| 词条 | University of Cincinnati | |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox university | name = University of Cincinnati | image = University of Cincinnati seal.svg | image_upright = 0.8 | motto = Juncta Juvant and Alta Petit (Latin) | mottoeng = "Strength in Unity" and "Seek the Highest" | established = 1819 | type = Public Research university | endowment = $1.367 billion (2018)[1] | president = Neville G. Pinto | provost = Kristi A. Nelson [2] | students = 44,338 (fall 2016)[3] | undergrad = 33,561 (fall 2016)[3] | postgrad = 10,777 (fall 2016)[3] | faculty = 6,655 (2016)[3] | staff = 4,121 (2016)[3] | city = Cincinnati | state = Ohio | country = United States | coor = {{coord|39.131|-84.516|region:US-OH_type:edu|display=inline,title}}[4] | campus = Urban Main Campus: {{convert|202|acre|km2}} Uptown Campus (Main and Medical): {{convert|194|acre|km2}} All campuses: 473 acres (1.91 km2) | sporting_affiliations = NCAA Division I FBS The American | colors = Red and black[5] {{college color boxes|Cincinnati Bearcats}} | nickname = Bearcats | mascot = The Bearcat | affiliations = University System of Ohio ORAU GCU (formerly Urban 13) APLU GCCCU | website = {{url|www.uc.edu}} | logo = University of Cincinnati logo.svg | logo_size = 175 }} The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,000 students, making it the second largest[6] university in Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. HistoryEarly historyIn 1819, Cincinnati College and the Medical College of Ohio were founded in Cincinnati. Local benefactor Dr. Daniel Drake founded and funded the Medical College of Ohio. William Lytle of the Lytle family donated the land, funded the Cincinnati College and Law College, and served as its first president. The college survived only six years before financial difficulties forced it to close. In 1835, Daniel Drake reestablished the institution, which eventually joined with the Cincinnati Law School. {{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} In 1858, Charles McMicken died of pneumonia and in his will he allocated most of his estate to the City of Cincinnati to found a university. The University of Cincinnati was chartered by the Ohio legislature in 1870[7] after delays by livestock and veal lobbyists angered by the liberal arts-centered curriculum and lack of agricultural and manufacturing emphasis. The university's board of rectors changed the institution's name to the University of Cincinnati.[8] RelocationBy 1893, the university expanded beyond its primary location on Clifton Avenue and relocated to its present location in the Heights neighborhood. As the university expanded, the rectors merged the institution with Cincinnati Law School, establishing the University of Cincinnati College of Law. In 1896, the Ohio Medical College joined Miami Medical College to form the Ohio-Miami Medical Department of the University of Cincinnati in 1909. As political movements for temperance and suffrage grew, the university established Teacher's College in 1905 and a Graduate School in the College of Arts and Sciences in 1906.[9] The Queen City College of Pharmacy,[10] acquired from Wilmington College (Ohio), became the present James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy.[11] Public liberal arts universityIn 1962, the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music was acquired by the university. The Ohio legislature in Columbus declared the university a "municipally-sponsored, state-affiliated" institution in 1968.[12] During this time, the University of Cincinnati was the second oldest and second-largest municipal university in the United States. By an act of the legislature, the University of Cincinnati became a state institution in 1977.[9] Campus Master Plan and UC|21In 1989, President Joseph A. Steger released a Master Plan for a stronger academy.[13] Over this time, the university invested nearly $2 billion in campus construction, renovation, and expansion ranging from the student union to a new recreation center to the medical school. It included renovation and construction of multiple buildings, a campus forest, and a university promenade. Upon her inauguration in 2005, President Nancy L. Zimpher developed the UC|21 plan, designed to redefine Cincinnati as a leading urban research university. In addition, it includes putting liberal arts education at the center, increasing research funding, and expanding involvement in the city.[14] In 2009, Gregory H. Williams was named the 27th president of the University of Cincinnati. His presidency expanded the accreditation and property of the institution to regions throughout Ohio to compete with private and specialized state institutions, such as Ohio State University. His administration focused on maintaining the integrity and holdings of the university.[15] He focused on the academic master plan for the university, placing the academic programs of UC at the core of the strategic plan. The university invested in scholarships, funding for study abroad experiences, the university's advising program as it worked to reaffirm its history and academy for the future. Neville Pinto is the current and 30th president of the university. In 2010, Kelly Brinson died after being tased by University of Cincinnati police officers at the university's hospital.[16] Five year later, Sam DuBose was shot and killed by University Police Officer Raymond Tensing.[17] DuBose had been stopped near the intersection of Vine and Thill Street for driving without a front license plate.[17] Body camera footage contradicted Officer Tensing's account of the incident.[17] Officer Tensing was indicted for murder[17] and the university reached a settlement of over $5 million with the Dubose family although Judge Leslie Ghiz declared a second mistrial on the case.[18] CampusesUptown campusThe Uptown campus includes the West (main), Medical, and Victory Parkway campuses.
