“(162421) 2000 ET70”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of {{convert |0.0316 |AU |km |abbr=on |lk=off |sigfig=3}} which translates into 12.3 lunar distances. In February 2012, it was observed by radar during a close approach (0.045 AU) at the Arecibo and Goldstone observatories. The observations allowed to model the body's spin period and rotation, as well as its shape (see below).

Physical characteristics

Rotation period, pole, and shape

During its close approach in February 2012, a rotational lightcurve of {{mp|2000 ET|70}} was obtained from photometric observations by a collaboration of astronomers from Uruguay, Australia, and the United States. Analysis of the lightcurve gave a period of 8.947 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.60 magnitude ({{small|U=3-}}).^[14]{{efn|name=lightcurve-plot-Oey}}

Diameter and albedo

According to shape modeling of radar observations, the asteroid's overall dimensions are 2.6 × 2.2 × 2.1 kilometers.^[6] Based on an absolute magnitude of 18.2, this results in a notably low albedo of 0.018.^[6] More recent modeling combining radar, photometric, and infrared data gave and even more elongated shape of 2.9 × 2.2 × 1.5 kilometers.^[7] These authors argue that the absolute magnitude value is incorrect and report a geometric albedo of 0.09.^[7]

Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered on 26 September 2007, after its orbital parameters had been sufficiently determined ({{small|M.P.C. 60670}}).^[45] As of 2018, it has not been named.^[2]

Notes

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web |title = 162421 (2000 ET70) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=162421 |accessdate = 28 November 2017}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |accessdate = 28 November 2017}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |title = LCDB Data for (162421) |publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) |url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=162421%7C |accessdate = 28 November 2017}}
4. ^¹²³{{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Shantanu |last1 = Naidu |first2 = J. L. |last2 = Margot |first3 = P. A. |last3 = Taylor |first4 = M. C. |last4 = Nolan |first5 = M. |last5 = Brozovic |first6 = L. A. M. |last6 = Benner |first7 = J. D. |last7 = Giorgini |first8 = E. S. |last8 = Howell |first9 = M. W. |last9 = Busch |first10 = C. |last10 = Magri |date = October 2012 |title = Radar Observations and Shape Modeling of Near-Earth Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012DPS....4430206N |journal = American Astronomical Society |bibcode = 2012DPS....4430206N |access-date= 28 November 2017}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴{{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Shantanu P. |last1 = Naidu |first2 = Jean-Luc |last2 = Margot |first3 = Michael W. |last3 = Busch |first4 = Patrick A. |last4 = Taylor |first5 = Michael C. |last5 = Nolan |first6 = Marina |last6 = Brozovic |first7 = Lance A. M. |last7 = Benner |first8 = Jon D. |last8 = Giorgini |first9 = Christopher |last9 = Magri |date = September 2013 |title = Radar imaging and physical characterization of near-Earth Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 |url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.6655.pdf |journal = Icarus |volume = 226 |issue = 1 |pages = 323–335 |bibcode = 2013Icar..226..323N |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.025 |arxiv = 1301.6655 |access-date= 28 November 2017}}
6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹{{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Sean E. |last1 = Marshall |first2 = Ellen S. |last2 = Howell |first3 = Christopher |last3 = Magri |first4 = Ronald J. |last4 = Vervack |first5 = Donald B. |last5 = Campbell |first6 = Yanga R. |last6 = Fernández |first7 = Michael C. |last7 = Nolan |first8 = Jenna L. |last8 = Crowell |first9 = Michael D. |last9 = Hicks |first10 = Kenneth J. |last10 = Lawrence |first11 = Patrick A. |last11 = Taylor |date = August 2017 |title = Thermal properties and an improved shape model for near-Earth asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 |url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.04653.pdf |journal = Icarus |volume = 292 |pages = 22–35 |bibcode = 2017Icar..292...22M |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2017.03.028 |arxiv = 1610.04653 |access-date= 28 November 2017}}
7. ^¹²³{{Cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Eduardo Manuel |last1 = Alvarez |first2 = Julian |last2 = Oey |first3 = Xianming L. |last3 = Han |first4 = Orry R. |last4 = Heffner |first5 = Adam W. |last5 = Kidd |first6 = Bradley J. |last6 = Magnetta |first7 = Frederick W. |last7 = Rastede |date = July 2012 |title = Period Determination for NEA (162421) 2000 ET70 |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39..170A |journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin |volume = 39 |issue = 3 |page = 170 |issn = 1052-8091 |bibcode = 2012MPBu...39..170A |access-date= 28 November 2017}}

