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词条 Ātene
释义

  1. References

{{about|the New Zealand village|the Greek deme|Atene (deme)}}Ātene is a former village located {{convert|35|km}} up the Whanganui River from Whanganui. Originally called Warepakoko,[1] then Kakata,[2] it was renamed by the missionary Richard Taylor in the 19th century as a Māori transliteration of Athens. It was the home of the hapū Ngāti Hineoneone of the iwi Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi.[3] A small meeting house called Te Rangi-i-heke-iho, restored by carver Bill Ranginui,[4] is all that remains.[5]

The hill next to Ātene, Puketapu, was once on a peninsula almost completely surrounded by a meander of the Whanganui River; centuries ago the river broke through the neck of the peninsula, connecting the two bends and cutting off the meander.[6] In the 1960s, a hydroelectric dam was proposed at Ātene, because the meander could have been reinstated while the dam was being constructed.[7] A hydroelectric dam would have flooded the river as far back as Taumaranui, and the project was abandoned.[8] While investigating the possibility of a dam, the Ministry of Works built a road in 1959 along the ridgeline overlooking Puketapu. The road is now an 18 km walking track, the Ātene Skyline Track.[9]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://nzarchaeology.org/cms/NZJA/Vol%2016%201994/NZJA16.123-168Walton.pdf|title = Settlement Patterns in the Whanganui River Valley, 1839–1864|last = Walton|first = A.|date = 1994|journal = New Zealand Journal of Archaeology|doi = |pmid = |access-date = |volume = 16|pages = 123–168}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Best|first1=Elsdon|title=Te Awa Nui a Rua (The Whanganui River)|journal=New Zealand Illustrated Magazine|date=1 January 1900|volume=1|issue=4|page=51|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=NZI19000101.1.51&e=-------10--1----0--}}
3. ^{{Cite web|title = Whanganui places: River Settlements|url = http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/whanganui-places/page-6|website = Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand|accessdate = 20 November 2015|language = en|first = Diana|last = Beaglehole|date = 20 March 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Marae on the Whanganui River|url=http://www.wrmtb.co.nz/pages/marae.html|website=Whanganui River Maori Trust Board|accessdate=20 November 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Ātene (Kakata)|url=http://www.maorimaps.com/full_marae/%01tene-kakata|website=Māori Maps|accessdate=20 November 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title = Atene Skyline Track: Whanganui National Park, Whanganui region|url = http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/manawatu-whanganui/places/whanganui-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/atene-skyline-track/|website = New Zealand Department of Conservation|accessdate = 2016-01-10|language = en|first = |last = }}
7. ^{{Cite book|title = Super Sites for Education in Wanganui. Atene Tracks: Whanganui National Park|last = |first = |publisher = Department of Conservation|year = |isbn = |location = New Zealand|pages = 6|url = http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/getting-involved/students-and-teachers/field-trips-by-region/atene-tracks-(whanganui-national-park).pdf}}
8. ^{{Cite web|title = Atene Viewpoint Walk & Atene Skyline Track - Lonely Planet|url = http://www.lonelyplanet.com/new-zealand/wanganui-and-palmerston-north/whanganui-national-park/activities/hiking-trekking/atene-viewpoint-walk-atene-skyline-track|website = Lonely Planet|accessdate = 2016-01-10}}
9. ^{{Cite book|title = Ātene Skyline Track and Viewpoint Walk|last = |first = |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation|year = October 2013|isbn = |location = Whanganui|pages = }}
{{Whanganui}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Atene}}{{ManawatuWanganui-geo-stub}}

3 : Geography of Manawatu-Wanganui|Whanganui River|Settlements on the Whanganui River

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