| 词条 | University of Wolverhampton |
| 释义 |
| name = University of Wolverhampton | image_size = 192px | motto = "Innovation and Opportunity"[1] | established = 1992 – University Status 1969 – The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton[2] 1951 – Wolverhampton and Staffordshire College of Technology 1950 – Wolverhampton College of Art[3] 1926 – Wolverhampton and Staffordshire Technical College[3] 1899 – Science, Technical and Commercial School[3] | type = Public | endowment = £0.15 m (2015)[4] | chancellor = Lord Paul | vice_chancellor = Professor Geoff Layer | students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=0085}} ({{HESA year}})[5] | undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=0085}} ({{HESA year}})[5] | postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=0085}} ({{HESA year}})[5] | city = Wolverhampton | country = England | colours = {{scarf|{{cell3|#001D48}}{{cell|#FDB940}}{{cell3|#001D48}}{{cell|#FDB940}}{{cell3|#001D48}}}} | website = {{url|http://www.wlv.ac.uk/}} | logo = | image_name = Wlv coa.JPG | affiliations = million+ }} The University of Wolverhampton is a public university located on four campuses across the West Midlands, Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. The roots of the university lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mechanics' Institute founded in 1827 and the 19th-century growth of the Wolverhampton Free Library (1870), which developed technical, scientific, commercial and general classes. This merged in 1969 with the Municipal School of Art, originally founded in 1851, to form the Wolverhampton Polytechnic. The city campus is located in Wolverhampton city centre, with a second campus at Walsall and a third in Telford. There is an additional fourth campus in Wolverhampton at the University of Wolverhampton Science Park. The university also operates a Health Education Centre in Burton-upon-Trent for nursing students. The university has four faculties comprising eighteen schools and institutes[6] It has {{HESA student population|INSTID=0085}} students and currently offers over 380 undergraduate and postgraduate courses.[7] HistoryTechnical collegeThe roots of the University of Wolverhampton lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mechanics' Institute founded in 1827 and the 19th-century growth of the Wolverhampton Free Library (1870), which developed technical, scientific, commercial and general evening classes. This grew into the Wolverhampton and Staffordshire Technical College in 1926.[3][8][9][10][11][12] In 1931, Prince George laid the foundation stone for the new Wolverhampton and Staffordshire Technical College. By 1945, the creation of the Music Department allowed the College to capitalise on the growing demand for a variety of subject areas. Enrolment in the first year totalled 135, and by 1950 HM Inspectors stated that "it was unique among technical colleges". The composer Vaughan Williams attended a performance of his Riders to the Sea in early 1950.[13] In 1951 it was renamed Wolverhampton and Staffordshire College of Technology and the work of the High School of Commerce was partially transferred to the College. In 1956 the Joint Education Committee of the college noted: "Research is an essential feature of any institution of higher learning. Very good work is being done in applied science, and mechanical engineering is bringing to fruition negotiation with a local firm for sponsored research into problems at heat exchangers".[13] By 1957–58 the student numbers grew to 6,236. This included trainee teachers being enrolled into the College. Parallel developments with Wulfrun College set the foundations for the creation of the Faculty of Education created in 1977.[13] The first computers also arrived in 1957, the WITCH (Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell). The annual report for 1956–57 records: "Following a visit of a member of staff to Harwell, the college in competition with eight other colleges was offered the gift of an Electronic Digital Computer." A number of local firms donated sums of money to cover the cost of maintenance and operation.[13][14] The WITCH is now considered to be the "oldest original functioning electronic stored program computer in the world"[15] and from September 2009 began restoration at The National Museum of Computing, Bletchley Park.[16] By 1964, with the further expansion of Higher Education the college began to provide BA degrees with options in English, Geography, History, Music, and Economics among others. By 1965 the college was offering a degree in Computer Technology. In 1966, the college was renamed Wolverhampton College of Technology following county boundary changes.[25][13][17][18][19][2][20] Polytechnic and gaining university statusThe Wolverhampton School of Art was founded in 1851, becoming the Municipal School of Art in 1878, and finally Wolverhampton College of Art in 1950.