词条	(162421) 2000 ET70
释义	Orbit and classification Close approaches Physical characteristics Rotation period, pole, and shape Diameter and albedo Numbering and naming Notes References External links {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{mp\|(162421) 2000 ET\|70}}}}{{Infobox planet \| minorplanet = yes \| name = {{mp\|(162421) 2000 ET\|70}} \| background = #FFC2E0 \| image = \| image_size = \| caption = \| discovery_ref = ^[2] \| discoverer = LINEAR \| discovery_site = Lincoln Lab's ETS \| discovered = 8 March 2000 \| mpc_name = (162421) {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}} \| alt_names = {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}} \| pronounced = \| named_after = \| mp_category = {{nowrap\|NEO{{·}}PHA{{·}}Aten ^[2]}} \| orbit_ref = \| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) \| uncertainty = 0 \| observation_arc = 37.17 yr (13,575 d) \| aphelion = 1.0638 AU \| perihelion = 0.8295 AU \| semimajor = 0.9467 AU \| eccentricity = 0.1237 \| period = 0.92 yr (336 days) \| mean_anomaly = 129.36° \| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS\|1.0701\|sup=ms}} / day \| inclination = 22.323° \| asc_node = 331.16° \| arg_peri = 46.103° \| moid = 0.0316 AU{{·}}12.3 LD \| dimensions = 2.6 × 2.2 × 2.1 km^[6] 2.9 × 2.2 × 1.5 km^[7] {{val\|2.0\|0.2}} km^[8] {{val\|2.10\|0.07}} km^[7] {{val\|2.26\|0.11}} km^[6]^[11] \| rotation = {{val\|8.94\|0.04}} h^[8] {{val\|8.9444\|0.0008}} h^[7] {{val\|8.947\|0.001}} h^[14]{{efn\|name=lightcurve-plot-Oey}} {{val\|8.96\|0.01}} h^[6] \| albedo = {{val\|0.018\|0.002}}^[6]^[11] {{val\|0.065\|0.05}}^[7] \| spectral_type = Xk ^[7] \| abs_magnitude = 18.0{{·}}18.2^[6]^[11] }}{{mp\|(162421) 2000 ET\|70}} is a dark, elongated and oblate asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 2.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 8 March 2000, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico.^[2] The body has a notably low albedo, and its shape resembles that of a "clenched fist".^[6]^[7] Orbit and classification {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}} orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.8–1.1 AU once every 11 months (336 days; semi-major axis of 0.95 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. A first precovery was found in the Digitized Sky Survey from images taken at ESO's La Silla Observatory in February 1977. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Socorro in March 2000.^[2] Close approaches The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of {{convert \|0.0316 \|AU \|km \|abbr=on \|lk=off \|sigfig=3}} which translates into 12.3 lunar distances. In February 2012, it was observed by radar during a close approach (0.045 AU) at the Arecibo and Goldstone observatories. The observations allowed to model the body's spin period and rotation, as well as its shape (see below). Physical characteristics {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}} has been characterized as a Xk-subtype, which transitions between the X- and K-type asteroids.^[7] Rotation period, pole, and shape During its close approach in February 2012, a rotational lightcurve of {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}} was obtained from photometric observations by a collaboration of astronomers from Uruguay, Australia, and the United States. Analysis of the lightcurve gave a period of 8.947 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.60 magnitude ({{small\|U=3-}}).^[14]{{efn\|name=lightcurve-plot-Oey}} Radar observations at Arecibo and Goldstone showed that the asteroid spins in a retrograde manner with a rotation period of 8.96 hours. It is likely a principal axis rotator, i.e., not tumbling.^[6] Shape modelling by two independent teams gave sidereal periods of 8.96 and 8.944 hours, respectively.^[6]^[7] A spin axis of (80.0°, −50.0°) in ecliptic coordinates was determined.^[6] The observations also revealed that the asteroid has an elongated oblate shape, resembling a "clenched fist". Its surface exhibits multiple kilometer scale ridges and concavities.^[6]^[8] Diameter and albedo According to shape modeling of radar observations, the asteroid's overall dimensions are 2.6 × 2.2 × 2.1 kilometers.^[6] Based on an absolute magnitude of 18.2, this results in a notably low albedo of 0.018.^[6] More recent modeling combining radar, photometric, and infrared data gave and even more elongated shape of 2.9 × 2.2 × 1.5 kilometers.^[7] These authors argue that the absolute magnitude value is incorrect and report a geometric albedo of 0.09.^[7] {{mp\|2000 ET\|70}}'s mean-diameter measures between 2.0 and 2.26 kilometers and its surface has an albedo between 0.018 and 0.09.^[6]^[7] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts an albedo of 0.018 and a diameter of 2.26 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 18.2.^[6]^[11] Numbering and naming This minor planet was numbered on 26 September 2007, after its orbital parameters had been sufficiently determined ({{small\|M.P.C. 60670}}).