| 词条 | Örgryte New Church |
| 释义 |
|name = Örgryte New Church |fullname = |other name = |image = Örgryte nya kyrka sedd från Böskolan.jpg |imagesize = 200px |imagelink = |imagealt = |caption = Örgryte New Church in May 2011 |pushpin map = Sweden |pushpin label position = |pushpin map alt = |pushpin mapsize = |map caption = Location in Sweden |coordinates = {{coord|57.7029|12.0054|region:SE_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = |country = Sweden |denomination = Catholic |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |bull date = |founded date = |founder = |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = 6 July 1890 |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = gothic |groundbreaking = 1888 |completed date = |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = |deanery = |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = Diocese of Gothenburg |metropolis = |diocese = |province = |presbytery = |synod = |circuit = |district = |division = |subdivision = |archbishop = |bishop = |dean = |provost = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |reader = |student intern = |organistdom = |director = |organist = |organscholar = |chapterclerk = |laychapter = |warden = |verger = |businessmgr = |liturgycoord = |reledu = |rcia = |youthmin = |flowerguild = |musicgroup = |parishadmin = |serversguild = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = }} Örgryte new church ({{lang-sv|Örgryte nya kyrka}}) is a church in the gothic style on Svalberget. The church is a part of the Örgryte congregation ({{lang-sv|Örgryte församling}}) in Gothenburg. Because of the nature of the plot, the church is oriented northeast–southwest. It has a cross layout with open rafters and vaulted, pentagonal chancels. The church tower is almost 60 meters tall. HistoryFrom 1870, the churchgoers of Örgryte contemplated a major project as their existing 400-seat church could not contain the growing congregation. In 1885, under the leadership of the Reverend Magnus Ekberg, construction of a new church was proposed. A collection was taken and the church agreed to take a loan of SEK 50,000 to meet the estimated cost. Among the generous contributors were merchant David Lundstrom of Underås farm, James Dickson, David Carnegie and Oscar Ekman. The new church was to be more than twice the size of the existing church, seating over 1,000 people. The new building followed the trend of its contemporary churches and was made from brick. The building required firm ground, so it was built on top of the Svalberget.{{verify spelling|date=November 2016}} Some of the major purchases were made as individual donations. The local brewer, JW Lyckholm of Skår, paid for two bells. Captain Pontus Virgin of Kålltorp paid for the altar while the stained glass windows were donated by the wholesaler Peter Hammarberg. The architect was Adrian C. Peterson, and the builder was F O Peterson. Work began in the summer of 1888, and the church was consecrated on July 6, 1890 by bishop Edvard Rodhe. The final cost was 226,000 SEK. Donations covered slightly more than 120,000 and the remaining sum was procured through a loan of SEK 50,000 and from the church fund. The church is built in red Börringe Brick from Skåne, and did not receive electricity until 1908.[1][2] The facades have rich tegelornering, stone moldings and forgings. A thorough restoration took place in 1937 under A. Forsséns line, and the pulpit was moved. In 1952, four painted circular windows of the chancel were transferred to the stands, while other painted korfönster (stained glass) from 1889, magazines were.{{clarify|date=November 2016}} Church organsThe church has two organs:
The church bellsThe church tower has two bells, each with the inscription:{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Became the bell cast at EriksbergsMech. Werkstad in 1899 the factory owner J. W. Lyckholms expense. The larger bell has the inscription: For he is the good and gentleKeeps faith forever. ... And the smaller And lofsjunga your name to most high The morning proclaim your mercy And the evening your truth. Psalm 92:2,3Glory to the Father and His Son The holy spirit in the throneHoly trinity Be praised and praise forever. AltarpieceIn 1950, the church painter Thor Fagerkvist (1884–1960) was commissioned to paint an altarpiece for the church. It would replace Carl Johan Dyfverman's crucifixion group from 1890. It was a triptych consisting of five oil paintings on canvas, three of which are usually visible with pictures related to Christmas, Easter and Pentecost, while the cabinet is closed during Lent, and then shows the other two paintings, photographed wagon and no Gethsemane.{{clarify|date=November 2016}} The frame was designed by architect Axel Forssén.
The great altar of cut oak wood was placed on the altar in the church in 1890, and was the work of Dyfverman. The subject is the crucified Jesus with Mary, the other Mary and the disciple John, beneath the cross. The sculpture was painted in 1923, and in 1969 was restored by artwork conservator Torsten Öhlén. Crucifixion group{{clarify|date=November 2016}} was moved in 1951 to its current location in the transept. AltarOn the altar stood a 1952 crucifix of ivory and ebony by Gothenburg sculptor Henry Johansson, as well as the altar a gift of parishioners. Since the altar faced Assembly crucifix moved to the sacristy.{{clarify|date=November 2016}} FontThe baptismal font was designed by architect Axel Forssén. Dean Ekberg's successor, Reverend Magnus Nilman (1855–1927), donated it along with dopfatet of copper to the new church in 1927 When was returned while the maroon kalkstensfunten to the old church.{{clarify|date=November 2016}} References{{Commonscat-inline|Örgryte nya kyrka}}1. ^ Örgryte New Church, Bengt Aberg, Örgryte Township, GDIF, Gothenburg 1990 2. ^ Örgryte in bygone days, Soren Cut Back, Three Books Publisher, Gothenburg 1993 {{ISBN|91-7029-115-2}} Further reading
4 : Churches in Gothenburg|19th-century Church of Sweden church buildings|Churches completed in 1890|Churches in the Diocese of Gothenburg |
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