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词条 1987 Tour de France
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favourites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Race overview

     Doping 

  5. Classification leadership

  6. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Combination classification  Intermediate sprints classification  Young rider classification  Team classification  Team points classification 

  7. Aftermath

  8. References

  9. Bibliography

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1987 Tour de France
| image = Route of the 1987 Tour de France.png
| image_caption = Route of the 1987 Tour de France
| image_size = 360 px
| date = 1–26 July
| stages = 25 + Prologue
| distance = 4231
| unit = km
| time = 115h 27' 42"
| first = Stephen Roche
| first_nat = IRE
| first_team = {{ct|CAR|1987}}
| first_color = yellow
| second = Pedro Delgado
| second_nat = ESP
| second_team = {{ct|PDM|1987}}
| third = Jean-François Bernard
| third_nat = FRA
| third_team = {{ct|LVC|1987}}
| points = Jean-Paul van Poppel
| points_nat = NED
| points_team = {{ct|RAB|1987}}
| points_color = green
| mountains = Luis Herrera
| mountains_nat = COL
| mountains_team = {{ct|CAF|1987}}
| mountains_color = polkadot
| youth = Raúl Alcalá
| youth_nat = MEX
| youth_team = {{ct|MOT|1987}}
| youth_color = white
| combination = Jean-François Bernard
| combination_nat = FRA
| combination_team = {{ct|LVC|1987}}
| combination_color = combined
| sprints = Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle
| sprints_nat = FRA
| sprints_team = {{ct|C.A|1987}}
| sprints_color = red
| team = {{ct|SUG|1987}}
| teampoints = {{ct|SUG|1987}}
| combativity = Régis Clère
| combativity_nat = FRA
| combativity_team = {{ct|Teka|1987}}
| previous = 1986
| next = 1988
}}

The 1987 Tour de France was the 74th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 1 to 26 July. It consisted of 25 stages over {{convert|4231|km|0|abbr=on}}. It was the closest three-way finish in the Tour until the 2007 Tour de France, and was won by Stephen Roche, the first and so far only Irishman to do so.

The winner of the 1986 Tour de France, Greg LeMond was unable to defend his title following a shooting accident in April.

Following Stage 1, Poland's Lech Piasecki became the first rider from the Eastern Bloc to lead the Tour de France.[1][2] He was one of eight different men to wear yellow, a new record for the Tour.[1]

Teams

{{main list|List of teams and cyclists in the 1987 Tour de France}}

The number of cyclists in one team was reduced from 10 to 9, to allow more teams in the race.[2] The 1987 Tour started with 207 cyclists, divided into 23 teams.[5]

The teams entering the race were:[5]

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|LVC|1987}}
  • {{ct|CAR|1987}}
  • {{ct|Hitachi|1987}}
  • {{ct|C.A|1987}}
  • {{ct|BH|1987}}
  • {{ct|PDM|1987}}
  • {{ct|SUG|1987}}
  • {{ct|MOV|1987}}
  • {{ct|Teka|1987}}
  • {{ct|Postobón|1987b}}
  • {{ct|RMO|1987}}
  • {{ct|Artiach|1987b}}
  • {{ct|Fagor2|1987}}
  • {{ct|CAF|1987}}
  • {{ct|RAB|1987}}
  • {{ct|PSC|1987}}
  • {{ct|DEL|1987}}
  • {{ct|KAS|1987}}
  • {{ct|LOT|1987b}}
  • {{ct|MOT|1987}}
  • {{ct|Roland|1987}}
  • {{ct|Chateau d'Ax|1987}}
  • {{ct|ANC|1987}}
{{div col end}}

Pre-race favourites

Shortly before the Tour, on 20 April 1987, the defending champion Greg LeMond was accidentally shot by his brother-in-law while hunting turkeys. He was unable to start the 1987 Tour, and because Bernard Hinault (second placed in 1986, and the only rider to seriously challenge LeMond in 1986) had retired, the Tour started without a clear favourite.

