词条 | Zuihōden |
释义 |
| name = {{nihongo|Zuihōden|瑞鳳殿}} | image = Zuiho-den17s3872.jpg | caption = Zuihōden, mausoleum of the Date clan in Sendai | map_type = Japan Miyagi Prefecture#Japan | map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|38|15|2.9|N|140|51|56.5|E|source:jawiki_region:JP_scale:10000|display=title,inline}} | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = | religious_affiliation = Shinto | type = | deity = Date Masamune | founded_by = | established = | date_destroyed = | location = | website = | architecture_style = | festival = | leadership = }}{{nihongo|Zuihōden|瑞鳳殿}} in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan is the mausoleum complex of Date Masamune and his heirs, daimyō of the Sendai Domain. HistoryWhen Date Masamune, known as {{nihongo|'the one-eyed dragon'|独眼竜}} and founder of the Sendai Domain, died in 1636, he left instructions for a mausoleum. Zuihōden was erected in the following year. A number of the Date daimyō and other members of the Date clan are buried in the grounds. Most of the monuments were destroyed by bombing and subsequent fires in 1945 and subsequently rebuilt in their original Momoyama style.[1][2][3] MonumentsZuihōdenThe {{nihongo|Zuihōden|瑞鳳殿}} was built for Date Masamune (1567-1636), founding daimyō of the Sendai Domain. Designated a {{nihongo|National Treasure|国宝}} in 1931, it was destroyed in 1945, rebuilt in 1979, and repaired in 2001 in order to more closely resemble the original mausoleum.[1] KansendenThe {{nihongo|Kansenden|感仙殿}} was built for Date Tadamune (1599-1658), second daimyō of the Sendai Domain. Designated a National Treasure in 1931, it was destroyed in 1945 and rebuilt in 1985.[1] ZennōdenThe {{nihongo|Zennōden|善応殿}} was built for Date Tsunamune (1640-1711), third daimyō of the Sendai Domain. Destroyed in 1945, it was rebuilt in 1985 and repaired in 2007.[1] MyōnkaibyōThe {{nihongo|Myōnkaibyō|妙雲界廟}} is the site of stelai erected for Date Chikamune, ninth daimyō, and Date Nariyoshi, eleventh daimyō of the Sendai Domain.[1] OkosamagobyōA number of children of the Date lords are buried in the {{nihongo|Okosamagobyō|御子様御廟}}.[1] MuseumItems found in excavations of the Kansenden and Zennōden prior to their reconstruction after the bombing of 1945 are housed in the {{nihongo|Zuihōden Museum|資料館}}.[1][4] See also{{Commons category|Zuiho-den}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.zuihoden.com/english/kaisetu_zui.eng.html |title=Zuihōden - Outline |publisher=Zuihōden |accessdate=16 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003191837/http://www.zuihoden.com/english/kaisetu_zui.eng.html |archivedate=October 3, 2011 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kankou-miyagi.net/cgi-bin/ss_detail.cgi?ID=2210006&country=eng&ef=lst |title=Zuihōden |publisher=Miyagi Prefecture |accessdate=16 March 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.city.sendai.jp/kikaku/kokusai/english/rekisi.html |title=Sendai - History |publisher=Sendai City |accessdate=16 March 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zuihoden.com/english/ihin.html |title=Zuihōden - Museum |publisher=Zuihōden |accessdate=16 March 2011}} External links
4 : Date clan|Shinto shrines in Miyagi Prefecture|Mausoleums in Japan|Museums in Miyagi Prefecture |
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