“University of Nebraska Omaha”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The University of Nebraska Omaha (Omaha or UNO) is a public research university located in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.^[4] Founded in 1908 by faculty from the Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary as a private non-sectarian college, the university was originally known as the University of Omaha.^[5]^[6] Meant to provide a Christian-based education free from ecclesiastical control, the university served as a strong alternative to the city's many successful religiously affiliated institutions.^[7]

Serving as Nebraska's premier metropolitan university, UNO continues to rapidly expand to meet the growing demands of the city of Omaha and the state of Nebraska. Since the year 2000, the university has more than tripled its student housing and is currently building a 450-bed student dormitory and academic space on its south campus.^[5]^[8] It has also recently constructed modern facilities for its engineering, information technology and business programs.^[5] UNO currently offers more than 200 programs of study across 6 different colleges and has over 60 classroom, student, athletic, and research facilities spread across 3 campuses.^[9]^[10] The university expects to enroll 20,000 students by the year 2020.^[11]

The Omaha Mavericks compete in 15 NCAA Division I sports in both the NCHC and Summit League conferences. The ice hockey, basketball, and volleyball teams compete in the new Baxter Arena located on the university's Center street campus. UNO recently enjoyed national attention when its men's hockey team reached the national semifinal (Frozen Four) of the NCAA tournament.^[12]

History

Origin

The original Omaha University was founded in 1908 in the Kountze Place neighborhood of North Omaha. The first classes were located in the Redick Mansion, once at North 24th and Pratt Streets, from 1909 through 1917. As the university was established a few blocks north of the Presbyterian Theological Seminary, most of its early faculty were recruited from Seminary teachers, as well as the faculty of what was then known as Bellevue College. There were 26 students in the first year, most of whom had graduated from Omaha Central High School. Three of the University's first four presidents were ordained Presbyterian ministers.^[13]^[14] Two other buildings on the original campus included Jacobs Hall, a gymnasium erected in 1910, and Joslyn Hall, a classroom building erected in 1917.

Jacobs Hall was a gymnasium facing North 24th Street, built with $14,000 from the sale of land donated by Lillian Maul. The land, the first donation to the university, was near the present West Dodge campus of the university. It was the first new building constructed on the university campus. Joslyn Hall was built with funds donated by a well-known resident, George A. Joslyn. Donating $25,000 toward the building, he stipulated the school match that with another $25,000 in a year. The building was located just north of Redick Hall and was finished in January 1917. Joslyn Hall had three stories and a basement, with a total of thirty classrooms that accommodated 750 students. The building included chemistry and physics laboratories, an auditorium and music department.^[15] Redick Hall was sold and moved in February 1917 to Minnesota, where it was adapted for use in a resort.

In the early 1920s a proposed "magnificent campus" was slated for development between 21st and 25th Avenues, bounded by Kountze Park and the Carter Lake Park. In 1927, businessmen formed the North Omaha Activities Association in order to redevelop Saratoga School's playing field into a football field for the University's football team. With new bleachers built to accommodate a crowd of one thousand, the Saratoga Field was home to OU's football team until 1951.^[16] The school also served as OU's science call from 1917 to 1926.^[17]

Change to public university status

The university became a public municipal institution in 1930, and it moved from the North Omaha campus to its present main location at 60th and Dodge Street in 1938.^[5] The old campus buildings were redeveloped for a time as apartments and offices. In June 1964 Jacobs and Joslyn halls were the last two original OU buildings at 24th & Pratt Streets to be demolished. They were taken down in the early 1960s to make way for a 12-story Omaha Housing Authority apartment building for the elderly, which was completed in 1965.^[15]

Dr. Milo Bail became president of Omaha University in 1948 and served until 1965. During that time, Omaha hotel magnate Eugene C. Eppley's foundation gave more than $1.2 million to the university. After Eppley's passing, the Eppley Foundation donated another $50,000 to recruit distinguished professors. The Eugene C. Eppley Administration Building, designed by John Latenser, Sr.,^[17] at the university was named in recognition of the gifts.^[18]^[19] In 1952 the national Silver Wings student organization was founded at the University of Omaha. In 1976 the Dr. C.C. and Mabel L. Criss Library replaced the Eppley Library.

