu.[4][5] The largest and one of the oldest Zongos close to the coastal belt started in 1836 in Nima.[6] In the present day, Zongo communities in Ghana are a microcosm of people from the lower and middle classes of tribes from both northern and southern Ghana, as well as immigrants from neighboring countries including Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Ivory Coast, Niger,etc. The Hausa's from Northern Nigeria are the pioneer settlers of the Zongo. The early settlers constructed makeshift houses with the intention to work hard, raise some capital and return to their locality. As it has usually been with immigration, many adopted their new found place as their permanent home.[7] See also
BeninZongo Communities are common in Benin with large settlements found in Parakou, Ganou and the port city of Cotonou.[8][9] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Cecilia Sem Obeng|title=Home was Uncomfortable; School was Hell:In general terms, the word is used to describe an area or settlement inhabited by different tribes who got themselves resident there as a result of trading activities.The settlement may be an entire town or a part of an urban settlement. For instance, Ghana has several Zongos located within several parts of her regions. A Confessionalist-ethnographic Account of Belief Systems and Socio-educational Crisis in the Schooling of Ghanaian Rural Girls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iixPQR7LczwC|date=1 January 2002|publisher=Nova Publishers|isbn=978-1-59033-469-0}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA284&dq=zongo+meaning&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiO3Jezhf7SAhXLSxoKHeCEB1wQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=zongo%20meaning&f=false|title=Religion and Chieftaincy in Ghana: An Explanation of the Persistence of a Traditional Political Institution in West Africa|last=Müller|first=Louise|date=2013-01-01|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|year=|isbn=9783643903600|location=|pages=284|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=tpnaeupe4gkC&pg=PA102&dq=zongos+in+ghana&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiCsNaQhf7SAhXGVxoKHZ4ID2EQ6AEIGDAA#v=onepage&q=zongos%20in%20ghana&f=false|title=The Muslim Resurgence in Ghana Since 1950: Its Effects Upon Muslims and Muslim-Christian Relations|last=Samwini|first=Nathan|date=2006-01-01|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=9783825889913|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=qPssAQAAIAAJ&q=salaga+zongo&dq=salaga+zongo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7_qrR__3SAhWC2BoKHYtPD14Q6AEIJjAD|title=Ashanti and the Northeast|last=Studies|first=University of Ghana Institute of African|date=1970-01-01|publisher=Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=juUkAQAAIAAJ&q=zongo+in+yeji&dq=zongo+in+yeji&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8vOKygP7SAhVDwmMKHbMLBm4Q6AEIKzAE|title=Between Accommodation and Revivalism: Muslims, the State, and Society in Ghana from the Precolonial to the Postcolonial Era|last=Weiss|first=Holger|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Finnish Oriental Society|isbn=9789519380711|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=JOfCi4IVWIcC&pg=PA61&dq=most+populated+zongo+in+ghana+nima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFs6Wmif7SAhVkCMAKHYLqDUYQ6AEIHjAB#v=onepage&q=most%20populated%20zongo%20in%20ghana%20nima&f=false|title=Ghana|last=Naylor|first=Rachel|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Oxfam|year=|isbn=9780855984311|location=|pages=61|language=en}} 7. ^https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Zongo-the-eleventh-region-281461 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=h119DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=zongo+in+southern+benin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4yea3j_7SAhUqJ8AKHVGmCW0Q6AEILzAE#v=onepage&q=zongo%20in%20southern%20benin&f=false|title=The African World in Dialogue: An Appeal to Action!|last=Washington|first=Teresa N.|date=2016-11-29|publisher=Oya's Tornado|isbn=9780991073085|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ofDatylMrNwC&pg=PA11&dq=zongo+xommunty+in+benin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK_Prli_7SAhWL2RoKHQb4BIIQ6AEISzAJ#v=onepage&q=zongo%20xommunty%20in%20benin&f=false|title=Maternity, Medicine, and Power: Reproductive Decisions in Urban Benin|last=Sargent|first=Carolyn Fishel|date=1989-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520064843|language=en}} 3 : Settlements in Ghana|Populated places in Ghana|Communities in Ghana |
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