| 词条 | Ōtaguro Tomoo |
| 释义 |
A sickly child, Ōtaguro was raised by his mother's family after the death of his father. In his early years, his health was so fragile that the family's physician even forbade him from reading.[1] Disgusted by the ukiyo lifestyle of contemporary Edo, Ōtaguro became involved with the {{illm|Tosa Kinnōtō|ja|土佐勤王党}} movement of Takechi Hanpeita. Concerned that his sonnō jōi activism would have negative repercussions for his family, he had himself stricken from the records of the Iida clan and was adopted into the Ono family (who later disowned him on charges of negligence).[1] He became a disciple of Hayashi Ōen, and followed his mentor into the Shinto priesthood,[2] becoming shikan of the Isa Ote Jingu shrine at Shinkai.[3] Shinpūren{{Main article|Shinpūren Rebellion}}After the death of Ōen, Ōtaguro, together with some of his contemporaries, founded the Shinpūren movement, a xenophobic nationalist organisation. In October 1876, members of the group, led by Ōtaguro, staged a revolt against the local government in Kumamoto Prefecture. Their initial success was quickly quashed by the Imperial Japanese Army garrison stationed in Kumamoto, and by the following morning around 120 of the 200 rebels were dead, including Ōtaguro himself.[4][5] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Helen Hardacre|author2=Adam L. Kern|title=New Directions in the Study of Meiji Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXlZoSjXb2QC&pg=PA432|accessdate=18 June 2012|year=1997|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-10735-9|pages=432}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Otaguro Tomoo}}{{Japan-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Australian National University. Dept. of Far Eastern History|title=Papers on Far Eastern history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=10XjAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 June 2012|year=1970|publisher=Australian National University, Dept. of Far Eastern History.|page=57}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=454 | title=Encyclopedia of Shinto | publisher=Kokugakuin University | accessdate=June 20, 2012 | author=Mitsuo, Hori}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Louis Frédéric|title=Japan Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA421|accessdate=18 June 2012|year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01753-5|pages=421}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Eiko Maruko Siniawer|title=Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860-1960|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtnYHbJtyQoC&pg=PA18|accessdate=18 June 2012|year=2008|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-4720-4|pages=18}} 3 : 1836 births|1876 deaths|Japanese rebels |
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