Academics

UNO is classified as a doctoral/research university in the latest Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. UNO is the home of the Peter Kiewit Institute a $70 million state-of-the-art computer science facility and engineering facility, giving the university one of the premier computer science, management information systems (MIS) and bioinformatics programs in the region. PKI houses UNO's College of Information Science and Technology, UNL's College of Engineering and Technology, and the Holland Computing Center, which houses the Firefly supercomputer.^[21] The College of Information Science and Technology offers undergraduate/graduate degrees in Computer Science, Management Information Systems, Bioinformatics (graduate degree offered in collaboration with UNMC's Pathology's graduate program), Information Assurance, and Information Technology Innovation. In 2002, UNO became the first university in Nebraska to offer an ABET accredited computer science degree and the only university in the state with an ABET accredited information systems program.^[22]

UNO's School of Public Administration is a national leader in public service education, with five of its programs ranked in the nation’s top 25 by U.S. News & World Report . The school offers a nationally ranked Master of Public Administration degree that is also offered online [https://web.archive.org/web/20141105213552/http://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-public-affairs-and-community-service/public-administration/academics/online-programs.php].

UNO's Division of Continuing Studies,^[23] which offers the Bachelor of General Studies, is ranked in the nation's top 20 Best Online Bachelor's Programs by U.S. News & World Report^[24] for 2013 and 2014.

The College of Business Administration's Master of Business Administration students ranked in the top 5% nationally, while the undergraduate students ranked in the top 15% on a 2007 standardized exam on business topics conducted by the Educational Testing Service.^[25] The College of Business has continuously held accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) since 1965. In 2013 the Department of Accounting was granted separate AACSB accreditation for its undergraduate and graduate programs. In 2014 the college opened the Jack & Stephanie Koraleski Commerce and Applied Behavioral Laboratory (CAB LAB). The lab is used by researchers in the college and across the university to conduct a range of research for businesses and governmental entities across the country.

UNO maintains a widely regarded online film journal called the Journal of Religion and Film.

Modern campus

The University of Nebraska Omaha is located in midtown Omaha, with a campus separated in three by Elmwood Park and Aksarben Village (The campus north of Elmwood is referred to as 'Dodge Campus,' the campus south of Elmwood but north of Aksarben Village as 'Scott Campus,' and the southernmost campus, home to Baxter Arena and south of Asksarben Village, as 'Center Campus'). UNO also operates the Kaneko-UNO Library, at 12th and Jones streets in downtown Omaha, and focuses on and offering research scientists, business leaders, teachers, visual artists, and students access to resources and materials not in their day-to-day environment.

Dodge Campus

Dodge Campus is the largest and primary campus for the University of Nebraska Omaha.

The following colleges and their associated facilities are located on Dodge Campus:

Additionally, Dodge Campus is also the home to the Dr. C.C. and Mabel L. Criss Library, the Strauss Performing Arts Center, the UNO Art Gallery, and the Black Box Theater, a state-of-the-art facility with mobile seating units that allow a customizable and trans-formative space.

University Village and Maverick Village student housing complexes, each composed of multiple buildings, are spread across the western edge of Dodge Campus, and additional housing is present on Scott Campus.

The H&K (Health and Kinesiology) building is a recently renovated complex that houses the Athletic Training Department as well as student fitness areas. Attached is the Sapp Field House and Al F. Caniglia Field where athletics practice. The Pep Bowl is located near Caniglia Field.

Scott Campus

Scott Campus (formerly Pacific Campus) houses the primary facilities for the College of Business Administration and the College of Information Science and Technology, which includes the Peter Kiewit Institute, the Charles W. Durham School of Architectural Engineering, and the Firefly supercomputer. The College of Information Science and Technology houses the only National Security Agency (NSA) designated Center for Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations (CAE-CO) in the State of Nebraska.^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29] Furthermore, College of Information Science and Technology has been designated as the NSA Center for Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense (CAE-CD) since 2002 and renewed twice since then.^[30]^[31]

The Scott Technology Center incubator, which aims to assist start-up enterprises, is also located on the Scott Campus. The Scott Data Center and Scott Conference Center are other features of Scott Campus. The campus was renamed in the Fall of 2016 to honor Walter Scott Jr.

