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词条 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic
释义

  1. Composition of the executive

  2. Composition of the National Assembly

      Changes in composition    By-elections    Election of the President of the National Assembly    Parliamentary groups    Bureau of the National Assembly    Former members of National Assembly's Bureau    Presidencies of committees    Vote of confidence    Results of the legislative elections  

  3. Parliamentary sessions

  4. Principal laws voted

  5. Successive governments

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Infobox legislature
| name = 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic
| native_name = XVe législature de la Cinquième République française
| coa_pic = Armoiries république française.svg
| coa_res = 100px
| foundation = {{Start date|2017|06|21|df=y}}
| disbanded =
| preceded_by = 14th legislature
| leader1_type = President of the
National Assembly
| leader1 = Richard Ferrand
| party1 = REM
| election1 = 12 September 2018
| leader2_type = President of the
Senate
| leader2 = Gérard Larcher
| party2 = LR
| election2 = 1 October 2014
| leader3_type = Government
| leader3 = Philippe II
| party3 = REM–MoDem
| election3 = 21 June 2017
| seats = 577 deputies
| house1 =
| structure1 = Assemblée nationale 2017-11-30.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_alt =
| political_groups1 =
  • {{Color box|#DD0000|border=darkgray}} GDR (16)
  • {{Color box|#CC2443|border=darkgray}} FI (17)
  • {{Color box|#FF8080|border=darkgray}} NG (31)
  • {{Color box|#FFEB00|border=darkgray}} REM (312)
  • {{Color box|#FF9900|border=darkgray}} MoDem (47)
  • {{Color box|#00FFFF|border=darkgray}} UAI (32)
  • {{Color box|#0066CC|border=darkgray}} LR (102)
  • {{Color box|#AAB1B7|border=darkgray}} NI (18)
  • {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} Vacant (2)

| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| term_length =
| voting_system1 = Two-round system
| last_election1 = 11 and 18 June 2017
| redistricting =
| session_room =
| session_res =
| session_alt =
| meeting_place =
| session_room2 =
| session_res2 =
| session_alt2 =
| meeting_place2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

The 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic ({{lang-fr|XVe législature de la Cinquième République française}}) is a parliamentary cycle that commenced on 21 June 2017 following the legislative elections on 11 and 18 June 2017. The party of the president Emmanuel Macron, La République En Marche! (REM), obtained an absolute majority of 308 deputies, alongside its ally, the Democratic Movement (MoDem), which secured 42 seats. The new deputies elected François de Rugy the President of the National Assembly when it first convened on 27 June. The legislative elections saw a record level of renewal, with only a quarter of deputies elected in 2012 also elected in 2017, and a significant increase in the representation of women and youth. With 7 planned parliamentary groups, it would be the most fragmented assembly since 1958.

It was preceded by the 14th legislature.

Composition of the executive

  • President of the French Republic: Emmanuel Macron (REM), since 14 May 2017
  • Prime Minister: Édouard Philippe (LR), since 15 May 2017

Composition of the National Assembly

{{See also|List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France}}{{bar box
|float=left
|title=Proportion of women elected
to the National Assembly[1]
|bars={{bar percent|2017 elections|#bb00bb|38.8}}{{bar percent|2012 elections|#bb00bb|26.9}}{{bar percent|2007 elections|#bb00bb|18.5}}{{bar percent|2002 elections|#bb00bb|12.1}}{{bar percent|1997 elections|#bb00bb|10.8}}{{bar percent|1993 elections|#bb00bb|5.9}}{{bar percent|1988 elections|#bb00bb|5.6}}
}}

A record number and proportion of women were elected in the legislative elections, with 224 in total representing 38.8% of the National Assembly. This was an 11.9 percentage point increase over the previous legislature in which 155 women were elected deputies, representing 26.9% of the composition.[1]

The average age of deputies in the 15th legislature was also significantly lower than that of the previous, at 48 years and 240 days compared to the previous legislature at 53 years and 195 days. The number of deputies under 30 years old soared from 4 to 29, while the number from 30 to 49 years old increased from 197 to 271, and the number of deputies between 60 and 69 years old was halved from 171 to 87.[2]

