| 词条 | Baraga, Michigan | ||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Baraga, Michigan |settlement_type = Village |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = BaragaMichiganDowntownUS41.jpg |imagesize = 275 |image_caption = Downtown Baraga along U.S. Route 41 |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Michigan |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_label = Baraga |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Michigan |image_map = Barage (village), MI location.png |mapsize = 250 |map_caption = Location within Baraga County |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Michigan |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Baraga |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Baraga |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 5.63 |area_land_km2 = 5.51 |area_water_km2 = 0.12 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.17 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.13 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.05 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 1980 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 2053 |population_density_km2 = 359.54 |population_density_sq_mi = 931.33 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 192 |elevation_ft = 630 |coordinates = {{coord|46|46|36|N|88|29|46|W|type:city_region:US-MI_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 49908 |area_code = 906 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 26-05320[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 2398031[3] |website = {{URL|http://www.villageofbaraga.com/|Official website}} |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [5] |unit_pref = Imperial }} Baraga ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ær|ə|ɡ|ə}} {{respell|BARR|ə-gə}}) is a village in Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,053 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Bishop Frederic Baraga. The village is located in Baraga Township on the L'Anse Bay on Lake Superior at the junction of US 41 and M-38. The Baraga ZIP code 49908 also serves areas of northern and northwestern Baraga Township.[4] HistoryBaraga began with the establishment of the Holy Name Mission at this site by Rev. Frederic Baraga in 1843.{{sfn|Romig|1986|page=42}} The post office opened with the name Bristol on June 29, 1869 and changed to Baraga on May 11, 1870.[5] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of {{convert|2.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[6] Demographics{{US Census population|1900= 1185 |1910= 1071 |1920= 942 |1930= 1045 |1940= 1110 |1950= 942 |1960= 991 |1970= 1116 |1980= 1055 |1990= 1231 |2000= 1285 |2010= 2053 |estyear=2017 |estimate=1980 |estref=[7] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[9] of 2010, there were 2,053 people, 527 households, and 310 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|968.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 580 housing units at an average density of {{convert|273.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 44.9% White, 29.4% African American, 22.0% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population. There were 527 households of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.0% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.2% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age in the village was 35.7 years. 15.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 40.9% were from 25 to 44; 22.6% were from 45 to 64; and 10% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 68.8% male and 31.2% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[10] of 2000, there were 1,285 people, 544 households, and 326 families residing in the village. The population density was 569.6 per square mile (219.5/km²). There were 605 housing units at an average density of 268.2 per square mile (103.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 68.79% White, 0.16% African American, 23.97% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 6.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population. 25.5% were of Finnish, 9.9% French, 9.2% German, and 6.3% French-Canadian ancestry according to Census 2000. There were 544 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.9% were non-families. 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.03. In the village, the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males. The median income for a household in the village was $26,290, and the median income for a family was $33,906. Males had a median income of $31,838 versus $21,333 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,795. About 9.8% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over. TransportationIndian Trails bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between Hancock and Milwaukee with a stop in Baraga Township, just outside Baraga.[11]ImagesReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jan 3, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }} 3. ^{{gnis|2398031}} 4. ^49908 5-Digit ZCTA, 499 3-Digit ZCTA - Reference Map - American FactFinder{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 census 5. ^{{gnis|2129357|Baraga Post Office}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=November 25, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 24, 2012 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 25, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=HANCOCK-MARQUETTE-GREEN BAY-MILWAUKEE |publisher=Indian Trails |date=January 12, 2012 |accessdate=February 27, 2013 |url=http://www.indiantrails.com/sites/default/files/1490_0.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222225859/http://www.indiantrails.com/sites/default/files/1490_0.pdf |archivedate=February 22, 2014 }} Sources
External links{{Commons category|Baraga, Michigan}}
5 : Villages in Baraga County, Michigan|Villages in Michigan|Populated places established in 1843|Populated places on Lake Superior in the United States|1843 establishments in Michigan |
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