1. ^{{cite book|last=Witakowski|first=Witold|title=The Syriac chronicle of Pseudo-Dionysius of Tel-Maḥrē: a study in the history of historiography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UIoWAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=17 July 2012|year=1987|publisher=Uppsala University|isbn=978-91-554-1967-7}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Uhlig|first=Siegbert|title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l4WUdKWGcYsC&pg=PA296|accessdate=17 July 2012|year=2007|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=978-3-447-05607-6|page=296}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Goldbæk|first=Henning|title=En beduin ved navn Gustave: tre essays om orientalismen i Baudelaires og Flauberts tidsalder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHlTV4FHmPQC&pg=PA179|accessdate=17 July 2012|year=1993|publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press|isbn=978-87-7289-236-8|page=179}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Harrak|first=Amir|title=The Chronicle of Zuqnīn, parts III and IV: A.D. 488-775 : translated from Syriac with notes and introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ApnAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=17 July 2012|year=1999|publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies|isbn=978-0-88844-286-4}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Andrew|last2=Brock|first2=Sebastian P.|title=The Seventh Century in the West-Syrian Chronicles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VdXMK4CYRToC&pg=PA70|accessdate=17 July 2012|year=1993|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-238-4|page=70}}