“University of Évora”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

{{sup|a}} Reestablished after its closure in 1779.
}}

The University of Évora (Universidade de Évora) is a public university in Évora, Portugal. It is the second oldest university in the country, established in 1559 by then cardinal Henry, and receiving University status in April of the same year from Pope Paul IV, as documented in his Cum a nobis papal bull.^[1] Running under the aegis of the Society of Jesus (also known as Jesuits) meant that the university was a target of the Marquis of Pombal's Jesuit oppression, being closed down permanently in 1779 and its masters either incarcerated or exiled.^[2]

It was reopened nearly two hundred years later in 1973 as Instituto Universitário de Évora (University Institute of Évora) by decree of the Minister of Education, José Veiga Simão, in the site of the older university,^[3] as part of a set of education policies during the early 1970s that were attempting to reshape Portuguese higher education.^[4] Six years later, in 1979, the name was changed to Universidade de Évora.^[2]

History

The University of Évora, the second oldest in Portugal, was founded in the 16th century by the Archbishop of Évora Cardinal Infante Dom Henrique, future king of Portugal, and the Pope Paul IV. Its administrative control was granted to the newly formed Society of Jesus.^[2] This measure could be seen as part of Henry's policies to attract Jesuits to the kingdom.

The Jesuit college in Évora operated between 1559 and 1759, when it was surrounded by cavalry troops on February 8 of 1759, as a consequence of the Jesuit banishment promoted by the Minister of the Kingdom Marquis of Pombal.^[2]

The Colégio do Espírito Santo became famed as a centre of learning and rivalled the University of Coimbra. Among its eminent theologians and philosophers were Luis de Molina (1535-1600), Pedro de Fonseca (1528-1599), St. Francisco de Borja, St. João de Brito, Manuel Álvares. Several prelates of the Portuguese Empire were trained at this university: D. Afonso Mendes, Patriarch of Abyssinia, and D. Pedro Martins, first bishop of Japan. The classrooms are decorated with appropriate azulejos (ceramic tiles) such as "Plato teaching his followers" and "Aristotle teaching Alexander the Great".

The University of Évora resumed work in 1973 as a state-run university. The diplomas are granted in the 18th century Baroque chapel (Sala dos Actos) (restored in 1973), that dominates the Tuscan-arched Renaissance cloister.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.450anos.uevora.pt/site.php?p=historia |title=história |publisher=uevora.pt |accessdate=2015-03-08|language=pt}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.uevora.pt/conhecer/a_universidade |title=a universidade |publisher=uevora.pt |accessdate=2015-03-08|language=pt}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitevora.net/universidade-evora-colegio-espirito-santo/ |title=Universidade de Évora – Colégio do Espírito Santo |publisher=visitevora.net |accessdate=2015-03-08|language=pt}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://expresso.sapo.pt/a-reforma-do-ministro-subversivo=f868222 |title=A reforma do ministro "subversivo" |publisher=expresso.sapo.pt |date=3 May 2014 |accessdate=2015-03-08|language=pt}}

External links

University of Évora

{{Public universities in Portugal}}{{Compostela Group of Universities}}{{UNIMED}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Evora, University of}}{{Portugal-university-stub}}