Higher professions continued to remain dominant in the assembly despite these changes.[2]

The legislative elections also saw a massive degree of renewal, with only a quarter of deputies elected in 2012 being re-elected in 2017; of the 354 outgoing deputies who stood for re-election, only 148 won. A total of 429 deputies elected to the 15th legislature were not elected in 2012. The renewal can be explained in part by the large number of outgoing deputies who did not seek to retain their seat: 223 deputies, representing 39% of the assembly. Of the 354 who did present themselves, 125 were eliminated in the first round on 11 June, 81 were defeated in the second round, and 148 were re-elected.[3]

Changes in composition

{{see also|List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France#Former deputies}}

Members of the National Assembly who join the government are required to give up their seats to their substitutes (suppléants) a month after their appointment, as stipulated in the constitution.[4] Should ministers quit the government, they recover their seat in the National Assembly from their substitute a month after their resignation. By-elections are held in the event of the annulation of electoral results or vacancies caused by resignations (in most circumstances not those related to the death of a deputy, in which case the substitute takes the seat if possible), except within the year before legislative elections.[5]

The appointment of the Philippe I government obligated several appointed ministers to give up their seats in the National Assembly to their substitutes: specifically, Minister of Economy and Finance Bruno Le Maire (Eure's 1st constituency) in favor of Séverine Gipson; Secretary of State for the Digital Sector Mounir Mahjoubi (Paris's 16th constituency) in favor of Delphine O; Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Marielle de Sarnez (Paris's 11th constituency) in favor of Maud Gatel; Minister of Territorial Cohesion Richard Ferrand (Finistère's 6th constituency) in favor of Lætitia Dolliou; Minister for Overseas France Annick Girardin (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon's 1st constituency) in favor of Stéphane Claireaux; and Secretary of State for Relations with Parliament and Government Spokesman Christophe Castaner (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 2nd constituency) in favor of Emmanuelle Fontaine-Domeizel.[6] Following a reshuffle and the formation of the Philippe II government, Ferrand took his seat after his ephemeral ministerial tenure, as did de Sarnez after her departure from the government.[7]

By-elections

{{main|List of by-elections to the 15th National Assembly of France}}
Dates Constituency Incumbent deputyPartyGroup Elected deputyParty Reason for by-election{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
28 Jan and 4 Feb 2018Val-d'Oise's 1stIsabelle Muller-Quoy REM REMAntoine Savignat LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [8][9][10]
28 Jan and 4 Feb 2018Territoire de Belfort's 1stIan Boucard LR LRIan Boucard LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [11][12][13]
4 Mar and 11 Mar 2018French Guiana's 2ndLénaïck Adam REM REMLénaïck Adam REM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [14][15]
11 Mar and 18 Mar 2018Haute-Garonne's 8thJoël Aviragnet PS NGJoël Aviragnet PS Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [16][17]
18 Mar and 25 Mar 2018Loiret's 4thJean-Pierre Door LR LRJean-Pierre Door LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [18][19]
18 Mar and 25 Mar 2018Mayotte's 1stRamlati Ali PS REMRamlati Ali REM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [20][21]
8 Apr and 22 Apr 2018French residents overseas' 5thSamantha Cazebonne REM REMSamantha Cazebonne REM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [22][23]
15 Apr and 22 Apr 2018Wallis and Futuna's 1stNapole Polutele DVGapp.|apparenté}}Sylvain Brial SE Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [24][25]
23 Sep and 30 Sep 2018Réunion's 7thThierry Robert MoDem MoDemJean-Luc Poudroux DVD Declared ineligible by the Constitutional Council [26]
18 Nov and 25 Nov 2018Essonne's 1stManuel Valls DVG REMFrancis Chouat REMResignation [27]