Regional campuses
Off-campus research facilities
ArchitectureThe university has begun to institutionalize Gothic architecture, stone, and art-deco designs for its campus infrastructure. The university has had a strategic plan for the last decade for new architecture to be built by "signature architects." UC itself has an outstanding architecture and design program, and the efforts to have these famous architects design new campus buildings have encouraged students to attend the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning (DAAP). In recent years, the university has received attention from architects and campus planners as one of the most beautiful in the world.[24][25]
SustainabilityIn recent years the University of Cincinnati has made significant strides to include more green initiatives and encourage sustainability among students, faculty, and staff. In autumn of 2010, the University of Cincinnati maintained its position in green and sustainability initiatives by being named one of only 286 "Green Colleges" by The Princeton Review. The university has received this distinction each year since.[26] UC was the only public university in Ohio and the only university in the Southern Ohio region included on this list. Some of the programs that helped achieve this distinction include: a bike share program where UC students can rent bikes from the university, an expanded recycling program, improved and expanded campus transportation options, the addition of vehicle charging stations, fuel pellet use in place of coal, greatly decreased energy and water use throughout campus, and the addition of 6 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certified buildings since 2005.[27] In 2007, former university president Nancy Zimpher signed the American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment, which confirms the university's dedication to reducing its environmental impact and take the necessary steps to become climate neutral.[28] In 2010, UC opened up a privately funded athletic practice facility and women's lacrosse stadium named Sheakley Athletic Complex. As a continued effort to go green, a chilled water thermal energy storage tank was placed under the fields and at night water is chilled and then used to air-condition buildings on campus. The storage tank helps the university reach annual energy savings of about $1 million.[29] In the fall of 2010, the university began placing "All Recycling" containers throughout campus. This expansion of recycling efforts and receptacles provides a greater opportunity for students, staff, and visitors to participate in recycling a broader range of materials. In 2010, UC recycled just over 4,600 tons of material, which was a 23 percent increase over the previous year.[30] The student group Environmental Students for Activism Volunteering and Education, or E-SAVE, launched the first environmental sustainability campus campaign in 2000–2002. In a meeting with then President Joe Stegler, students secured a commitment to create an presidents committee environmental sustainability. Professional Practice ProgramUC is the originator of the co-operative education (co-op) model.[31] The concept was invented at UC in 1906 by Herman Schneider, Dean of the College of Engineering at the time. The program generally consists of alternating semesters of coursework on campus and outside work at a host firm, giving students over one year of relevant work experience by the time they graduate. All programs in the College of Engineering and Applied Science, Architecture and all design programs in the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning, and Information Technology in the College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services, require co-operative education experience to graduate. Academic profile{{Infobox US university ranking| ARWU_W = 201–300 | ARWU_N = 72-98 | USNWR_NU = 135 | USNWR_W = 198 | QS_W = 551-600 | THES_W = 201-250 | Wamo_NU = 219 | Forbes = 375 }} RankingsIn the 2017 U.S. News & World Report rankings, UC was listed as tied for the 189th best global university, tied for 135th ranked national university, and tied for 64th best public university (U.S.).[32] Colleges and schoolsThe university has some 14 colleges and schools:
