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词条 Zygaena lavandulae
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. Distribution

  3. Description

  4. Habitat

  5. Biology

  6. References

{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Zygaena lavandulae
| image = Zygaenidae - Zygaena lavandulae.JPG
| image_caption = Zygaena lavandulae, upperside
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Zygaenidae
| genus = Zygaena
| species = Z. lavandulae
| binomial = Zygaena lavandulae
| binomial_authority = (Esper, 1783)
| synonyms =
  • Sphinx lavandulae Esper, 1783
  • Sphinx spicae Hübner, 1796
  • Zygaena consobrina German, [1835]
  • Zygaena altalavandulae Reiss, 1953
  • Zygaena izilanica Reiss, 1944
  • Zygaena teruelensis Reiss, 1936
  • Zygaena oropesica Reiss, 1965

}}

Zygaena lavandulae is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae.

Subspecies

Subspecies include:[1][2]
  • Zygaena lavandulae lavandulae
  • Zygaena lavandulae alfacarica Tremewan, 1961
  • Zygaena lavandulae barcelonica Reiss, 1936
  • Zygaena lavandulae consobrina Germar, 1836
  • Zygaena lavandulae espunnensis Reiss, 1922
  • Zygaena lavandulae micheaellae Rungs & Le Charles, 1943

Distribution

This species can be found in Southern France, eastern Spain, Portugal and Italy (only in central and western Liguria),[3] as well as North Africa, including Morocco.[4][5]

Description

Zygaena lavandulae has a wingspan of {{convert|31|-|36|mm}} in males and of {{convert|35|-|37|mm}} in females. The head is black. The thorax is black with a white collar. Also the abdomen is black, with a slight blue gloss. Forewings are bluish, with five red spots surrounded with black or dark blue. Hindwings are bluish-black with a very large distal red spot. Colorations of the females are rather similar to males, but their forewings are usually bluish-green, with larger spots.[5]

Habitat

These moths mainly inhabit rocky places, dry woods and grove rich grasslands.[6] They are present in the Maquis shrubland, characterized by the widespread presence of Cistus species.

Biology

There is one generation per year (univoltine). The larvae feed on Dorycnium pentaphyllum[6] and Anthyllis cytisoides.[7] They develop until April without real dormancy.[6] Adults are on wing from April to June.[6]

References

1. ^Lepiforum.de
2. ^[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id48372/ Biolib]
3. ^Fauna Europaea
4. ^Zygaena at funet
5. ^Tutt, James William [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Zygaena_lavandulae# Notes on Zygaena species] The entomologist's record and journal of variation – Vol. 72 (1960), pg 5
6. ^Lepidoptera and their ecology at Schmetterlinge und ihre Ökologie
7. ^Paolo Mazzei, Daniel Morel, Raniero Panfili Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
{{taxonbar|from=Q275503}}{{Zygaenidae-stub}}

5 : Moths described in 1783|Zygaena|Moths of Europe|Moths of Africa|Taxa named by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper

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