“ČSA Flight 540”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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ČSA Flight 540

释义

References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}{{expand language|topic=|langcode=CS|otherarticle=Let ČSA 540|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
|name = Československé Státní Aerolinie (ČSA) Flight OK540
|occurrence_type = Accident
|image = Ilyushin_Il-62,_CSA_-_Ceskoslovenske_Aerolinie_AN0197189.jpg
|alt =
|caption = An CSA Il-62, similar to the accident aircraft
|date = 20 August 1975
|summary = CFIT on approach
|site = 17 km NE of Damascus International Airport, Syria
|aircraft_type = Ilyushin Il-62
|aircraft_name = Brno Trade Fair
|operator = ČSA (Československé Státní Aerolinie)
|tail_number = OK-DBF
|origin = Praha-Ruzyne International Airport, Czechoslovakia
|stopover = Damascus International Airport, Syria
|destination = Tehran International Airport, Iran
|passengers = 117
|crew = 11
|injuries = 2
|fatalities = 126
|survivors = 2
}}

ČSA Flight 540 was a regular international service from Prague to Tehran via Damascus and Baghdad. The flight, operated by Ilyushin Il-62 Brno Trade Fair, was on approach to runway 23R at Damascus International Airport on 20 August 1975, descending in clear weather, when it crashed {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the airport.^[1] The aircraft broke up and caught fire on impact; 126 of the 128 passengers and crew on board died in the accident in Syria's worst ever air disaster,^[2] also the worst air disaster for the airline.

The cause of the crash was determined to be the flight crew's failure to maintain the minimum flight altitude.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 62 OK-DBF Damascus International Airport (DAM)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|publisher=|accessdate=30 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a61VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J-ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4862,4961259&dq=czech%20damascus%20crash&hl=en|title=Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search|publisher=|accessdate=30 January 2017}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Aviation Disasters Second Edition |last1=Gero |first1=David |publisher=Patrick Stephens Limited |year= 1996 |page=135 }}

External links

ČSA Flight 540 at PlaneCrashinfo.com

{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 1975}}{{coord|33.5194|N|36.6694|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{aviation-accident-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:CSA Flight 540}}

8 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 1975|Czech Airlines accidents and incidents|Aviation accidents and incidents in Syria|1975 in Syria|Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error|Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain|Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-62|August 1975 events

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