词条 | Zynga with Friends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Zynga with Friends | logo = Newtoy logo.png | logo_size = 200px | caption = The Former Zynga with Friends logo as Newtoy, Inc. | type = Subsidiary of Zynga (Formerly Private) | industry = Video game industry | successor = | foundation = 2008 Texas (as Newtoy, Inc.) | defunct = | location = McKinney, Texas | key_people = Paul Bettner (founder) David Bettner (founder) | products = Chess with Friends (2008) Words with Friends (2009) We Rule (2010) Hanging with Friends (2011) Scramble with Friends (2012) Matching with Friends (2012) Gems with Friends (2012) Stampede Run (2013) }} Zynga with Friends (formerly Newtoy, Inc.) is a video game developer founded in 2008 by brothers Paul Bettner and David Bettner, who were later joined by their cousin and additional co-founder Michael Chow.[1] In November 2008, Newtoy, Inc. released its first game for the iPhone and iPod touch, Chess with Friends, an asynchronous multiplayer game released for the Apple App Store.[2] In August the following year, it released its second game for iPhone and iPod touch, Words with Friends, another asynchronous multiplayer game with gameplay similar to Scrabble, which ultimately became their best known game.[3] In November 2010, the company was acquired by Zynga for $53.3 million and an undisclosed amount of stock.[4][5]. In December 2010, the studio was rebranded as Zynga with Friends. Newtoy was the fourteenth company to be acquired by Zynga during its peak years. After nearly two years since the company's previous game release, Zynga with Friends released its third game, Hanging with Friends, on June 9, 2011, followed by Scramble with Friends in January 2012.[6] Attempting to capitalize on the breakthrough success of Words with Friends, Zynga re-launched Zynga with Friends as a stand-alone social network in June 2012.[7] By the autumn of that year, it was clear that the Zynga with Friends social network had not been a success; the Bettner brothers left the company as Zynga's stock price plummeted.[8] Games
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://newtoyinc.com/wp/about/ |title=Newtoy {{!}} About |publisher=newtoyinc.com |accessdate=2010-03-18 }} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.com/gamelife/2008/11/halo-wars-devs/ |title=Halo Wars Devs Form iPhone Game Studio {{!}} GameLife {{!}} Wired.com |publisher=wired.com |accessdate=2010-03-18 |first=Jean |last=Snow |date=November 14, 2008}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://prmac.com/release-id-6845.htm |title=Newtoy releases Words with Friends 1.0 for iPhone and iPod Touch |publisher=prmac.com |accessdate=2010-03-18 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2011/07/05/zynga-paid-53-3m-to-buy-words-with-friends-mobile-game-maker-newtoy/ |title=Zynga paid $53.3M to buy Words With Friends mobile game maker Newtoy |last1=Takahashi|first1=Dean|date=2011-07-05 |website=Venture Beat |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/words-with-friends-paul-bettner-david-bettner-zynga-ownership-2012-10 |title=The Guys Who Did Words With Friends Could Have Made A Fortune On Zynga |website=Business Insider |accessdate=2018-05-24}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2398460,00.asp |title=Zynga Launches Scramble With Friends App |last1=Moscaritolo |first1=Angela |date=2012-01-06 |website=PC Magazine |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/06/26/live-zynga-unleashed-at-san-francisco-headquarters/#67011b8a617e |title=Zynga Unleashes 'Zynga With Friends' Platform For Real-Time Gaming |last1=Geron |first1=Tomio |date=2012-06-26 |website=Forbes |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/10/05/words-with-friends-co-creators-leave-zynga/ |title=Words With Friends co-creators leave Zynga |last1=Takahashi |first1=Dean |date=2012-10-05 |website=Venture Beat |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidemobileapps.com/2013/11/29/zynga-rebrands-running-with-friends-to-stampede-run-introduces-single-player-mode/ |title=Zynga rebrands Running with Friends to Stampede Run, introduces single player mode |publisher=Inside Mobile Apps |date=2013-11-29 |accessdate=2013-12-11}} External links
4 : Video game companies of the United States|Companies established in 2008|Zynga|Companies based in McKinney, Texas |
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