[21] The Wolverhampton College of Technology merged with Wolverhampton College of Art in 1969 to form The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton in 1969. The formal opening ceremony took place on 14 January 1970. Wolverhampton Polytechnic was operational by the creation of five faculties; Applied Science, Art and Design, Arts, Engineering and Social Sciences. The functional units were operated by committees such as the Academic Board, Faculty Boards, Planning and Standing Committees, Committee of Deans.[22][23][24] 1970 saw the opening of the New School of Art and Design, opened by Sir Charles Wheeler. Mergers with Teacher Training Colleges in Wolverhampton and Dudley in the 1970s added to the expansion of the Polytechnic, with additional growth in 1989 on Walsall Campus when the Polytechnic acquired the Teacher Training College ( West Midlands College of Higher Education ) site.[25] The Polytechnic changed its name to Wolverhampton Polytechnic in 1988. In 1992 the Polytechnic was granted university status and became the University of Wolverhampton. Expansion yearsThe university was further expanded by the construction of the Telford Campus, completed in 1994, which includes in its grounds the 18th Century, Grade II listed Priorslee Hall; the oldest building under the University of Wolverhampton's banner. Telford Campus opened its doors to students from the Business School and the Faculty of Science and Engineering. 1994 also saw Wolverhampton become the first UK university to be awarded the Charter Mark for excellence in customer service.[25] In 1995 the Wolverhampton Science Park opened (renamed the University of Wolverhampton Science Park in November 2012[26]); a collaboration between the university and the local council, with its main aim being to forge links between local businesses and the university's research departments. The Science Park housed The Creative Industries Centre, The Technology Centre, The Development Centre and other business and technology support services. Also in 1995, two local nursing colleges – the United Midlands College for Nursing and Midwifery and the Sister Dora School of Nursing – amalgamated to form the School of Nursing and Midwifery at the Walsall campus, formerly West Midlands College of Higher Education. In 1997 the university was one of the first to establish a virtual learning environment: WOLF (Wolverhampton Online Learning Framework) a system used by students and staff to support learning in most subject areas. It provides online space for tutors to make reference materials, notes, videos and documents related to a subject available. In 2008 an upgraded version "WOLF2" was launched. Two new learning centres were opened at the Telford and City campuses in 1998. These learning centres were a fusion of traditional libraries with high-tech facilities, aimed at providing a greater range of accessible materials for students. The following year the university opened the Arena Theatre, Wolverhampton on the City campus along with the new SC building in Telford. Millennium to the present day2000 saw the launch of a multimillion-pound refurbishment programme.[27] From 2000–2010 £115 million was invested in campus developments. Highlights include the £26 million 'Millennium City' building opening by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown in February 2003.[28] This was followed in 2004 by a teaching building called the 'Technology Centre' (now the Alan Turing building), home of the School of Computing and IT (later to become the School of Mathematics and Computer Science[29]), with in excess of 400 high-specification PCs running the very latest software for multimedia, games development and databases.[30] The same year a £4 million extension to the Harrison Learning Centre was completed. In October 2005 Caroline Gipps became Vice-Chancellor – the university's first female VC. In 2006 the City Campus North Administration and Teaching Building was erected, providing space for a 120-seat lecture theatre, 4 elliptical 35-seat learning pods and the bringing together of many administration departments to work all under the one roof. In 2007, a new building at Walsall Campus was established to accommodate over 1,100 students over four floors and providing a combination of specialist and open access IT facilities and office accommodation for the School of Education. 2009 saw the formation and launch of two new Schools: the School of Law, Social Sciences and Communications[31] and the School of Health and Wellbeing, as well as the launch of the research group Centre for Developmental and Applied Research in Education (CeDARE).[32] The new School of Technology launched on 1 September 2010.