Only one previous winner started in the 1987 Tour: Laurent Fignon, winner in 1983 and 1984. Since then, Fignon had struggled with his form, but in the first months of 1987, Fignon had finally shown some good results. LeMond's place as leader of the Toshiba team was now taken by Jean-François Bernard. He had finished in twelfth place in the previous year as helper of LeMond and Hinault, so more was expected from him now. The Carrera team was led by Stephen Roche. For Roche, the months before the 1987 Tour had gone well, having won the 1987 Giro d'Italia. In the recent Tours, Pedro Delgado had shown improving results, and he had some talented helpers in his PDM team, so he was also considered a contender.[7]

Route and stages

In 1985, it was announced that the 1987 Tour would start in West-Berlin, to celebrate that it was 750 years ago that the city was founded.[2] The 1987 Tour de France started on 1 July, and had one rest day, in Avignon.{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=78}} There were 25 stages (and a prologue), more than ever before.[7]

[3]{{sfn>Augendre|2016|p=78}}[4]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P1 July West Berlin (West Germany) {{convert|6|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Jelle Nijdam|NED}}
12 July West Berlin (West Germany) {{convert|105|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Nico Verhoeven|NED}}
22 July West Berlin (West Germany) {{convert|41|km|abbr=on}} Team time trial {{ct|CAR|1987}}}}
34 July Karlsruhe (West Germany) to Stuttgart (West Germany){{convert|219|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Acácio da Silva|POR}}
45 July Stuttgart (West Germany) to Pforzheim (West Germany){{convert|79|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Herman Frison|BEL}}
55 July Pforzheim (West Germany) to Strasbourg{{convert|112|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Marc Sergeant|BEL}}
66 July Strasbourg to Épinal{{convert|169|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Christophe Lavainne|FRA}}
77 July Épinal to Troyes{{convert|211|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Manuel Jorge Domínguez|ESP}}[5]
88 July Troyes to Épinay-sous-Sénart{{convert|206|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}
99 July Orléans to Renazé{{convert|260|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Adrie van der Poel|NED}}
1010 July Saumur to Futuroscope{{convert|87|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Stephen Roche|IRE}}
1111 July Poitiers to Chaumeil{{convert|206|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Martial Gayant|FRA}}
1212 July Brive to Bordeaux{{convert|228|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Davis Phinney|USA}}
1313 July Bayonne to Pau{{convert|219|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Erik Breukink|NED}}
1414 July Pau to Luz Ardiden{{convert|166|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Dag Otto Lauritzen|NOR}}
1515 July Tarbes to Blagnac{{convert|164|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Rolf Gölz|GER}}
1616 July Blagnac to Millau{{convert|216|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Régis Clère|FRA}}
1717 July Millau to Avignon{{convert|239|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Jean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}
18 JulyAvignonRest day
1819 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux{{convert|37|km|abbr=on}} Mountain time trial Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}
1920 July Valréas to Villard-de-Lans{{convert|185|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Pedro Delgado|ESP}}
2021 July Villard-de-Lans to Alpe d'Huez{{convert|201|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Federico Echave|ESP}}
2122 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Plagne{{convert|185|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Laurent Fignon|FRA}}
2223 July La Plagne to Morzine{{convert|186|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eduardo Chozas|ESP}}
2324 July Saint-Julien-en-Genevois to Dijon{{convert|225|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Régis Clère|FRA}}
2425 July Dijon{{convert|38|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}
2526 July Créteil to Paris (Champs-Élysées){{convert|192|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jeff Pierce|USA}}
Total{{convert|4231|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=110}}

Race overview

{{main|1987 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 12|1987 Tour de France, Stage 13 to Stage 25}}

The prologue was won by specialist Jelle Nijdam, and none of the favourites lost much time.[6] The second place in the prologue was for Polish cyclist Lech Piasecki, and when he was part of a break-away in the first stage that won a few seconds, he became the new leader in the general classification, the first time that an Eastern-European cyclist lead the Tour de France.[1][2] Piasecki kept his lead in the team time trial of stage 2, but lost it in the third stage when a break-away gained several minutes. Erich Maechler became the new leader.