Election of the President of the National Assembly

The election of the President of the National Assembly occurred on 27 June at 15:00 CEST at the Palais Bourbon. The election, conducted by secret ballot, was presided over by the oldest member of the National Assembly (Bernard Brochant, LR), assisted by the six youngest deputies in the National Assembly, who serve as secretaries,[28] namely, Ludovic Pajot, Typhanie Degois, Lénaïck Adam, Pierre Henriet, Robin Reda, and Bénédicte Peyrol.[29] If, after two rounds, no candidate receives an absolute majority of votes, only a relative majority is required for election in the third ballot. Though the government indicated its preference for a politician from the right to take the position, a number of members of La République En Marche! voiced support for electing a president from among their ranks. Emmanuel Macron has also indicated a preference for a woman to become president of the assembly.[30] Deputies named as ministers may not participate in the election of the president of the assembly, and their substitutes are only be seated a month after the formation of the government (21 July).

Three deputies under the REM label sought to seek the election as President of the National Assembly. After his re-election in Loire-Atlantique's 1st constituency on 18 June, the ecologist François de Rugy announced his intention to seek the presidency of the assembly, having made known his intentions to Macron.[31] The candidacies of Sophie Errante and Brigitte Bourguignon were revealed discreetly on 23 June; both women served a single term after elected under the Socialist label in the 2012 legislative elections.[32] LR deputy Jean-Charles Taugourdeau also presented himself as a candidate "for the form", according to the entourage of the Christian Jacob, the president of The Republicans group,[33] in addition to Laure de la Raudière for the "constructives" group, Laurence Dumont for the "New Left" (former socialist) group, and Caroline Fiat for the FI group. The REM candidate François de Rugy was designated by a vote of members; with 301 votes, a total of 153 votes were cast for de Rugy, 59 for Errante, 54 for Bourguignon, 32 for Philippe Folliot (whose candidacy was announced on 27 June by government spokesman Christophe Castaner), 2 blank votes, and 1 null vote.[34] De Rugy was ultimately elected president of the assembly with 353 votes, against 94 for Taugourdeau, 34 for de La Raudière, 32 for Dumont, and 30 for Fiat, with 567 votes of which 543 were expressed.[35]

CandidateConstituencyPolitical
group		Votes%
François de RugyLoire-Atlantique's 1st REM 353 65.01
Jean-Charles TaugourdeauMaine-et-Loire's 3rd LR 94 17.31
Laure de La RaudièreEure-et-Loir's 3rd LC 34 6.26
Laurence DumontCalvados's 2nd NG 32 5.89
Caroline FiatMeurthe-et-Moselle's 6th FI 30 5.52
Votes 567 100.00
Blank and null votes 24 4.23
Expressed votes 543 95.77
Designation of the REM candidate[34]
Candidate ConstituencyPolitical
group		 Votes
François de RugyLoire-Atlantique's 1st REM 153
Sophie ErranteLoire-Atlantique's 10th REM 59
Brigitte BourguignonPas-de-Calais's 6th REM 54
Philippe FolliotTarn's 1st REM 32
Votes 301
Blank votes 2
Null votes 1

Parliamentary groups

Parliamentary groups had until June 26 to elect their presidents, and on 27 June political groups were officially registered within the National Assembly through the rendering of a political declaration signed by each of its members.[30] With 7 parliamentary groups, this National Assembly would be the most fragmented since 1958.[36]

The Democratic Movement (MoDem) sought to form its own group in the National Assembly independent of that of La République En Marche!, with more than the 15 seats required to form a parliamentary group.[37] The French Communist Party and la France Insoumise, which failed to secure an alliance during the preceding legislative elections,[38] also chose to form independent groups in the National Assembly, with André Chassaigne of the PCF announcing the continuation of the previous group on 21 June, including 11 of its own deputies and 4 from overseas France, but without opposition to the FI group. Jean-Luc Mélenchon's demand to impose voting discipline and an obligation to respect the program of his movement prevented the creation of a common group.[39]

In the aftermath of the legislative elections, the split between Macron-compatible "constructives" within the Republicans (LR) and the rest of the party re-emerged. On 21 June, Thierry Solère announced the creation of a new common group in the National Assembly with the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) likely to contain 18 UDI and about 15 LR deputies. The formation of two parliamentary groups on the right represented a symbolic divorce to the two threads on the right (the moderates and the hardliners) and the end of the old Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) which had been created in 2002 to unite the right and centre.[40]

