| 词条 | 12th Cruiser Squadron | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name=12th Cruiser Squadron |image=Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg |image_size=130px |caption= |dates=1914–1915, 1939–1943 |country=United Kingdom |allegiance=British Empire |branch=Royal Navy |type= |role= |size= |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |notable_commanders= Rear-Admiral Rosslyn E. Wemyss |anniversaries= }} The 12th Cruiser Squadron [1] also known as Cruiser Force G [2] was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1914 to 1915 and then again from 1939 to 1943. HistoryFirst formationThe squadron was first formed 1 August 1914 and was initially assigned to the Channel Fleet as Cruiser Force G patrolling the western Channel until February 1915.[3] The squadron was then reassigned to the Grand Fleet where it remained before being disbanded in February 1915.[4] Rear-Admiral CommandingIncluded:[5][6]
Second and Third formationsThe squadron reformed in August 1939 initially part of the Northern Patrol of the Home Fleet based at Scapa Flow but was re-designated 11th Cruiser Squadron in October 1939. It re-formed as part of the Mediterranean Fleet in July 1942. It was reassigned from 29 January 1943 to 2 July 1943 when it became a component of Force H and again from 1 October 1943 to December 1943.[7] Rear/Vice-Admiral CommandingIncluded:[8][9]
ReferencesFootnotes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Friedman|first1=Norman|title=British Cruisers of the Victorian Era|date=2012|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, England|isbn=9781473853126|page=240|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=sOWZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA240&dq=12th+Cruiser+Squadron&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI3YjKr8XZAhXLo5QKHX-oDPIQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=12th%20Cruiser%20Squadron&f=false|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Elleman|first1=Bruce A.|last2=Paine|first2=S. C. M.|title=Naval Blockades and Seapower: Strategies and Counter-Strategies, 1805–2005|date=2007|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxford, England|isbn=9781134257287|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=Vr9-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=Cruiser+Force+G,+Royal+Navy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHhZLNsMXZAhXJYo8KHZbnBNoQ6AEIKjAB#v=onepage&q=Cruiser%20Force%20G%2C%20Royal%20Navy&f=false|language=en|chapter=9: World War One: The Blockade}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Dr Graham|title=Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914–1918: The Grand Fleet|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1914-1918.htm#cf|website=www.naval-history.net|publisher=Gordon Smith, 27 October 2015|accessdate=27 February 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Jellicoe|first1=Viscount|title=The Grand Fleet (1914–1916): Its Creation, Development and Work|date=2014|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=9783954274338|page=11|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=1TTKBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=12th+Cruiser+Squadron&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI3YjKr8XZAhXLo5QKHX-oDPIQ6AEIWDAI#v=onepage&q=12th%20Cruiser%20Squadron&f=false|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Dr|title=Royal Navy Organization in World War 2, 1939–1945|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1939-45.htm#24|website=www.naval-history.net|publisher=Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015|accessdate=26 February 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Gordon|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201865-.pdf|website=gulabin.com|publisher=Gordon Mackie, p.214. February 2018|accessdate=26 February 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Dr Graham|title=Royal Navy Orgnisation in World War 2, 1939–1945:Squadrons, Flotillas and other formations which served in Mediterranean|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1939-45.htm#24|website=www.naval-history.net|publisher=Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015|accessdate=27 February 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Watson|first1=Dr|title=Royal Navy Orgnisation in World War 2, 1939–1945|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGW-RNOrganisation1939-45.htm#24|website=www.naval-history.net|publisher=Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015|accessdate=26 February 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Mackie|first1=Gordon|title=Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865|url=http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Senior%20Royal%20Navy%20Appointments%201865-.pdf|website=gulabin.com|publisher=Gordon Mackie, p.214. February 2018|accessdate=26 February 2018}} Sources
3 : Cruiser squadrons of the Royal Navy|Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War I|Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II |
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