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词条 181st Mixed Brigade
释义

  1. History

     Northern Army unit  Latter unit 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=181st Mixed Brigade
181.ª Brigada Mixta
|image=Bandera de la II República Española.PNG
|caption=Military flag of the Popular Army
|dates=1938–1939
|country= Spain
|allegiance=
|branch= Spanish Republican Army
|type=Mixed Brigade
|role=Home Defence
|size= Four battalions:
The 721, 722, 723 and 724
|command_structure=54th Division
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=Spanish Civil War
|notable_commanders=
}}

The 181st Mixed Brigade ({{lang-es|181.ª Brigada Mixta}}), was a mixed brigade of the Spanish Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War.[1][2]

Data are lacking regarding the names of the commanders of this unit, but the names of some soldiers are known.[3]

History

Northern Army unit

A 181st Mixed Brigade had been planned by the Spanish Republican Army Chief of Staff formed by battalions belonging to the Infantería de Marina Corps. It would have been placed under the 56th Division of the IX Army Corps of the Northern Army (Ejército del Norte), but the Republic was defeated by the rebel faction in the War in the North and the projected unit could not be established.[2]

Latter unit

On 30 April 1938 a new unit named '181st Mixed Brigade' was established in Andalusia. It was placed under the 54th Division of the IX Army Corps of the Andalusian Army (Ejército de Andalucía) and had four battalions, the 721, 722, 723 and 724.[1]

On 12 June 1938, in the face of the dire situation at the Levantine Front owing to the Levante Offensive the whole 54th Division was made part of the XIII Army Corps of the Levantine Army (Ejército de Levante) and moved towards Castellón. The 181st Mixed Brigade arrived to the front line on 21 July —although other sources claim that it took part in the 20 July combats,[4] and after a few days the Levante Offensive drew to a close.[2]

This unit then withdrew to the XYZ Line seeking the protection it afforded and stayed in that inactive front stretch until the end of the war.[1]

See also

  • Mixed Brigades
  • XYZ Line

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbhac.net/Republica/Fuerzas/EPR/EprL/BM181.htm|title=República - EPR - 181 B.M.|publisher=|accessdate=13 October 2017}}
2. ^Carlos Engel, Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del E. P. de la República, 1999
3. ^Ramón Juan Navarro.Resistir es vencer: el frente de Viver en la Guerra Civil Española, p. 82
4. ^Ramón Juan Navarro.Resistir es vencer: el frente de Viver en la Guerra Civil Española, p. 81

External links

  • Archivo General Militar de Ávila
  • La Guerra Civil Española y sus victimas
  • Copia digital - Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa
  • 181 Brigada Mixta; Cátedra Pedro Ibarra, Universidad Miguel Hernández
{{Mixed brigades of Spain}}

3 : Military units and formations established in 1938|Military units and formations disestablished in 1939|Mixed Brigades (Spain)

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