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词条 Élie Wollman
释义

  1. Research

  2. Selected publications

  3. References

{{Infobox scientist
| name =
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|07|04}}
| birth_place = Paris, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|06|01|1917|07|04}}
| death_place = Paris, France
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| fields = Microbial genetics
| workplaces = Pasteur Institute
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title = Recherche sur la conjugaison des bactéries et sur le déterminisme génétique de la lysogénie [studies on bacterial conjugation and genetic determinism of lysogeny]
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1958
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| notable_students =
| known_for = Plasmids, conjugation
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| spouse = Odile Wollman
}}Élie Léo Wollman (July 4, 1917 – June 1, 2008) was a French microbial geneticist who first described plasmids (what he termed "episomes"), and served as vice director of research for the Pasteur Institute for twenty years. He was awarded the 1976 Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer by the French Academy of Sciences and Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour.

Research

  • In his lab at the Pasteur Institute in Paris Wollman played a key role in the elucidation of the organization of genetic material.[3]
  • Developed the experimental method of interrupted mating, which underpinned the gene mapping of bacterial chromosomes.[4][5] This work laid the foundation for Francois Jacob's Nobel prize-winning work.
  • With Francois Jacob, he published a monograph, Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria (French title: La sexualité des bactéries), in 1959.[7]

Selected publications

  • {{Cite book

| publisher = Academic Press
| last = Wollman
| first = Élie L
|author2=François Jacob
| title = Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria
| location = New York
| year = 1961
}}
  • {{Cite journal | last1 = Wollman | first1 = E. L. | authorlink1 = Élie Wollman| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F. | last3 = Hayes | first3 = W. | title = Conjugation and Genetic Recombination in Escherichia coli K-12 | doi = 10.1101/SQB.1956.021.01.012 | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology | volume = 21 | pages = 141–162 | year = 1956 | pmid = 13433587| pmc = }}

References

1. ^{{Cite web| last = Archives Pasteur| title = Elie Wollman (1917–2008) - Notice biographique| work = Archives de l'Institut Pasteur| format = Biographical sketch| accessdate = 2012-12-24| url = http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/archives/e_wol0.html}}
2. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Academic Press| last = Wollman| first = Élie L|author2=François Jacob | title = Sexuality and the genetics of bacteria| location = New York| year = 1961}}
3. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Courier Dover Publications| isbn = 978-0-486-42263-3| last = Harré| first = Rom| title = Great Scientific Experiments: Twenty Experiments That Changed Our View of the World| year = 2002}}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Wollman | first1 = E. L. | authorlink1 = Élie Wollman| last2 = Jacob | first2 = F. | last3 = Hayes | first3 = W. | title = Conjugation and Genetic Recombination in Escherichia coli K-12 | doi = 10.1101/SQB.1956.021.01.012 | journal = Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology | volume = 21 | pages = 141–162 | year = 1956 | pmid = 13433587| pmc = }}
[1][2][3][4]
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wollman, Elie}}{{France-biologist-stub}}{{geneticist-stub}}

9 : Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|French geneticists|Members of the Académie française|Molecular biologists|Phage workers|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|1917 births|2008 deaths

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