On June 3, 2015, it was announced that the new athletic arena will be named Baxter Arena.^[32]

Athletics

The university's sports teams, branded as "Omaha", have been nicknamed the Mavericks since 1971.^[33] In 2011, 13 of the 16 sports that the university then sponsored moved from NCAA Division II to NCAA Division I and The Summit League. The exceptions were men's ice hockey, which already competed in Division I; and football and wrestling, both of which UNO dropped. Wrestling had been the school's most successful sport with national championships in 1991, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2011.^[34] The Omaha men's ice hockey team, the state's only Division I ice hockey program, became charter members of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference in 2011 with play beginning in the 2013–14 season, following a major conference realignment. Previously, Omaha had been in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association since 2010–11. Omaha added teams in men's golf and men's soccer in 2011.

Men's sports at UNO include tennis, baseball, basketball, soccer, golf and hockey. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, track and volleyball. The women's softball team won the Women's College World Series national championship in 1975 as a member of the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women .

Greek life

Media

KVNO 90.7 FM is produced and broadcast from UNO's North Campus. The station's format is primarily classical music, although approximately 10% of its broadcast time is devoted to athletic and campus events. MavRadio (HD FM 90.7-2) is a student produced college/indie station also produced and broadcast from UNO's North Campus.

The Gateway is the school's student newspaper, published bi-weekly during the spring and fall academic semesters.