Maechler kept the lead for several stages. After stage nine, Maechler was still leading. The mass-start stages were dominated by break-aways of cyclists who were not considered relevant for the final victory; sixth-placed Charly Mottet was the only cyclist in the top 15 who had real chances of finishing high.[6]

The tenth stage was an individual time trial, and the first real test for the favourites. It was won by Stephen Roche, with Mottet in second place; Mottet became the new leader of the general classification.[6] After a successful escape in the eleventh stage, Martial Gayant became the new leader. The twelfth stage ended in a bunch sprint that did not change the general classification. The Tour arrived in the Pyrenees in the thirteenth stage. Non-climbers, such as Gayant lost more than fifteen minutes, and so the non-climbers were removed from the top positions of the general classification; the new top three was Mottet – Bernard – Roche, all serious contenders for the final victory.[6]

The eighteenth stage was an individual time trial, with a finish on the Mont Ventoux. It was won with a great margin by Jean-François Bernard, who became the new leader of the general classification, and the new hope of the French cycling fans. Bernard was a good climber and a good time-trialist, and had the support of a good team, so he could be able to stay leader until the end of the race.[6] But already in the next stage, Bernard lost considerable time. He had a flat tire just before the top of a climb, and lost contact with the other riders while he had to wait for repairs, and had to spend energy to get back. His rivals Mottet and Roche had made a plan to attack in the feed zone, where cyclists could get their lunch. Mottet and Roche had packed extra food at the start of the stage, and attacked while Bernard was at the back of the peloton. Bernard chased them, but was not able to get back to them, and lost four minutes in that stage, which made Roche the new leader, closely followed by Mottet and Delgado.[6]

In the twentieth stage, the riders went through the Alps, to finish on the Alpe d'Huez. Roche finished in fifteenth place, and lost the lead to Delgado.[6] The pivotal stage was stage 21. In the first part of this stage, the Colombian cyclists of the "Cafe de Colombia" team (including Luis Herrera and Fabio Parra, fifth and sixth in the general classification) kept a high pace, and many cyclists were dropped. Roche, Delgado and Mottet decided to work together to get rid of the Colombian cyclists on the descent of the Galibier, out of fear that Herrera and Parra would leave them behind in the next climbs. Their plan worked, but Delgado's team mates were also dropped. Roche saw this opportunity and escaped, climbing the Madeleine in a small breakaway group.[7]

Somewhat later, Delgado's team mates got back to Delgado, and together they chased Roche, and caught him just before the climb of La Plagne. Roche then anticipated that Delgado would keep attacking on the climb. Knowing Delgado was the better climber, Roche decided he would not follow Delgado's attack. Instead, he let Delgado get away until the margin was one minute, giving Delgado the impression that he could safely save energy for the next stages, and at the last part of the stage gave it everything he had to reduce the margin. Roche followed that tactic, and confused not only Delgado, but also the commentators and the Tour organisation. Roche finished a few seconds behind Delgado, and after the finish he collapsed and was given an oxygen mask in an ambulance.[7]

Roche was only 39 seconds behind Delgado in the general classification. Roche could still win the Tour, but it depended on if he could recover in time for the 22nd stage. That stage included the last serious climb of the Tour, so Delgado had his final opportunity to gain time on Roche, and he attacked. However, Roche was able to come back to Delgado twice. Then, Roche attacked, and Delgado could not keep up. Roche won back 18 seconds on Delgado, so he had reduced his margin to 21 seconds.[8] Being a talented time-trialist, he knew that he could easily make up for it on the penultimate stage (an individual time trial at Dijon). Indeed, Roche won almost a minute on Delgado, and this was enough to secure the overall win. This time trial was won by Jean-François Bernard, who finished the Tour in third place; if Bernard had not lost four minutes after the flat tire in the nineteenth stage, he would have won the Tour.[6]

Doping

Bontempi was originally declared winner of the 7th stage, but a few days later, his doping test came back positive for testosterone. Bontempi was set back to the last place of the stage, was penalized with 10 minutes in the general classification, and received a provisional suspension of one month.[9]

One day later, it became public that Dietrich Thurau had tested positive after the eighth stage. At that point, Thurau had already left the race. He was set back to the last place of that stage, and also received a provisional suspension of one month.[10]

The third rider to test positive was Silvano Contini, after the thirteenth stage. He received the same penalty.[11]

Classification leadership

There were several classifications in the 1987 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[12]

Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[12]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[12]

There was also a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications, its leader wore the combination jersey.[13]

Another classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. Its leader wore a red jersey.[14]