[33] In 2011, the university in partnership with Walsall College opened the Black Country University Technical College, one of the first University Technical Colleges in England.[34] The current Vice-Chancellor, Geoff Layer, joined the university on 1 August 2011. September 2011 saw the opening of the Performance Hub at Walsall Campus; a multimillion-pound teaching, learning, rehearsal and performance space for performing arts.[35] Plans for a further £45 million investment in City Campus were announced in December 2012, with redevelopments including a new Business School building opposite the Molineux Stadium.[36] In 2013, the university celebrated its 21st anniversary since being granted university status on 17 June 1992.[37] In 2015, the university announced its biggest ever investment plan, 'Our Vision, Your Opportunity', to generate £250 million of investment by 2020 to enhance the student experience and help to drive economic growth in the region.[38] Key projects include the new Rosalind Franklin Science Centre (which opened to the public in 2014), the completion of the Lord Swraj Paul Building (new home to the University of Wolverhampton Business School), £10 million investment in engineering at Telford Innovation Campus, a new courtyard and catering facilities at City Campus, and the development of the new Springfield Campus, a national centre for excellence for construction and the built environment.[39] In 2015, Lord Paul, The Chancellor, donated £1m to the University which is the largest donation ever received.[40] On Wednesday 14 November 2018, the University went into partnership with the West Midlands Ambulance Service to form the UK’s first University Ambulance Trust. [41] CampusesThe University of Wolverhampton is located across four campuses across the West Midlands and Shropshire. City CampusCity Campus is the main site for the university and is situated in Wolverhampton city centre, opposite Molineux Stadium and approximately 16 miles (26 km) from Birmingham. Divided into City Campus Wulfruna and City Campus Molineux, it is home to several academic schools/faculties; administration departments; the Students' Union and student support facilities. In addition, there are three separate Halls of Residence on this campus: North Road, Lomas Street and Randall Lines. The Millennium City Building, opened in 2003, provides over 10,000 square metres of teaching space, a 300-seat lecture theatre, exhibition gallery, campus restaurant, and an "informal Social Learning Space".{{cn|date=July 2018}} The Alan Turing Building contains an open plan workspace, as well as prototyping equipment and software packages for 3D modelling and product design. The Centre includes two TV studios with remote-controlled cameras and a full lighting rig, plus a radio studio with digital editing suites.{{cn|date=July 2018}} The Harrison Learning Centre has traditional and electronic-based library facilities over four floors. It provides electronic auto-service and online cataloguing facilities, and academic librarians manage, monitor and update the available information.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} The Wolverhampton School of Art is housed in the George Wallis building, which was formally opened by Sir Charles Wheeler in 1970. It provides specialist equipment, facilities and expertise for students studying one of the various art and design specialisms available to study at the School of Art.[42] Arena TheatreThe Arena Theatre contains an auditorium seating 150, a studio seating 100 and a seminar room for up to 50 people. Its programme includes professional companies, celebrating drama, dance and music, as well as showcasing work by local schools, colleges, students, amateur companies and community events.[43][44] Telford Innovation CampusThe Telford Innovation Campus opened in 1994. 18 miles (29 km) from Wolverhampton and 26 miles (42 km) from Birmingham, the campus is on a greenfield site in the grounds of Priorslee Hall – a grade-II listed 18th Century redbrick mansion. The campus houses facilities for engineering, built environment, business, computing and social work. Halls of residence for just under 500 students are located on campus. The campus is home to the e-Innovation Centre which provides startup companies and small and medium enterprises with business accommodation and funded support from a team of IT consultants, giving them access to the university's IT facilities, expertise and resources. It has hi-tech meeting rooms, social meeting areas, "hot-desking" provision, fully furnished offices, "incubation" units, and "grow-on" space for businesses who need to expand.[45] Walsall CampusThe Walsall campus is based a mile from Walsall town centre. Students studying sport, music, dance, education, health, events management, tourism and hospitality are based here. Opened in 2005, the Student Village provides accommodation for over 300 students.