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词条 1794 in Belgium
释义

  1. Incumbents

  2. Events

  3. Births

  4. Deaths

  5. References

{{Year in Belgium|1794}}

Events of the year 1794 in the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (predecessor states of modern Belgium).

Incumbents

  • Sovereign: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  • Prince-Bishop: François Antoine Marie Constantin de Méan et de Beaurieux (to 20 July)
  • Governor General of the Austrian Netherlands: Charles of Austria-Lorraine

Events

April
  • 17–18 April – Battle of Arlon between French and Coalition forces.
  • 23 April – Francis II acclaimed Duke of Brabant and Limburg in Brussels.[1]
  • 26–30 April – Battle of Mouscron between French and Coalition forces.
May
  • 10–12 May – Second Battle of Courtrai between French and Coalition forces.
  • 13 May – Battle of Grandreng between French and Coalition forces.
  • 18 May – Battle of Tourcoing between French and Coalition forces.
  • 20–24 May – Battle of Erquelinnes between French and Coalition forces.
  • 22 May – Battle of Tournai between French and Coalition forces.
  • 30 May – Battle of Gosselies between French and Coalition forces begins.
  • French troops set fire to Aulne Abbey and Lobbes Abbey.[1]
June
  • 1 June – Siege of Ypres by French Revolutionary forces begins.
  • 3 June – Battle of Gosselies between French and Coalition forces concludes.
  • 12–16 June – Battle of Lambusart between French and Coalition forces.
  • 18 June – Siege of Ypres by French Revolutionary forces ends.
  • 26 June – Battle of Fleurus: decisive French victory in the Flanders Campaign of the French Revolutionary Wars.[1]
July
  • 9 July – Tree of Liberty erected on the Place Royale (Brussels).[1]
  • 11 July – French forces muster in Brussels.[1]
  • 20 July – François Antoine Marie Constantin de Méan et de Beaurieux, prince-bishop of Liège, flees to Germany.[1]
  • 23 July – Antwerp occupied by French forces.[1]
August
  • 9 August – Hefty supplementary tax on nobility and religious houses, with hostages taken to ensure payment.[1]
September
  • 17–18 September – Battle of Sprimont: final Austrian defeat in the Low Countries
  • 21 September – Artworks confiscated from castles, churches and religious houses shipped to France.[1]
October
  • 2 October – French forces reach the Rhine.[1]
  • 15 October – Administrative reorganisation of occupied provinces proposed.[1]
November
  • 16 November – Administrative reorganisation adopted, introducing arrondissements, civil marriage, free trade with France; abolishing monopolies and noble titles.[1]
  • 26 November – French authorities order requisitioning and stockpiling of food.[1]
December
  • Fortifications of Charleroi dismantled.[1]

Births

February
  • 26 February – Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt, politician (died 1874)
April
  • 4 April – Jean-Joseph Charlier, revolutionary (died 1886)
September
  • 9 September – Léandre Desmaisières, politician (died 1864)
  • 16 September – Floris Nollet, inventor (died 1853)
Date uncertain
  • Johannes Baptista van Acker, painter (died 1863)

Deaths

April
  • 4 April – Hendrik-Jozef Antonissen (born 1737), painter
July
  • 7 July – Charles-Alexandre de Hénin-Liétard d'Alsace (born 1744), nobleman
  • 13 July – Josse-François-Joseph Benaut (born c.1743), composer and harpsichordist

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 Alain de Gueldre et al., Kroniek van België (Antwerp and Zaventem, 1987), pp. 514-516.

2 : 1794 in the Austrian Netherlands|1794 in the Holy Roman Empire

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