The sixth individual classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.[12] In 1987 the race organizers changed the rules for the young rider classification; from 1983 to 1986, this classification had been as a "debutant classification", open for cyclist that rode the Tour for the first time. In 1987, the organizers decided that the classification should be open to all cyclists less than 25 years of age at 1 January of the year.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified by yellow caps.{{sfn|Nauright|Parrish|2012|p=455}} There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.{{sfn|Nauright|Parrish|2012|p=455}}

Classification leadership table[15][16]
StageStage winnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classification
Combination classification
Intermediate sprints classification
Team classifications
By timeBy points
P Jelle NijdamJelle NijdamJelle Nijdam no awardJelle NijdamLech PiaseckiJean-Claude ColottiCAR|1987}}CAR|1987}}
1 Nico VerhoevenLech PiaseckiLech PiaseckiGilbert Duclos-LassalleGilbert Duclos-LassalleRoland|1987}}{{ct|Roland|1987}}
2CAR|1987}}Erik BreukinkDietrich ThurauGuido BontempiCAR|1987}}
3 Acácio da SilvaErich MaechlerDietrich ThurauFrédéric BrunBruno CornilletJean-Claude Colotti{{ct|SUG|1987}}
4 Herman Frison
5 Marc SergeantJörg MüllerChristophe Lavainne
6 Christophe LavainneBruno WojtinekHendrik DevosChristophe Lavainne
7 Manuel Jorge DomínguezJean-Paul van PoppelRaúl Alcalá
8 Jean-Paul van Poppel
9 Adrie van der Poel
10 Stephen RocheCharly MottetBruno Cornillet
11 Martial GayantMartial Gayant{{ct|PDM|1987}}
12 Davis PhinneyJean-François Bernard
13 Erik BreukinkCharly MottetErik BreukinkPSC|1987}}
14 Dag Otto LauritzenLuis HerreraRaúl AlcaláMOT|1987}}
15 Rolf GölzGilbert Duclos-LassallePDM|1987}}
16 Régis ClèreRaúl AlcaláMOT|1987}}
17 Jean-Paul van PoppelLuis HerreraPDM|1987}}
18 Jean-François BernardJean-François BernardMOT|1987}}
19 Pedro DelgadoStephen RochePDM|1987}}
20 Federico EchavePedro Delgado{{ct|MOT|1987}}
21 Laurent Fignon
22 Eduardo ChozasStephen Roche{{ct|SUG|1987}}
23 Régis ClèreJean-Paul van Poppel
24 Jean-François BernardStephen RocheStephen Roche
25 Jeff PierceJean-Paul van Poppel
FinalStephen RocheJean-Paul van Poppel{{font color|white|Luis Herrera|link=Luis Herrera (cyclist)Raúl AlcaláJean-François Bernard{{font color|white|Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle|link=yesSUG|1987SUG|1987
  • In stage 19, Stephen Roche wore the combination jersey.

Final standings

Legend
Denotes the winner of the general classification Denotes the winner of the points classification
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification Denotes the winner of the young rider classification
Denotes the winner of the combination classification Denotes the winner of the intermediate sprints classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[3]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Stephen Roche|IRE}}CAR|1987}}115h 27' 42"
2Pedro Delgado|ESP}}PDM|1987}}+ 0' 40"
3Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}LVC|1987}}+ 2' 13"
4Charly Mottet|FRA}}SUG|1987}}+ 6' 40"
5Luis Herrera|COL}}CAF|1987}}+ 9' 32"
6Fabio Parra|COL}}CAF|1987}}+ 16' 53"
7Laurent Fignon|FRA}}SUG|1987}}+ 18' 24"
8Anselmo Fuerte|ESP}}BH|1987}}+ 18' 33"
9Raúl Alcalá|MEX}}MOT|1987}}+ 21' 49"
10Marino Lejarreta|ESP}}Artiach|1987b}}+ 26' 13"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[17][18]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Jean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}RAB|1987}}263
2Stephen Roche|IRE}}CAR|1987}}247
3Pedro Delgado|ESP}}PDM|1987}}228
4Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}LVC|1987}}201
5Jozef Lieckens|BEL}}LOT|1987b}}195
6Luis Herrera|COL}}CAF|1987}}174
7Charly Mottet|FRA}}SUG|1987}}153
8Anselmo Fuerte|ESP}}BH|1987}}135
9Raúl Alcalá|MEX}}MOT|1987}}129
10Fabio Parra|COL}}CAF|1987}}128
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[17][18]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Luis Herrera|COL}}CAF|1987}}452
2Anselmo Fuerte|ESP}}BH|1987}}314
3Raúl Alcalá|MEX}}MOT|1987}}277
4Pedro Delgado|ESP}}PDM|1987}}224
5Fabio Parra|COL}}CAF|1987}}180
6Stephen Roche|IRE}}CAR|1987}}173
7Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}LVC|1987}}170
8Jesús Hernández|ESP}}MOV|1987}}147
9Laurent Fignon|FRA}}SUG|1987}}137
10Federico Echave|ESP}}BH|1987}}132
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–5)[17][18]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Jean-François Bernard|FRA}}LVC|1987}}72
2Laurent Fignon|FRA}}SUG|1987}}70
3Stephen Roche|IRE}}CAR|1987}}69
4Luis Herrera|COL}}CAF|1987}}65
5Anselmo Fuerte|ESP}}BH|1987}}65
{{column}}