The university has two regional campuses: Clermont College (CLER) and Blue Ash College (UCBA) in Blue Ash, Ohio)[40] UC is also the home of the Institute for Policy Research, a multidisciplinary research organization which opened in 1971. The center performs a variety of surveys and polls on public opinion throughout Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana, primarily through telephone surveys. University Honors ProgramEach year UC welcomes roughly 375 students to the University Honors Program and usually includes the top 5%-8% of students that apply to UC each year. The average credentials for an UC Honors students include an ACT score of 32 or higher, an SAT score of 1400 or higher (critical reading and math combined), a class rank in the top 10%, and an unweighted high school GPA of 3.8.[41] ResearchThe university is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a "Research 1" university, since renamed "R1: Doctoral Universities – Highest Research Activity." Recently, The Center at Arizona State University placed the University of Cincinnati as a "Public University Ranking in the Top 20 public research universities in the United States[42] and The Chronicle of Higher Education named UC as a "Research Heavyweight".[43] One of many notable examples is the archaeological work in Cyprus (at Maroni-Vournes—involving British Museum) by a team from the university, has been going on for several years, including 2010.[44] Ohio Centers of ExcellenceThe Ohio Centers of Excellence[45] were designed to recognize the extensive research at universities in Ohio and encourage the development of new technologies and techniques to help retain and create Ohio jobs. Most recently the College-Conservatory of Music was honored for its excellence in Cultural & Societal Transformation and is the only performing arts program in Ohio to earn the designation:
Off-campus research facilities
DiscoveriesSeveral discoveries, inventions, accomplishments, and "firsts" have taken place at the University of Cincinnati.
LibrariesThe University of Cincinnati has 14 libraries, which are housed in 11 different facilities. This also includes the Digital Projects Department. The university library system has holdings of over 4 million volumes and 70,000 periodicals. The average circulation is around 451,815 items and 116,532 reference transactions. The University of Cincinnati is a member of the Association of Research Libraries and the OhioLINK consortium of libraries.
Athletics{{main|Cincinnati Bearcats}}The university competes in 19 Division I (NCAA) sports, and its athletics teams are known as the "Bearcats". Since July 1, 2013, they have been members of the American Athletic Conference (The American). They were previously members of the Big East Conference, Conference USA (of which they were a founding member), the Great Midwest Conference, the Metro Conference, and the Mid-American Conference, among others. The university hosts various club sports, some of which are distinguished as Club Varsity.[54] Some include the wrestling club and the club rowing team, which produced 2000 and 2004 Olympian Kelly Salchow.[55] National championshipsThe university has four individual and six team championships. The Bearcats won the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1961 and 1962, both times against Ohio State. Charles Keating won the 1946 200-meter butterfly national title for UC as a member of the men's swimming team, and, most recently, Josh Schneider[56] did the same in the {{convert|50|yd|m|adj=on}} freestyle in 2010. In women's diving, Pat Evans (3 m dive – 1989) and Becky Ruehl (10 m dive – 1996) have brought home titles for the Bearcats. The UC Dance Team has won 4 National Championships from 2004 through 2006 and again in 2009. They are the first team in UC history to ever capture three consecutive national titles. They remain one of the top dance programs in the country and are the winningest team in University of Cincinnati history. In 2009 the dance team was also selected to represent the United States of America in the first ever world dance championships where they won the gold medal in all three dance categories.[57] Notable athletics alumni include Baseball Hall of Famers Sandy Koufax and Miller Huggins; Basketball Hall of Famers Oscar Robertson and Jack Twyman; All Star first baseman Kevin Youkilis; FC Cincinnati forward Omar Cummings; Brooklyn Nets guard Sean Kilpatrick; New York Knicks forward Kenyon Martin; Olympic gold medalist track and field athlete Mary Wineberg; and tennis great Tony Trabert. {{clear}}Athletic facilitiesAll of the athletic facilities (with the exception of Fifth Third Arena and Marge Schott Stadium) are open 24/7 for student use.[58]
