| 词条 | Zygaena erythrus |
| 释义 |
| image = Zygaenidae - Zygaena erythrus .JPG | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Zygaena erythrus, dorsal view | image2 = Zygaenidae - Zygaena erythrus -001.JPG | image2_width = 250px | image2_caption = Lateral view | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Zygaenidae | genus = Zygaena | species = Z. erythrus | binomial = Zygaena erythrus | binomial_authority = (Hubner, 1806) |synonyms_ref =[1][2]
}} Zygaena erythrus, common name sluggish burnet, is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae. Subspecies
Distribution and habitatThis endangered species can be found only in France and Italy.[1][1] It prefers dry and rocky areas with sparse vegetation and limestone substrate, but it is also present in heathlands, in nutrient-poor grasslands and in broad verges in oak forests with the host plant Eryngium species, from sea level to over {{convert|1500|m}}.[1][2] DescriptionZygaena erythrus has a wingspan of 25–33 mm.[3] These quite large moths show enlarged and confluent red spots on the forewings, surrounded by black in the distal part. Females are little bigger than males, with a yellow golden dusting and less defined markings. The mature larva is rather dark greyish, with two series of dorsal black spots.[4]This species is very similar to Zygaena purpuralis, but it has red scales in the axillary area of the forewings, up to a third of the length.[2] BiologyThe life cycle involves only one generation per year.[4] Adults are on wing from the end of June to the beginning or mid August.[5] The hatching occurs between June and July.[4] The larvae feed on Eryngium species,[6] including Eryngium campestre[7] and Eryngium maritimum.[8] Full-grown larvae can be found from June. Pupation occurs within a cocoon usually adherent to the lower surface of the leaves,[4] but also on the ground between lichens, moss and parts of plants.[5] References1. ^Fauna Europaea {{Taxonbar|from=Q8075762}}{{Zygaenidae-stub}}2. ^1 Natura Mediterraneo 3. ^Nature of Italy 4. ^1 2 3 Treknature 5. ^1 Schmetterlinge und ihre Ökologie 6. ^Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa 7. ^1 2 3 4 Zygaena at funet 8. ^1 lepiforum.de 3 : Moths described in 1806|Zygaena|Moths of Europe |
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