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} The campus has a teaching building with three lecture theatres and specialist teaching rooms. It's also home to the Institute for Learning Enhancement.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} Facilities at Boundary House allow trainee nurses and other healthcare professionals to follow the academic part of their course.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} The Performance Hub houses performing arts facilities and opened in September 2011.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} The Walsall Campus Sports Centre was named as an official training base for the 2012 Olympics. It hosts training facilities for the Olympic sports of Basketball, Judo and Taekwondo.[46] The campus hosts a judo Centre of Excellence in England by the British Judo Association which opened in September 2013.[47] University of Wolverhampton Science ParkThe University of Wolverhampton Science Park is home to around 80 businesses working in science, technology, knowledge-based and creative sectors. As well as business support services, it offers office accommodation and workshop/laboratory areas for companies, as well as conference and meeting facilities. The Science Park was formed in 1993 as a joint venture between the University of Wolverhampton and Wolverhampton City Council.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} Burton Health Education CentreThe School of Health and Wellbeing has a presence at Burton Health Education Centre, which specialises in nursing. The campus has a Learning Centre which provides books, leaflets, and electronic and paper journals for staff, students and external members. The campus is located on the Outwoods site, opposite Queens Hospital on Belvedere Road.[48] Organisation and governanceFacultiesThe university has four faculties,[49] 22 academic schools/institutes, 14 research institutes and centres,[50] and a range of other departments.[51] Coat of armsThe university's Arms show supporters on either side of the shield. These represent Lady Wulfrun often regarded as the founder of what is now the City of Wolverhampton in CE circa 980 (a settlement described as Wulfruna's Heantun in the Saxon Chronicles) and Thomas Telford the renowned Engineer who, in 1787 became surveyor of public works for Shropshire and whose works and structures can be seen across the region and the nation and after whom the Shropshire New Town was named.[1] The motto of the university is "Innovation and Opportunity".[1] GovernanceThe University of Wolverhampton is led by the Board of Governors and Offices of the Vice-Chancellor. The Honorary position of Chancellor is the figurehead of the University and presides over the University's ceremonial occasions and acts as its Ambassador. The role of Chancellor was created following the grant of University title in 1992.[52] The Board of Governors is responsible for the oversight of the University's activities and for the effective and efficient use of resources and the safeguarding of assets. It has 18 members including nine independent members and a representative of the student body.[53] The Offices of the Vice-Chancellor has responsibility for the overall management of the university. The Offices of the Vice-Chancellor are led by the Vice-Chancellor assisted by three Deputy Vice-Chancellors, the University Registrar and Secretary, and Finance Director. The Offices of the Vice-Chancellor are also responsible for implementing corporate strategy and operational policy decisions from Academic Board and the Board of Governors.[54] Each Academic School/Faculty is managed by a Dean[55] aided by Associate Deans. The academic provision in the Schools is supported by support departments each managed by a head or director. Wolverhampton's current Chancellor is Lord Paul of Marylebone,[52] and its current Vice-Chancellor is Geoff Layer, who took up the position in 2011.[56] Academic profileResearchThe Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) announced a 1,290% increase in funding allocation for Wolverhampton's Quality Research (QR). The QR allocation of £1.905 million for Wolverhampton was the highest amount for a new university in the West Midlands.[57] The university achieved its best ever results in the most recent Research Excellence Framework (REF) in 2014, with all Research Centres that submitted rated as having 'world-leading' elements.[73] The mathematicians and information scientists in the Statistical Cybermetrics Research Group were rated world number 1 for research quality in the 2017 Shanghai Rankings for Library and Information Science [58]. ReputationThe university is noted for its success in encouraging wider participation in higher education.