词条	University of Évora
释义	History See also References External links {{Infobox University \| name = University of Évora \| native_name = Universidade de Évora \| native_name_lang = pt \| image_name = UÉvora logo.svg \| image_size = 200px \| caption = University of Évora seal \| latin_name = Universitas Eborensis \| former_names = Universidade do Espírito Santo Instituto Universitário de Évora \| motto = Honesto estudo com longa experiência misturado \| motto_lang = pt \| mottoeng = Honest study mixed with long experience \| established = 1559 1973{{sup\|a}} \| students = 10,496 \| type = Public university \| head_label = Rector \| head = Ana Costa Freitas \| city = Évora \| country = Portugal \| coor = {{coord\|38.5731\|-7.9044\|type:edu_region:PT\|display=inline,title}} \| campus = Urban \| colours = {{color box\|#9e1c33}} {{color box\|White}} burgundy and white \| affiliations = Compostela Group EUA UNIMED \| website = {{URL\|1=http://www.uevora.pt/\|2=uevora.pt}} \| logo = \| footnotes = {{sup\|a}} Reestablished after its closure in 1779. }} The University of Évora (Universidade de Évora) is a public university in Évora, Portugal. It is the second oldest university in the country, established in 1559 by then cardinal Henry, and receiving University status in April of the same year from Pope Paul IV, as documented in his Cum a nobis papal bull.^[1] Running under the aegis of the Society of Jesus (also known as Jesuits) meant that the university was a target of the Marquis of Pombal's Jesuit oppression, being closed down permanently in 1779 and its masters either incarcerated or exiled.^[2] It was reopened nearly two hundred years later in 1973 as Instituto Universitário de Évora (University Institute of Évora) by decree of the Minister of Education, José Veiga Simão, in the site of the older university,^[3] as part of a set of education policies during the early 1970s that were attempting to reshape Portuguese higher education.^[4] Six years later, in 1979, the name was changed to Universidade de Évora.^[2] History The University of Évora, the second oldest in Portugal, was founded in the 16th century by the Archbishop of Évora Cardinal Infante Dom Henrique, future king of Portugal, and the Pope Paul IV. Its administrative control was granted to the newly formed Society of Jesus.^[2] This measure could be seen as part of Henry's policies to attract Jesuits to the kingdom. The Jesuit college in Évora operated between 1559 and 1759, when it was surrounded by cavalry troops on February 8 of 1759, as a consequence of the Jesuit banishment promoted by the Minister of the Kingdom Marquis of Pombal.^[2] The Colégio do Espírito Santo became famed as a centre of learning and rivalled the University of Coimbra. Among its eminent theologians and philosophers were Luis de Molina (1535-1600), Pedro de Fonseca (1528-1599), St. Francisco de Borja, St. João de Brito, Manuel Álvares. Several prelates of the Portuguese Empire were trained at this university: D. Afonso Mendes, Patriarch of Abyssinia, and D. Pedro Martins, first bishop of Japan. The classrooms are decorated with appropriate azulejos (ceramic tiles) such as "Plato teaching his followers" and "Aristotle teaching Alexander the Great". The University of Évora resumed work in 1973 as a state-run university. The diplomas are granted in the 18th century Baroque chapel (Sala dos Actos) (restored in 1973), that dominates the Tuscan-arched Renaissance cloister. See also List of early modern universities in Europe List of universities in Portugal Higher education in Portugal References 1. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.450anos.uevora.pt/site.php?p=historia \|title=história \|publisher=uevora.pt \|accessdate=2015-03-08\|language=pt}} 2. ^¹²³{{cite web\|url=http://www.uevora.pt/conhecer/a_universidade \|title=a universidade \|publisher=uevora.pt \|accessdate=2015-03-08\|language=pt}} 3. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.visitevora.net/universidade-evora-colegio-espirito-santo/ \|title=Universidade de Évora – Colégio do Espírito Santo \|publisher=visitevora.net \|accessdate=2015-03-08\|language=pt}} 4. ^{{cite web\|url=https://expresso.sapo.pt/a-reforma-do-ministro-subversivo=f868222 \|title=A reforma do ministro "subversivo" \|publisher=expresso.sapo.pt \|date=3 May 2014 \|accessdate=2015-03-08\|language=pt}} External links University of Évora {{Public universities in Portugal}}{{Compostela Group of Universities}}{{UNIMED}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Evora, University of}}{{Portugal-university-stub}} 12 : Universities in Portugal\|Évora\|Educational institutions established in 1973\|University of Évora\|Jesuit universities and colleges\|1559 establishments in Portugal\|Baroque architecture in Portugal\|1973 establishments in Portugal\|Buildings and structures in Alentejo Region\|Educational institutions established in the 1550s\|1779 disestablishments in Portugal\|Educational institutions disestablished in the 1770s
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History

See also

References

External links