^[45] As of 2018, it has not been named.^[2] Notes {{notelist\|refs={{efn\|name=lightcurve-plot-Oey\|1=Lightcurve plot of {{mp\|(162421) 2000 ET\|70}}, by Julian Oey (2012) at Blue Mountains Observatory (Kingsgrove Observatory; E19). Lightcurve period {{val\|8.970\|0.004}} hours. Note: additional photometric data from other observatories gave a refined period of 8.947 hours.^[14] Summary figures at the LCDB}} }} References 1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web \|title = 162421 (2000 ET70) \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=162421 \|accessdate = 28 November 2017}} 2. ^¹{{cite web \|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive \|work = Minor Planet Center \|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html \|accessdate = 28 November 2017}} 3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web \|title = LCDB Data for (162421) \|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) \|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/GenerateALCDEFPage_Local.php?AstInfo=162421%7C \|accessdate = 28 November 2017}} 4. ^¹²³{{Cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Shantanu \|last1 = Naidu \|first2 = J. L. \|last2 = Margot \|first3 = P. A. \|last3 = Taylor \|first4 = M. C. \|last4 = Nolan \|first5 = M. \|last5 = Brozovic \|first6 = L. A. M. \|last6 = Benner \|first7 = J. D. \|last7 = Giorgini \|first8 = E. S. \|last8 = Howell \|first9 = M. W. \|last9 = Busch \|first10 = C. \|last10 = Magri \|date = October 2012 \|title = Radar Observations and Shape Modeling of Near-Earth Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012DPS....4430206N \|journal = American Astronomical Society \|bibcode = 2012DPS....4430206N \|access-date= 28 November 2017}} 5. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹¹²¹³¹⁴{{Cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Shantanu P. \|last1 = Naidu \|first2 = Jean-Luc \|last2 = Margot \|first3 = Michael W. \|last3 = Busch \|first4 = Patrick A. \|last4 = Taylor \|first5 = Michael C. \|last5 = Nolan \|first6 = Marina \|last6 = Brozovic \|first7 = Lance A. M. \|last7 = Benner \|first8 = Jon D. \|last8 = Giorgini \|first9 = Christopher \|last9 = Magri \|date = September 2013 \|title = Radar imaging and physical characterization of near-Earth Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 \|url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.6655.pdf \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 226 \|issue = 1 \|pages = 323–335 \|bibcode = 2013Icar..226..323N \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.025 \|arxiv = 1301.6655 \|access-date= 28 November 2017}} 6. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹{{Cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Sean E. \|last1 = Marshall \|first2 = Ellen S. \|last2 = Howell \|first3 = Christopher \|last3 = Magri \|first4 = Ronald J. \|last4 = Vervack \|first5 = Donald B. \|last5 = Campbell \|first6 = Yanga R. \|last6 = Fernández \|first7 = Michael C. \|last7 = Nolan \|first8 = Jenna L. \|last8 = Crowell \|first9 = Michael D. \|last9 = Hicks \|first10 = Kenneth J. \|last10 = Lawrence \|first11 = Patrick A. \|last11 = Taylor \|date = August 2017 \|title = Thermal properties and an improved shape model for near-Earth asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 \|url = https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.04653.pdf \|journal = Icarus \|volume = 292 \|pages = 22–35 \|bibcode = 2017Icar..292...22M \|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2017.03.028 \|arxiv = 1610.04653 \|access-date= 28 November 2017}} 7. ^¹²³{{Cite journal \|display-authors = 6 \|first1 = Eduardo Manuel \|last1 = Alvarez \|first2 = Julian \|last2 = Oey \|first3 = Xianming L. \|last3 = Han \|first4 = Orry R. \|last4 = Heffner \|first5 = Adam W. \|last5 = Kidd \|first6 = Bradley J. \|last6 = Magnetta \|first7 = Frederick W. \|last7 = Rastede \|date = July 2012 \|title = Period Determination for NEA (162421) 2000 ET70 \|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39..170A \|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin \|volume = 39 \|issue = 3 \|page = 170 \|issn = 1052-8091 \|bibcode = 2012MPBu...39..170A \|access-date= 28 November 2017}} ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] }} External links Imaging near-Earth asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 [https://space.frieger.com/asteroids/asteroids/162421-2000-ET70 Asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70] 3D model Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info) Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (160001)-(165000) – Minor Planet Center {{JPL small body}} {{Minor planets navigator \| \|number=162421 \|PageName={{mp\|(162421) 2000 ET\|70}} \| }}{{Small Solar System bodies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2000 ET70}} 5 : Aten asteroids\|Discoveries by LINEAR\|Radar-imaged asteroids\|Potentially hazardous asteroids\|Astronomical objects discovered in 2000
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Orbit and classification