On 21 June, Christian Jacob was re-elected to lead the Republicans group with 62 votes against Damien Abad with 32 votes.[41] Olivier Faure was re-elected as president of the New Left group on 22 June with 28 votes against Delphine Batho with 3 votes,[42] Richard Ferrand was elected president of the La République En Marche group on 24 June with 306 votes and 2 abstentions,[43] Marc Fesneau was unanimously elected president of the Democratic Movement group on 25 June with 42 votes,[44] Mélenchon was unanimously elected president of la France insoumise group on 27 June, the "constructives" group selected Franck Riester (LR) and Stéphane Demilly (UDI) as co-chairs, and the GDR will continue to be presided over by André Chassaigne.[34]

Composition of the National Assembly as of 30 October 2018[45]
Parliamentary group Members Related Total President
REMLa République En Marche 307 1 308Gilles Le Gendre
LRThe Republicans 99 5 104Christian Jacob
MoDemDemocratic Movement and affiliated 40 6 46Patrick Mignola
NGNew Left 25 4 29Valérie Rabault
UAIUDI, Agir and Independents 27 1 28Jean-Christophe Lagarde
FILa France Insoumise 17 0 17Jean-Luc Mélenchon
GDRDemocratic and Republican Left 16 0 16André Chassaigne
LTLibertés and Territories 16 0 16Bertrand Pancher, Philippe Vigier
NINon-inscrits – – 12–
Vacant, pending Essonne's 1st by-elections 1–

Bureau of the National Assembly

The National Assembly elected six vice presidents, three quaestors, and twelve secretaries on 30 October 2018.[46]

Composition of the bureau[47]
PostName Constituency Group
President Richard Ferrand Finistère's 6th REM
Vice president Carole Bureau-Bonnard Oise's 6th REM
Hugues Renson Paris's 13th REM
Sylvain Waserman Bas-Rhin's 2nd constituency Modem
Marc Le Fur Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd LR
Annie Genevard Doubs's 5th LR
Maurice Leroy Loir-et-Cher's 3rd UAI
Quaestor Florian Bachelier Ille-et-Vilaine's 8th REM
Laurianne Rossi Hauts-de-Seine's 11th REM
Éric Ciotti Alpes-Maritimes's 1st LR
Secretary Lénaïck Adam French Guiana's 2nd REM
Ramlati Ali Mayotte's 1st REM
Clémentine Autain Seine-Saint-Denis's 11th FI
Danielle Brulebois Jura's 1st REM
Luc Carvounas Val-de-Marne's 9th NG
Lionel Causse Landes's 2nd REM
Laurence Dumont Calvados's 2nd NG
Marie Guévenoux Essonne's 9th REM
Annaïg Le Meur Finistère's 1st REM
Sophie Mette Gironde's 9th MoDem
Gabriel Serville French Guiana's 1st GDR
Guillaume Vuilletet Val-d'Oise's 2nd REM

Former members of National Assembly's Bureau

PostName Constituency Group Mandate
President François de Rugy Loire-Atlantique's 1st REMJune 27, 2017 - September 4, 2018 [48]
Vice president Cendra Motin Isère's 6th REMJune 28, 2017 - November 7, 2017 [49]
Danielle Brulebois Jura's 1st REMJune 28, 2017 - November 7, 2017 [50]
Sacha Houlié Vienne's 2nd REMJune 28, 2017 - January 16, 2018 [51]
Yves Jégo Seine-et-Marne's 3rd UAIJanuary 16, 2018 - July 15, 2018[52]
Quaestor Thierry Solère Hauts-de-Seine's 9th UAI, later REMJune 28, 2017 - January 16, 2018 [53]
Secretary Lénaïck Adam French Guiana's 2nd REMJune 28, 2017 - December 8, 2017
Ramlati Ali Mayotte's 1st REMJune 28, 2017 - January 19, 2018
Stéphanie Do Seine-et-Marne's 10th REMJune 28, 2017 - January 31, 2018
Marie Lebec Yvelines's 4th REMFebruary 1, 2018 - April 3, 2018