[59] The university draws two thirds of its students from the West Midlands,[59] and has about 2500 international students.[60] Between 2005 and 2009 five staff were awarded National Teaching Fellowships.[61][62][63] In May 2008 the university was awarded seven Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, securing its top position in the West Midlands. In September 2009 it was awarded £24.3 million for knowledge transfer, bringing it to 2nd place nationally for the number of KTPs it runs. The university will lead a consortium of all 12 of the universities in its region to increase the number of partnerships from 70 to 210 over the next three years.[64] The National Student Survey 2016 found that 84% of students at the University of Wolverhampton were satisfied overall with their course.[65] In June 2013, a university team won a Times Higher Education Leadership and Management Award (THELMA) in the category of Knowledge Exchange/Transfer Initiative of the Year for its "one-stop shop" approach to promoting services to businesses.[66] In May 2016, the university was awarded 'Business of the Year' at the Express & Star Business Awards, where its contribution to the region's economy was hailed as 'truly outstanding'.[67] The university was second in the UK for graduate employability - 96% of students who graduated from the University of Wolverhampton in 2015 were in work or further study six months after they had left - for universities of its size (with 2,000-3,000 full-time undergraduate graduating students), according to the Destinations of Leavers From Higher Education (DHLE) survey.[68] In addition, the university was commended with the highest level of commendation by the Quality Assurance Agency in 2015 for the 'enhancement of student learning opportunities'.[69][70] CriticismStaff issuesIn 1998, Ian Connell left the university after being found guilty of academic misconduct. A few weeks later he committed suicide, apparently depressed by his situation.[71] In 2009 the university Executive announced that the university was in financial difficulties, needing to make savings of £8 million.[72] This followed reports in the media that it had understated student non-completion rates to HEFCE.[73] The University announced it was taking steps to reduce expenditure on staff pay and launched a voluntary redundancy exercise on 1 October 2009.[72] This concluded with the loss of 150 posts through voluntary redundancy. In 2015, despite 2014 REF successes, the Vice Chancellor announced that four areas of research would be cut back and some professors selected for compulsory redundancy while all professors would be subject to more rigorous annual appraisal which would lead to demotion to senior lecturer in three years if they failed to sustain their target levels of outputs, income and PhD students.[74] Student lifeStudent's UnionThe University of Wolverhampton Students' Union (UWSU) is a charity led by a team consisting of 4 full-time Officers (currently the positions are Union Affairs, Academic, Community and Diversity officers) and part-time officers. These posts are elected annually in cross-campus elections. UWSU is primarily based in City (Wolverhampton) in the Ambika Paul building and the WS building in Walsall. UWSU has over 60 societies, based on student interests. These societies are set-up and run by students, with support from the Union. Student accommodationThe university offers over 1600 places in Halls of Residence across three campuses, including over 1000 rooms with en-suite facilities.[75] Links with business and industryStudents also have a variety of opportunities to gain work experience while they are studying and on graduation. These include graduate placements such as Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP). The university is leading on the £5.2M national Student Placements for Entrepreneurs in Education West Midlands (SPEED WM) project[76] involving 13 UK universities, to help students create their own businesses whilst they are studying. 'Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs' is aimed at helping new entrepreneurs to acquire relevant skills for managing a small or medium-sized enterprise by spending time working in another EU country with an experienced entrepreneur in his/her company. And SP/ARK provides facilities, accommodation, training and mentoring for business start-ups and freelancers in new media and design. In 2013 the university won a Times Higher Education Leadership and Management Award for Knowledge Exchange/Transfer Initiative of the Year.