Intermediate sprints classification

Intermediate sprints classification (1–5)[17][18]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle|FRA}}C.A|1987}}249
2Jean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}RAB|1987}}178
3Régis Clère|FRA}}Teka|1987}}142
4Martin Earley|IRE}}Fagor2|1987}}100
5Teun van Vliet|NED}}PSC|1987}}70
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Young rider classification (1–10)[17][18]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Raúl Alcalá|MEX}}MOT|1987}}115h 49' 31"
2Erik Breukink|NED}}PSC|1987}}+ 31' 46"
3Gilles Sanders|FRA}}KAS|1987}}+ 59' 08"
4Jesper Skibby|DEN}}Roland|1987}}+ 59' 24"
5José Salvador Sanchis|ESP}}Artiach|1987b}}+ 1h 08' 17"
6Juan Carlos Castillo|COL}}CAF|1987}}+ 1h 11' 12"
7Bruno Cornillet|FRA}}C.A|1987}}+ 1h 11' 48"
8Christophe Lavainne|FRA}}SUG|1987}}+ 1h 14' 23"
9Peter Stevenhaagen|NED}}PDM|1987}}+ 1h 20' 01"
10Julio César Cadena|COL}}CAF|}}+ 1h 22' 22"
{{column}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[17][18]
RankTeamTime
1SUG|1987}}346h 44' 02"
2CAF|1987}}+ 38' 20"
3BH|1987}}+ 56' 02"
4Fagor2|1987}}+ 1h 07' 54"
5LVC|1987}}+ 1h 28' 54"
6PDM|1987}}+ 1h 34' 11"
7CAR|1987}}+ 1h 41' 42"
8PSC|1987}}+ 1h 47' 02"
9MOT|1987}}+ 1h 53' 11"
10Artiach|1987b}}+ 2h 22' 44"
{{columns-end}}

Team points classification

Final team points classification (1–10)[17][18]
RankTeamPoints
1SUG|1987}}1790
2PDM|1987}}1804
3MOT|1987}}1821
4PSC|1987}}1863
5BH|1987}}2670
6CAR|1987}}2718
7Hitachi|1987}}2766
8C.A|1987}}2813
9LVC|1987}}2828
10Fagor2|1987}}3057

Aftermath

After the Giro-Tour double victory, Roche would complete the Triple Crown of Cycling by winning the 1987 road race world championship.[6]