Presidencies of committees

The presidencies of the eight standing committees was divided between the political groups on 29 June.[34]

Presidencies of committees[47]
Standing committeesPresident Group
Cultural and Education Affairs Committee Bruno Studer REM
Economic Affairs Committee Roland Lescure REM
Foreign Affairs Committee Marielle de Sarnez MoDem
Social Affairs Committee Brigitte Bourguignon REM
National Defence and Armed Forces Committee Jean-Jacques Bridey REM
Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee Barbara Pompili REM
Finance, General Economy and Budgetary Monitoring Committee Éric Woerth LR
Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee Yaël Braun-Pivet REM
Other committeePresident Group
European Affairs Committee Sabine Thillaye REM

Vote of confidence

In the vote of confidence in the new government on 4 July 2017, 370 voted in favor, 67 opposed, and 129 abstained,[54] representing a record level of abstention and the lowest level of opposition since 1959.[55]

Vote of confidence on 4 July 2017[54]
ForAgainstAbstentionsNon-voting
{{font color|green|370}}
  • REM (305)
  • MoDem (46)
  • LC (12)
  • NG (3)
  • NI (3)
  • LR (1)
{{font color|red|67}}
  • LR (23)
  • FI (17)
  • GDR (12)
  • NI (10)
  • NG (5)
{{font color|gray|129}}
  • LR (75)
  • LC (23)
  • NG (23)
  • GDR (4)
  • NI (4)
{{font color|lightgray|11}}
  • REM (9)
  • LR (1)
  • MoDem (1)

Results of the legislative elections

{{Main article|French legislative election, 2017}}{{French legislative election, 2017}}

Successive governments

  • Philippe II since 21 June 2017, lasting {{age in years and days|2017|6|21}}

See also

{{Portal|France}}
  • French legislative election, 2017
  • National Assembly
  • List of deputies of the 15th National Assembly of France

