| 词条 | Şırnak Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Şırnak Dam | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Turkey | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|37|26|28.69|N|42|44|01.44|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = Turkey | location = Şırnak, Şırnak Province | purpose = Water supply, military | status = O | construction_began = 2008 | opening = 2012 | demolished = | cost = US$31,680,000 (TL{{Turkish lira}}49,500,000)[1] | owner = State Hydraulic Works | dam_type = Gravity, roller-compacted concrete | dam_height = {{Convert|56.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= {{Convert|66.8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_length = {{Convert|198|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = {{Convert|8|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = {{Convert|157000|m3|cuyd|0|abbr=on}} | dam_elevation_crest ={{Convert|811.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_crosses = Ortasu River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = Uncontrolled overflow | spillway_capacity = {{Convert|919|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}} | res_name = | res_capacity_total = | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{Convert|398.3|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}} | res_surface = | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = 2 x 2.5 MW (planned) | plant_capacity = 5 MW (planned)[2] | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Şırnak Dam is a gravity dam on the Ortasu River (a tributary of the Hezil River) about {{Convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}} southeast of Şırnak town in Şırnak Province, southeast Turkey. Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, AGE Inşaat began construction on the dam in 2008 and it was completed in 2012.[3] The reported purpose of the dam is water storage and it can also support a 5 MW hydroelectric power station in the future.[4] Another purpose of the dam which has been widely reported in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants. Blocking and flooding valleys in close proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves in which ammunition can be stored. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Şırnak they are the Silopi Dam downstream of the Şırnak Dam on the Hezil River and upstream is the Uludere, Balli, Kavşaktepe, Musatepe and Çetintepe Dams on the Ortasu River. In Hakkari are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River.[5][6][7][8] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Sirnak Dam construction tender|url=http://www.dgmarket.com/tenders/adminShowBuyer.do~buyerId=1501326|publisher=DGMarkets|accessdate=3 August 2013|year=2008}} {{Dams and reservoirs in Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sirnak Dam}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Şırnak Dam Final Design Project|url=http://www.espm.com.tr/h_en.php?h=sirnak-baraji-proje-yapimi-0102121200|publisher=ESER|accessdate=1 August 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=ŞIRNAK DAM CONSTRUCTION, ŞIRNAK|url=http://www.age.com.tr/tr/Proje_Detay.ASP?Proje=98&M1=0&M2=0|publisher=AGE Construction|accessdate=1 August 2013|language=Turkish}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=DSI 10 REGIONAL OFFICE - Diyarbakir|url=http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/bolge/dsi10/sirnak.htm|publisher=State Hydraulic Works|accessdate=1 August 2013|language=Turkish}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Terror Down|url=http://www.posta.com.tr/turkiye/HaberDetay/Teror-bogulacak.htm?ArticleID=136637|publisher=Posta|accessdate=1 August 2013|language=Turkish|date=24 August 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Planned to be completed in the second dam on the border against the PKK|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/19088520.asp|publisher=Hurriyet|accessdate=1 August 2013|language=Turkish|date=26 October 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Dams Prevent Smuggling at the Border|url=http://www.aktifhaber.com/sinirdaki-barajlar-kacakciligi-onleyecek-780919h.htm|publisher=Aktif Haber|accessdate=1 August 2013|language=Turkish|date=5 May 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Water retention dams began operation against PKK|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/2012/turkiye/08/23/pkkya.karsi.yapilan.barajlarda.su.tutma.islemi.basladi/674002.0/index.html|publisher=CNNTurk|accessdate=2 August 2013|language=Turkish|date=23 August 2012}} 5 : Dams in Şırnak Province|Gravity dams|Dams completed in 2012|Dams in the Tigris River basin|Roller-compacted concrete dams |
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