[77] People{{See also|List of University of Wolverhampton people}}Notable alumniNotable alumni in the field of government and politics include: Steven Linares, MP in the Gibraltar Parliament; Nando Bodha, former Minister of Tourism & Leisure and former Minister of Agriculture for Mauritius; Juhar Mahiruddin, Governor of Sabah, Malaysia, and Chancellor of University Malaysia Sabah; Michael John Foster, former Labour MP; David Wright, former Labour MP; Chris Heaton-Harris, Conservative MP; Brian Jenkins, former Labour MP; Jenny Jones, former Labour MP; Ken Purchase, former Labour MP; Chauhdry Abdul Rashid, former Lord Mayor of Birmingham and former Chancellor of Birmingham City University; Bill Etheridge, UKIP MEP. Other notable alumni include: Sir Terence Beckett, former director-general of the Confederation of British Industry; Sir Charles Wheeler, sculptor and President of the Royal Academy; Suzi Perry, television presenter and journalist; Maggie Gee, novelist; Trevor Beattie; advertising executive; Peter Bebb, special effect artist;[78] Vernie Bennett, singer, formerly of Eternal; Scott Boswell, former professional cricketer; David Carruthers, former online gambling executive; Major Peter Cottrell, soldier, author and military historian; Matt Hayes; television angler; Mil Millington, author; Magnus Mills, author; Mark O'Shea, zoologist and television presenter; Cornelia Parker, artist/sculptor; Julian Peedle-Calloo, television presenter; Robert Priseman, artist; Anne Schwegmann-Fielding, artist; Michael Salu, graphic artist and creative director; Ged Simmons, television actor; Gillian Small, University Dean for Research, City University of New York; Clare Teal, jazz singer and broadcaster; Andrew White, writer and TV presenter; Andy Thompson, footballer; Patrick Trollope, editor of UK's first online-only regional newspaper; Annemarie Wright, artist; Ben Stewart, actress; Adesua Etomi; head of media at Greenpeace; and Jonathan Gosling, Circuit Judge.[79] Notable academicsNotable academics include the broadcaster and journalist Jeff Randall; sculptor Sir Anish Kapoor;[80] artist Roy Ascott; the author Howard Jacobson and Sir Alan Tuckett, specialist in adult education. See also
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2015|url=http://www.qaa.ac.uk/reviews-and-reports/provider?UKPRN=10007166#.V-KqQ0orKUk|website=QAA|accessdate=21 September 2016}} 70. ^1 {{cite web|title=University of Wolverhampton REF Results|url=http://results.ref.ac.uk/Results/ByHei/84|website=REF|publisher=REF 2014 Results|accessdate=21 September 2016}} 71. ^Matthew Cooper, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/plagiarism-case-professor-hanged-himself-1183896.html "Plagiarism case professor hanged himself"], The Independent, 10 November 1998. 72. ^1 [https://www.expressandstar.com/2009/08/01/university-axes-250-jobs/ "University axes 250 jobs"], Wolverhampton Express & Star, 1 August 2009 73. ^[https://www.expressandstar.com/2009/08/05/university-told-to-pay-35m/] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116101506/http://www.expressandstar.com/2009/08/05/university-told-to-pay-35m/ |date=16 January 2013 }} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-news/2015/06/19/nineteen-professors-facing-redundancy-at-university-of-wolverhampton/ |title=Nineteen professors facing redundancy at University of Wolverhampton « Express & Star |publisher=Expressandstar.com |date= |accessdate=2015-11-23}} 75. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wlv.ac.uk/accommodation |title= Accommodation |accessdate= 2013-08-22|publisher=The University of Wolverhampton}} 76. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wlv.ac.uk/default.aspx?page=21069 |title= £5.2 million project for entrepreneurs of tomorrow |accessdate= 2010-02-10|publisher=The University of Wolverhampton}} 77. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wlv.ac.uk/default.aspx?page=25838 |title= University picks up industry accolade |accessdate= 2013-08-22|publisher=The University of Wolverhampton}} 78. ^"Graduate hopes for Oscar win", University of Wolverhampton, 22 February 2011. 79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wlv.ac.uk/about-us/corporate-information/wlvdialogue/previous-issues/wlvdialogue---november-2010/raising-the-bar/|title=Raising the Bar|publisher=|accessdate=16 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717174939/https://www.wlv.ac.uk/about-us/corporate-information/wlvdialogue/previous-issues/wlvdialogue---november-2010/raising-the-bar/|archive-date=17 July 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 80. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010153545/http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/academicians/sculptors/anish-kapoor-ra,110,AR.html |date=10 October 2009 }} Further readingMike Haynes and Lib Meakin, Opening Doors in the Heartlands: A History of the University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 2013, 184 pages {{ISBN|978-0-9576636-0-2}}. External links
3 : University of Wolverhampton|Educational institutions established in 1992|1992 establishments in England |
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