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Législatives 2017 : 224 femmes élues, un chiffre historique|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/elections-legislatives-2017/article/2017/06/19/legislatives-2017-223-femmes-elues-un-record_5146848_5076653.html|newspaper=Le Monde|agency=Agence France-Presse; Reuters|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite news|author=Gary Dagorn|title=Législatives : une Assemblée plus jeune, plus paritaire, mais toujours peu représentative|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/06/19/legislatives-une-assemblee-plus-jeune-plus-paritaire-mais-toujours-peu-representative_5147523_4355770.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news|author=Adrien Sénécat|title=Après les législatives 2017, 75 % de l’Assemblée nationale est renouvelée, un record|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2017/06/19/apres-les-legislatives-2017-75-de-l-assemblee-nationale-est-renouvelee-un-record_5147128_4355770.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news|author=Astrid de Villaines|title=Arrivée des 25 députés suppléants de ministres à l'Assemblée nationale|url=http://www.lcp.fr/actualites/arrivee-des-25-deputes-suppleants-de-ministres-lassemblee-nationale|publisher=LCP|date=23 June 2012|accessdate=25 June 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Code électoral, Chapitre IX : Remplacement des députés|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006148473&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239|publisher=Légifrance|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|author=Aurélie Delmas|title=Ces députés siégeront à la place d'un ministre|url=http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/06/19/ces-deputes-siegeront-a-la-place-d-un-ministre_1577871|newspaper=Libération|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news|author=Constance Daire|title=Remaniement : qu’est-ce qui change à l’Assemblée nationale ?|url=http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/06/22/remaniement-qu-est-ce-qui-change-a-l-assemblee-nationale_1578771|newspaper=Libération|date=22 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-4999/5007/5078 AN du 16 novembre 2017|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2017/2017-4999/5007/5078-an/decision-n-2017-4999-5007-5078-an-du-16-novembre-2017.150145.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=16 November 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2017-1685 du 14 décembre 2017 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (1re circonscription du Val-d'Oise)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2017/12/14/INTA1733274D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=15 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Élection législative partielle des 28 janvier et 4 février 2018 - 1ère circonscription du Val d'Oise (95)|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/content/download/107739/856127/file/2018-resultats-elections-legislatives%20partielles-circonscription-1-Val-d-Oise-28-janvier-4-fevrier.pdf|publisher=Ministère de l'Intérieur|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=24 February 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n°2017-5067 AN du 8 décembre 2017|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2017/2017-5067-an/decision-n-2017-5067-an-du-8-decembre-2017.150340.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=8 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2017-1693 du 15 décembre 2017 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (1re circonscription du département du Territoire de Belfort)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2017/12/15/INTA1734951D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=16 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Élection législative partielle des 28 janvier et 4 février 2018 - 1ère circonscription du Territoire de Belfort (90)|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/content/download/107738/856122/file/2018-resultats-elections-legislatives%20partielles-circonscription-1-Territoire-de-Belfort-28-janvier-4-fevrier.pdf|publisher=Ministère de l'Intérieur|date=6 February 2018|accessdate=24 February 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5091 AN du 8 décembre 2017|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2017/2017-5091-an/decision-n-2017-5091-an-du-8-decembre-2017.150372.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=8 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-25 du 19 janvier 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (2e circonscription de la Guyane)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/1/19/INTA1800745D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=20 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5098/5159 AN du 18 décembre 2017|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2017/2017-5098/5159-an/decision-n-2017-5098-5159-an-du-18-decembre-2017.150426.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=18 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-40 du 23 janvier 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (8e circonscription de Haute-Garonne)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/1/23/INTA1801069D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=25 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5092 AN du 18 décembre 2017|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2017/2017-5092-an/decision-n-2017-5092-an-du-18-decembre-2017.150442.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=18 December 2017|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-45 du 29 janvier 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (4e circonscription du Loiret)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/1/29/INTA1801070D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=31 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5126 AN du 19 janvier 2018|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2017-5126-an/decision-n-2017-5126-an-du-19-janvier-2018.150613.