Student lifeCenter for First Year ExperienceThe Center for First-Year Experience provides leadership for each student's first-year experience and related academic program. The center serves as a resource for all the university's undergraduate colleges and programs. This collaboration between UC colleges, academic programs, and student groups allow freshman to continue the transition from high school to college. The program is designed to help freshmen and their faculty to develop relationships that will continue and grow throughout their time at the University of Cincinnati.[59] Learning communitiesMany students at the University of Cincinnati have the opportunity to participate in learning communities. These are diverse groups of students and faculty in which 20–25 students have at least two classes together throughout their first year on campus. Students have the opportunity to join these based on their major or area of study. There are nearly 120 learning communities to choose from. They are offered in the following colleges: College of Allied Health Sciences, College of Business, College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services, College of Engineering & Applied Sciences, College of Nursing, and the McMicken College of Arts & Sciences. A few majors require freshmen to be in these learning communities. Many of these groups have specialized courses taught by their academic advisor.[60] Transition and Access ProgramThe Transition and Access Program, which does not lead to a degree, allows certain disabled adults to take classes, interact with other students, and intern at companies. After four years, participants receive a certificate which can be used to get a job.[61] Student organizationsStudent Activities & Leadership Development (SALD)[62] oversees over 550 registered student organizations ranging from student government to religious organizations to spirit groups. Housed in the Steger Student Life Center, the divisions overseeing these groups include Club Sports Board, Diversity Education, Greek Life, Leadership Development, Programming, RAPP, and Student Government. Other Student Life Offices on campus include the African American Cultural & Resource Center, Bearcat Bands (the largest and oldest student group at UC), Early Learning Center, Ethnic Programs & Services, University Judicial Affairs, Resident Education & Development, Wellness Center, and Women's Center. Service learningThe University of Cincinnati was one of the first universities in the country to be classified by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as a Community Engagement focused university and was one of only 35 research universities on this list.[63] Fraternity and sorority lifeFraternities and sororities have been a part of the university since 1840. There are over 2,500 students participating in fraternities and sororities, which represents approximately 11% of the undergraduate population (Uptown Campus). 52 chapters have called UC home over the years, and currently includes 39 social fraternities and sororities: 21 Interfraternity Council fraternities, nine Panhellenic Council sororities, seven National Pan-Hellenic Council (three fraternities and four sororities), and two non-affiliated (Delta Phi Lambda and Phi Sigma Rho organizations.[64]) Student mediaThere are several media outlets for university students. The student newspaper, The News Record, has been in production for more than 130 years, taking its current name in 1936.[65] It is an independent, student-run newspaper and not attached to any academic program and therefore any student, regardless of program, is able to apply and work for the newspaper. A student-run radio station named Bearcast is housed in the College-Conservatory of Music on campus. The programming streams online as opposed to a traditional radio station and, like the News Record, is open to any student attending the university. There is also a television station called UCast.[66] Film festivalThe 48-hour film festival is held each year for the general public to attend. Notable speakers and filmmakers are known to kick off the event including Fraser Kershaw, as well as guest speakers and artists from Kenyatta University in Nairobi, Kenya. Actors, directors, editors, and composers are showcased at the MainStreet Cinema for students and professionals.[67][68] Housing6,500 students live on campus in ten residence halls that offer both traditional and suite style options. Students also have the option to live in themed housing, which include honors, business, and STEM-specific floors. In the fall of 2012, Campus Recreation Center Housing (CRC) was named on The Fiscal Times{{'}} list of "10 Public Colleges with Insanely Luxurious Dorms".[69] Nearly 80% of Uptown Campus incoming freshman students live on campus their first year.[70] In recent years, record freshman classes and increased interest by upperclass students has led to higher demand than supply for on-campus residence halls. To meet this demand, UC Housing and Food Services has added residence halls (Morgens Hall in 2013) and purchased block leases at University Park Apartments, Campus Park Apartments (formerly Sterling Manor), University Edge Apartments, and Stetson Square Apartments near campus.[70] This has pushed the "on-campus" housing student population higher. The university announced that Scioto Hall will undergo a renovation and open in the fall of 2016. There are also plans for a new residence hall and dining center where Sawyer Hall once stood. UC Housing & Food Services[71] manages ten undergraduate residence halls:
The university also offers limited housing to graduate students. Bellevue Gardens is an apartment community owned and operated by the university. It is located close to the Academic Health Center (AHC) and medical campus. Two off-campus university-affiliated (but not university-managed) housing options were introduced in 2005: Stratford Heights and University Park Apartments. All leases in the Stratford Heights housing area have been terminated, and control of the housing complex reverted to University control as a residence hall in the summer of 2009. Notable alumni and faculty members{{Main|List of University of Cincinnati people}}See also
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Next up? Olympics, University of Cincinnati|publisher=Magazine.uc.edu|date=August 18, 2010|accessdate=January 17, 2011}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gobearcats.com/sports/c-dance/spec-rel/042509aaa.html|title=World Champions!|publisher=Gobearcats.com |date= |accessdate=July 27, 2011}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gobearcats.com/facilities/cinn-facilities.html |title=University of Cincinnati Official Athletic Site |publisher=Gobearcats.com |date= |accessdate=January 17, 2011}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uc.edu/fye.html|title=Center for First Year Experience|accessdate=March 19, 2011}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/fye/Learning_Communities/default.html|title=Learning Communities|accessdate=January 1, 2011}} 61. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fox19.com/story/24011432/glees-becky-wants-to-be-a-bearcat-thursday-night|title=Glee's Becky wants to be a Bearcat|work=WXIX-TV|date=November 19, 2013}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/sald.html|title=SALD, University of Cincinnati|publisher=UC.edu|accessdate=January 17, 2011}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/descriptions/community_engagement.php?key=1213 |title=Community Engagement Elective Classification |publisher=carnegiefoundation.org |date= |accessdate=May 1, 2011}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/greeklife |title=Greek Life, University of Cincinnati |publisher=Uc.edu |date=July 19, 2011 |accessdate=October 24, 2011}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libraries.uc.edu/libraries/arb/archives/collections/newsrecord.html|title=News Record|publisher=Libraries.uc.edu|accessdate=January 17, 2011}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://ccm.uc.edu/emedia/major/activities/ucast.html|title=News Record|publisher=ccm.uc.edu|accessdate=July 8, 2011}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://ccm.uc.edu/theatre/drama/48HourFilmFestival.html |title=48 Hour Film Festival, University of Cincinnati |publisher=Ccm.uc.edu |date= |accessdate=November 17, 2016}} 68. ^{{cite web|author=Contributed By: Wyland Smith |url=http://local.cincinnati.com/share/story/221019 |title=Fraser Kershaw visits Cincinnati for 48 Hours - #Share_Story |publisher=Local.cincinnati.com |date=March 8, 2015 |accessdate=November 17, 2016}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Media/Slideshow/2012/08/28/10-Public-Colleges-With-the-Most-Luxurious-Dorms.aspx?index=4 |title=10 Public Colleges with Insanely Luxurious Dorms |publisher=thefiscaltimes.com |date= |accessdate=April 24, 2013}} 70. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/news/NR.aspx?id=20263 |title=Bearcats Move Back to Campus Aug. 20–21 |publisher=uu.edu |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2014}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uc.edu/uchousing.html |title=UC Housing, University of Cincinnati |publisher=Uc.edu |date= |accessdate=October 24, 2011}} 72. ^{{cite news | first = Tom | last = Robinette | title = A Bright, ‘Green’ Future for the University of Cincinnati | date = April 8, 2013 | url = http://www.uc.edu/news/nr.aspx?id=17721 | work = UC.edu | accessdate = August 6, 2013}} }} External links{{commons category|University of Cincinnati}}{{Americana Poster|Cincinnati, University of|University of Cincinnati}}
|titlestyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Cincinnati Bearcats|color=white}} |list ={{American Athletic Conference navbox}}{{Public universities in Ohio}}{{Colleges and universities in Ohio}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cincinnati, University Of}} 7 : University of Cincinnati|American Athletic Conference schools|Educational institutions established in 1819|Greater Cincinnati Consortium of Colleges and Universities|Universities and colleges in Cincinnati|Urban 13 universities|1819 establishments in Ohio |
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