Jeff Pierce winning the final stage on the Champs-Élysées is thought to have impressed the presence of United States cycling in the European circuit.[19] Cycling Newss Pat Malach wrote that Pierce's win was his defining win for the remainder of his career.[19]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite book | title = The Official Tour de France Centennial 1903–2003 | publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-297-84358-0 | page = 290}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://leiden.courant.nu/index.php?page=1&mod=krantresultaat&q=tour+de+france&datering=10/1985&qt=paragraaf&pagina=&sort=datum+asc%2Ckrant+asc%2Cpagina+asc¶graaf=72&doc=6&p=11¶graaf=18&y=375|title=Tour '87 start in West-Berlijn|language=Dutch|date=11 October 1985|work=Leidsche Courant|page=11|accessdate=1 December 2013|publisher=Regionaal Archief Leiden}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1987.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=74ème Tour de France 1987|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701134146/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1987.php|archive-date=2012-07-01|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1987|title=Tour de France GC top ten|first=Arian|last=Zwegers|website=CVCCBike.com|access-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html|archive-date=10 June 2009|deadurl=no}}
5. ^The seventh stage was initially won by Guido Bontempi, who failed a doping test. Second-placed cyclist in that stage Dominguez was promoted to the first place.
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC&pg=PA133|pages=171–178|title=The story of the Tour de France: 1965-2007|first=Bill|last=McGann|author2=McGann, Carol|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|year= 2008|isbn= 1-59858-608-4| accessdate=17 March 2013}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tomfordyce/2012/06/stephen_roche_remembers_one_sp.html|title=Stephen Roche remembers one special day in 1987|first=Tom|last=Bordyche|publisher=BBC|date=26 June 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/Apr06/top25-5.htm|title=1987: Drama on La Plagne|first=Barry|last=Boyce|publisher=Cycling revealed|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2006}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclismas.com/2012/07/1987-part-three-dohpe/|title=1987, Part Three: D’ohpe!|date=6 July 2012|accessdate=17 March 2013|publisher=Cyclismas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113134609/http://www.cyclismas.com/2012/07/1987-part-three-dohpe/|archive-date=13 November 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article890306/Wir-haben-doch-frueher-alle-gedopt.html|title=Wir haben doch früher alle gedopt|publisher=Die Welt|language=German|accessdate=17 March 2013|date=23 May 2007}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://leiden.courant.nu/index.php?page=0&mod=krantresultaat&q=contini&datering=7%2F1987&qt=paragraaf&pagina=&sort=score+desc|title=Ook Contini betrapt op dopinggebruik|page=11|date=27 July 1987|publisher=Regionaal archief Leiden|work=Leidsch Dagblad|language=Dutch|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success |first=Sarah |last=Christian |date=2 July 2009 |accessdate=25 April 2012 |publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209134934/http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/other.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Other Classifications & Awards|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=25 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/combativity.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Intermediate Sprints Classification|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=25 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Tour van dag tot dag|trans-title=Tour from day to day|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010962470:mpeg21:p012|work=Het Vrije Volk|date=27 July 1987|page=12|language=Dutch|via=Delpher}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=van den Akker|first=Pieter|title=Informatie over de Tour de France van 1987|trans-title=Information about the Tour de France from 1987|url=http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1987|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302051105/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1987|archivedate=2 March 2019|language=Dutch|website=TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl|accessdate=2 March 2019|dead-url=no}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Tour in cijfers|trans-title=Tour in numbers|url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010830225:mpeg21:p017|work=Het Parool|date=27 July 1987|page=17|language=Dutch|via=Delpher}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1987/07/27/pagina-38/1155638/pdf.html|title=Clasificaciones oficiales|date=27 July 1987|accessdate=31 March 2012|page=38|language=Spanish|work=El Mundo Deportivo}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/triumph-on-the-champs-elysees-jeff-pierce-recalls-his-solo-87-win-in-paris/ |title=Triumph on the Champs-Elysees: Jeff Pierce recalls his solo '87 win in Paris |author=Pat Malach |date=16 March 2012 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=30 July 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731013303/http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/triumph-on-the-champs-elysees-jeff-pierce-recalls-his-solo-87-win-in-paris/|archivedate=31 July 2018|deadurl=no |df= }}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Nauright|first1=John|last2=Parrish|first2=Charles|title=Sports around the world: History, culture, and practice|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC|year=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, CA|isbn=978-1-59884-300-2|ref=harv}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Connor|first=Jeff|title=Wide-Eyed and Legless: Inside the Tour de France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pdv44iKAYCQC|year=2011|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|isbn=978-1-84596-801-4}}
  • {{cite book|last=Connor|first=Jeff|title=Field of Fire: The Tour de France of '87 and the Rise and Fall of ANC-Halfords|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0PeOflE28YQC|year=2012|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-78057-278-9}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Tour de France 1987|1987 Tour de France}}{{Cycling stage recaps|1987 Tour de France|P|12|13|25}}{{Tour de France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1987 Tour De France}}

5 : 1987 Tour de France|Tour de France by year|1987 in road cycling|1987 in French sport|July 1987 sports events in Europe
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