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=19 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-59 du 2 février 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (1re circonscription de Mayotte)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/2/2/INTA1802561D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=3 February 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5052 AN du 2 février 2018|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2017-5052-an/decision-n-2017-5052-an-du-2-fevrier-2018.150653.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=2 February 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-116 du 20 février 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (5e circonscription des Français établis hors de France)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/2/20/EAEF1803614D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=21 February 2018|accessdate=22 February 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2017-5162 AN du 2 février 2018|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2017-5162-an/decision-n-2017-5162-an-du-2-fevrier-2018.150657.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=2 February 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-145 du 1er mars 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (circonscription des îles Wallis et Futuna)|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/3/1/INTA1804696D/jo/texte|publisher=Légifrance|date=2 March 2018|accessdate=2 March 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Décision n° 2018-1 OF du 6 juillet 2018|url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2018-1-of/decision-n-2018-1-of-du-6-juillet-2018.151731.html|publisher=Conseil constitutionnel|date=6 July 2018|accessdate=16 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221142/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/les-decisions/acces-par-date/decisions-depuis-1959/2018/2018-1-of/decision-n-2018-1-of-du-6-juillet-2018.151731.html|archive-date=8 July 2018|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 2018-844 du 5 octobre 2018 portant convocation des électeurs pour l'élection d'un député à l'Assemblée nationale (1re circonscription de l'Essonne) |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=963B2F00516E975AFD08078E59B23A44.tplgfr23s_1?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037469198&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO&categorieLien=id&idJO=JORFCONT000037469154|publisher=Légifrance|date=6 October 2018|accessdate=30 October 2018}}
28. ^{{cite news|author=Noah Moulinet|title=Présidence de l’Assemblée nationale : LR ou LREM, à qui le perchoir?|url=http://www.lejdd.fr/politique/presidence-de-lassemblee-nationale-lr-ou-lrem-a-qui-le-perchoir-3368249|publisher=Europe 1|date=21 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
29. ^{{cite news|author1=Blandine Le Cain|author2=Roland Gauron|title=EN DIRECT - Jean-Luc Mélenchon désigné à la tête des députés de La France insoumise|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/legislatives/2017/06/27/38001-20170627LIVWWW00008-en-direct-assemblee-nationale-emmanuel-macron-edouard-philippe-francois-de-rugy.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=27 June 2017}}
30. ^1 {{cite news|author=Julien Licourt|title=Remaniement, président de l'Assemblée, vote de confiance... l'agenda chargé des prochains jours|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/legislatives/2017/06/19/38001-20170619ARTFIG00181-remaniement-president-de-l-assemblee-vote-de-confiance-l-agenda-charge-des-prochains-jours.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
31. ^{{cite news|author=Arthur Berdah|title=À peine réélu, François de Rugy postule à la présidence de l'Assemblée|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/legislatives/2017/06/19/38001-20170619ARTFIG00011--peine-reelu-francois-de-rugy-postule-a-la-presidence-de-l-assemblee.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=19 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
32. ^{{cite news|author=Philippe Mathon|title=INFO LCP - Deux femmes candidates au "perchoir" de l’Assemblée nationale|url=http://www.lcp.fr/actualites/info-lcp-une-femme-candidate-pour-le-perchoir-de-lassemblee-nationale|publisher=LCP|date=23 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
33. ^{{cite news|author=Loris Boichot|title=Assemblée nationale : trois "marcheurs" pour un perchoir|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/26/01002-20170626ARTFIG00340-trois-marcheurs-pour-un-perchoir.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=26 June 2017|accessdate=27 June 2017}}
34. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=En direct : Mélenchon élu à la tête du groupe de La France insoumise à l’Assemblée|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/live/2017/06/27/en-direct-manuel-valls-quitte-le-parti-socialiste_5151603_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=27 June 2017}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=LIVE POLITIQUE - Réforme du code du Travail : la CGT appelle à une journée de grève le 12 septembre|url=http://www.lci.fr/politique/live-politique-reforme-du-code-du-travail-de-macron-la-cgt-de-philippe-martinez-appelle-a-une-journee-de-greve-le-12-septembre-2056773.html|publisher=LCI|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=28 June 2017}}
36. ^{{cite news|author=Etienne Baldit|title=Il n'y a jamais eu autant de groupes à l'Assemblée nationale... depuis 1958|url=https://lelab.europe1.fr/il-ny-a-jamais-eu-autant-de-groupes-a-lassemblee-nationale-depuis-1958-3368051|publisher=Europe 1|date=21 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
37. ^{{cite news|author=Christophe Forcari|title=Pourquoi le Modem veut-il son propre groupe à l'Assemblée nationale ?|url=http://www.liberation.fr/elections-presidentielle-legislatives-2017/2017/05/10/pourquoi-le-modem-veut-il-son-propre-groupe-a-l-assemblee-nationale_1568635|newspaper=Libération|date=10 May 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