Administration

Notable people

Notable alumni

Notable faculty

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/university-of-nebraska-omaha-2554 |title=University of Nebraska--Omaha}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/uno-publications/docs/uno_2015-2016_fact_book?e=0/30559439|title=UNO Factbook|accessdate=September 27, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/university-communications/brand/color-palette.php|title=Color Palette|accessdate=September 27, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup_listings/view_institution.php?unit_id=181394|title=Carnegie Classifications – University of Nebraska at Omaha |publisher=Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching|accessdate=December 18, 2015}}
5. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=http://www.omaha.com/uno/student-housing-campus-expansion-and-now-new-arena-transform-uno/article_4de2fe3d-54db-5822-8cb7-0916f8e87a82.html|title=Student housing, campus expansion and now new arena transform UNO|publisher=Omaha World Herald|author=Howard K. Marcus}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://journalstar.com/news/local/jim-mckee-the-university-of-omaha-born-in-an-omaha/article_c46aa152-52e4-55ce-99dd-cabf67ca312d.html|title=The University of Omaha born in an Omaha Victorian mansion|author=Jim McKee|publisher=Lincoln Journal Star}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://qa.aws.unomaha.edu/about-uno/history.php|title=History of UNO|access-date=December 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124131/https://qa.aws.unomaha.edu/about-uno/history.php|archive-date=December 22, 2015|dead-url=yes|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omaha.com/news/education/private-developer-to-completely-finance-new-uno-residence-hall/article_8c2dd3e5-41f6-5098-aab1-571268f5258b.html|title=Private developer to completely finance new UNO residence hall|author=Kate Howard|publisher=Omaha World Herald}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/academics/|title=UNO Academics }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/business-and-finance/support-services/_documents/parking-map.pdf|title=University of Nebraska at Omaha Map}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.omaha.com/news/metro/in-annual-address-chancellor-says-uno-is-premier-metropolitan-university/article_33693573-c2e1-5097-8c2c-1c20fbe53c7b.html|title=In annual address, chancellor says UNO is 'premier metropolitan university|publisher=Omaha World Herald|author=Kate Howard}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2015/04/08/omaha-goes-all-and-its-paying-off-frozen-four/9tT941IqNTKajVemlaoF4I/story.html|title=Omaha goes all in, and it’s paying off in Frozen Four|publisher=Boston Globe|author=Barbara Matson}}
13. ^"History of Omaha at a glance" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029122148/http://www.omahahistory.org/History%20at%20a%20Glance%209-2007.pdf |date=October 29, 2008 }}, Douglas County Historical Society. Retrieved 4/10/08. p 65.
14. ^(1993) A History of UNO {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929051705/http://www.unoalumni.org/wfdata/frame2813-74/UNO_History_Chapter_1.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}. University of Nebraska Omaha. Retrieved 5/29/07.
15. ^¹"Old campus fades into oblivion", UNO Alumni Newsletter. August 1964. Retrieved 4/29/08.
16. ^Saratoga Field {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929051638/http://www.unoalumni.org/About_Us/Flashback/Archive/238/index.asp |date=September 29, 2007 }} University of Nebraska Omaha website.
17. ^¹"West Dodge Campus Choice Gave Unique Building Design", The Gateway - UNO. Retrieved 3/26/08.
18. ^"There's more to UNO buildings that just a name" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927220608/http://media.www.unogateway.com/media/storage/paper968/news/2004/08/10/People/Theres.More.To.Uno.Buildings.Than.Just.A.Name-2548160.shtml |date=September 27, 2008 }}, Gateway. July 10, 2004. Retrieved 2/3/08.
19. ^"University buildings" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927220614/http://media.www.unogateway.com/media/storage/paper968/news/2005/08/12/People/University.Buildings-2549234.shtml |date=September 27, 2008 }}, UNO Gateway. Retrieved 2/4/08.
20. ^{{cite web |title=2014 National Universities Rankings |date=n.d. |accessdate=May 27, 2015 |website=Washington Monthly |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings-2014/national-universities-rank-all.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828025627/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/college_guide/rankings-2014/national-universities-rank-all.php |archive-date=August 28, 2014 |dead-url=yes }}
21. ^Holland Computing Center. Holland Computing Center Website {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208151611/http://hcc.unl.edu/main/index.php |date=February 8, 2011 }} Retrieved November 14, 2010.
22. ^Database Search. Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-public-affairs-and-community-service/division-of-continuing-studies/|title=- University of Nebraska Omaha|work=unomaha.edu}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/online-education/bachelors/rankings?int=a29209|title=Best Online Bachelor's Programs|work=usnews.com}}
25. ^Press Release. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210063647/http://www.unomaha.edu/news/releases/2007/05/11_cba.php |date=February 10, 2008 }} University of Nebraska Omaha.
26. ^[https://www.nsa.gov/resources/educators/centers-academic-excellence/cyber-operations/centers.shtml] List of Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations.
27. ^ UNO's Cybersecurity Program Receives NSA Honor.
28. ^[https://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-information-science-and-technology/news/2017/05/nsa-cybr-ops-designation.php] NSA Designates UNO as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Operations.
29. ^[https://www.unomaha.edu/college-of-information-science-and-technology/school-of-interdisciplinary-informatics/cybersecurity/bs-cyber-operations.php] Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity - Cyber Operations Track.
30. ^[https://www.nsa.gov/news-features/press-room/press-releases/2002/centers-academic-exc.shtml] NSA Announces the Designation of Centers of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education.
31. ^[https://www.iad.gov/nietp/reports/current_cae_designated_institutions.cfm] List of Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense.
32. ^{{cite web|title=UNO's new athletic arena gets a name|url=http://www.omaha.com/uno/hockey/uno-s-new-athletic-arena-gets-a-name/article_efb77630-09fd-11e5-85b3-c7dfe346c769.html|publisher=Omaha World Herald|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}
33. ^UNO Alumni.org - excerpt from Summer 1971 yearbook, Tomahawk
34. ^Americanchronicle.com. Americanchronicle.com. Retrieved on April 12, 2014.
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unomaha.edu/about-uno/administration.php|title=Administration - About UNO - University of Nebraska Omaha|author=|date=|website=www.unomaha.edu|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iowahistory.org/museum/exhibits/medal-of-honor/dethlefsen_m_vietnam/|title=Captain Merlyn Hans Dethlefsen |work=iowahistory.org}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Jake Ellenberger UFC Bio |url=http://www.ufc.com/fighter/Jake-Ellenberger|accessdate=January 1, 2014}}
38. ^http://www.chsfomaha.org/news-2/703-james-w-fous
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://unoalumni.org/retrospect-kasler|title=UNO Alumni Association - Retrospect|work=unoalumni.org}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://unoalumni.org/unomag-Fall13/boysintheservice#.VEWLnfnF8no|title=UNO Alumni Association - UNO Magazine Fall 2013 - Boys in the Service|work=unoalumni.org}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hill4-11.org/biographies/bio-treadwell.html|title=FSB Hill 4-11, Biography of Jack L. Treadwell|first=Charlie|last=Wood|date=|website=www.hill4-11.org|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}