38. ^{{cite news|author=Rachid Laïreche|title=Législatives : pas d'accord entre la France insoumise et le PCF|url=http://www.liberation.fr/france/2017/05/09/legislatives-pas-d-accord-entre-la-france-insoumise-et-le-pcf_1568389|newspaper=Libération|date=9 May 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Les communistes ne s’allient pas à La France insoumise à l’Assemblée nationale|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/06/21/les-communistes-ne-s-allient-pas-a-la-france-insoumise-a-l-assemblee-nationale_5148873_823448.html|agency=Agence France-Presse|newspaper=Le Monde|date=21 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
40. ^{{cite news|author=Matthieu Goar|title=Assemblée nationale : la droite consacre son divorce|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/06/21/la-droite-consacre-son-divorce_5148628_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=21 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
41. ^{{cite news|author=Clémence Bauduin|title=Les Républicains : Christian Jacob réélu président du groupe à l'Assemblée|url=http://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/les-republicains-christian-jacob-reelu-president-du-groupe-a-l-assemblee-7789052801|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=RTL|date=21 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=Olivier Faure réélu à la tête du groupe socialiste de l’Assemblée nationale|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/06/22/olivier-faure-reelu-a-la-tete-du-groupe-socialiste-de-l-assemblee-nationale_5149432_823448.html|agency=Agence France-Presse|newspaper=Le Monde|date=22 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=L'ex-ministre Richard Ferrand élu président du groupe La République en marche à l'Assemblée|url=http://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/affaire/affaire-richard-ferrand/l-ex-ministre-richard-ferrand-elu-president-du-groupe-la-republique-en-marche-a-l-assemblee_2252511.html|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=franceinfo|date=24 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
44. ^{{cite news|title=Marc Fesneau élu président du groupe MoDem à l'Assemblée nationale|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/25/01002-20170625ARTFIG00052-marc-fesneau-va-prendre-la-presidence-du-groupe-modem-a-l-assemblee-nationale.php|newspaper=Le Figaro|date=25 June 2017|accessdate=25 June 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Effectif des groupes politiques|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/instances/liste/groupes_politiques/effectif|publisher=Assemblée nationale|accessdate=30 October 2018}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/15/le-bureau-de-l-assemblee-nationale |title=Le Bureau de l'Assemblée nationale |accessdate=30 October 2018 |work=National Assembly |language=French}}
47. ^1 {{cite web|title=Notices et portraits|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/static/tribun/trombinoscope/trombinoscope_complet.pdf|publisher=Assemblée nationale|accessdate=30 October 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/emmanuel-macron/remaniement-la-nomination-de-francois-de-rugy-en-questions_2925491.html|title=Cendra Motin n’est plus vice-présidente à l’Assemblée|language=fr|publisher=France 3|date= 4 September 2018 |accessdate=30 October 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/isere-nord/2017/11/08/cendra-motin-n-est-plus-vice-presidente-a-l-assemblee|title=Cendra Motin n’est plus vice-présidente à l’Assemblée|language=fr|publisher=Le Dauphiné libéré|date= |accessdate=14 April 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bourgogne-franche-comte/doubs/haut-doubs/assemblee-nationale-danielle-brulebois-perd-sa-vice-presidence-au-profit-annie-genevard-1354421.html|title=Assemblée nationale : Danielle Brulebois perd sa vice-présidence au profit de Annie Genevard|language=fr|publisher=france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr|date= |accessdate=14 April 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/sacha-houlie-demissionne-de-la-vice-presidence-de-l-assemblee-nationale-1513873554|title=Sacha Houlié va démissionner de la vice-présidence de l' Assemblée Nationale|language=fr|publisher=France Bleu|date= |accessdate=14 April 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web|author= Marcelo Wesfreid|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/2018/06/19/25001-20180619ARTFIG00064-le-depute-yves-jego-quitte-la-vie-politique.php|title=Le député Yves Jégo quitte la vie politique|language=fr|publisher=Le Figaro|date= 19 September 2018|accessdate=30 October 2018}}
53. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2190911-20171219-thierry-solere-plus-questure-assemblee|title=Thierry Solère n'est plus questeur de l'Assemblée|language=fr|publisher=20 minutes|date= |accessdate=14 April 2018}}
54. ^1 {{cite web|title=Scrutin public sur la déclaration de politique générale du Gouvernement de M. Édouard Philippe (application de l'article 49, alinéa premier, de la Constitution)|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/static/15/scrutin2017_07_04.pdf|publisher=Assemblée nationale|date=4 July 2017|accessdate=4 July 2017}}
55. ^{{cite news|title=Discours de politique générale de Philippe : ce qu’il faut retenir des annonces du premier ministre|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2017/07/04/discours-de-politique-generale-de-philippe-ce-qu-il-faut-retenir-des-annonces-du-premier-ministre_5155445_823448.html|newspaper=Le Monde|date=4 July 2017|accessdate=4 July 2017}}

External links

  • Calendar of the opening of the 15th legislature {{fr}}
  • Notices and portraits of deputies {{fr}}
  • Changes in the composition of groups {{fr}}
{{Legislatures of the French Fifth Republic}}{{Political groups of the 15th legislature of the National Assembly of France}}{{By-elections to the 15th National Assembly of France}}

1 : National Assembly (France)
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