| 释义 |
- Results Results by Province
- Notes
- References
{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Argentine general election, 1854
| country = Argentine Confederation
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| next_election = Argentine presidential election, 1860
| next_year = 1860
| election_date = 20–22 February 1854
| votes_for_election = 106 members of the Electoral College
| needed_votes = 54
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Justo José de Urquiza
| party1 = Federal
| color1 = B31B1B
| home_state1 = Entre Ríos
| running_mate1 =
| electoral_vote1 = 91{{efn|name=votes|Although only 91 electors voted for Urquiza, in the final count he appears with 94 votes.}}
| states_carried1 = 10
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 = 88.3%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Mariano Fragueiro
| party2 = Unitarian
| color2 = ADD8E6
| home_state2 = Córdoba
| running_mate2 =
| electoral_vote2 = 7
| states_carried2 = 1
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 = 6.8%
| map_image=1854EP2.png
| map_size=230px
| map_caption=
| title = President
| before_election = Justo José de Urquiza
(As Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation)
| before_party = Federal
| after_election = Justo José de Urquiza
| after_party = Federal
}}The Argentine presidential election of 1854 was held on 20 February to choose the first president of the Argentine Confederation for the period 1854-1860. Justo José de Urquiza was elected president by a wide margin. It was the first presidential election after the unification of the country in 1852, after Justo José de Urquiza defeated Juan Manuel de Rosas at the Battle of Caseros on 3 February 1852. The State of Buenos Aires seceded on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862. Results| Argentine Confederation | | Population | 640,000 | | Voters | 6,400 | | Turnout | 1% |
| Presidential Candidates | Party | Electoral Votes |
|---|
| Justo José de Urquiza | Federal | 91{{efn>name=votes}} | | Mariano Fragueiro | Unitarian | 7 | | Pedro Ferré | Federal | 1 | | Vicente López y Planes | — | 1 | | José María Paz | Unitarian | 1 | | Benjamín Virasoro | Federal | 1 | | Facundo Zuviría | Unitarian | 1 | | Total voters | 103 | | Did not vote | 3 | | Total | 106 |
| Vice Presidential Candidates | Party | Electoral Votes | Congress Vote{{efn|As none of the candidates obtained the majority of voters required by the Constitution, the Congress elected the Vice President. |
|---|
| Salvador María del Carril | Unitarian | 35 | 17 | | Facundo Zuviría | Unitarian | 22 | 1 | | Mariano Fragueiro | Unitarian | 20 | | | Rudecindo Alvarado | Unitarian | 13 | | Benjamín Virasoro | Federal | 8 | | Juan Bautista Alberdi | — | 7 | | Pedro Ferré | Federal | 1 | | Total | 106 | 18 |
Results by Province | Province | President | | Vice President |
|---|
| Urquiza | Fragueiro | Ferré | López y Planes | Paz | Virasoro | Zuviría | del Carril | Zuviría | Fragueiro | Alvarado | Virasoro | Alberdi | Ferré |
|---|
| Catamarca | 9 | 1 | | 1 | 9 | | Córdoba | 16 | 10 | 6 | | Corrientes | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | | Entre Ríos | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | | Jujuy | 8 | 5 | 3 | | La Rioja | 8 | 8 | | Mendoza | 10 | 10 | | Salta | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | San Juan | 5 | 7 | 1 | | San Luis | 8 | 8 | | Santa Fe | 7 | 1 | 8 | | Santiago del Estero | Did not vote | Did not vote | | Tucumán | Did not vote | Did not vote | | Total | name=votes | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 22 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 1 |
|---|
Notes{{notelist}}References- {{cite book |last= |first= |date= 1871|title= Congreso General Constituyente de la Confederación Argentina - Sesión de 1852-54|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044059616219;view=1up;seq=413 |location= Buenos Aires|publisher= Imprenta del Orden|pages= 405–409}}
- {{cite book |last= Barreto Constantín|first= Ana María|date= 2014|title= Vida de un Caudillo|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=PaLDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |location= Buenos Aires|publisher= Editorial Dunken|page= 48|isbn= 978-9870276968 }}
- {{cite book |last= Lorenzo|first= Celso Ramón|date= 1997|title= Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 2|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1U3bsmyZHmEC&pg=PA228 |location= Rosario|publisher= Editorial Juris|page= 228|isbn= 950-817-064-6|author-link= }}
- {{cite web |url= https://www.mininterior.gov.ar/asuntospoliticos/pdf/HistoriaElectoralArgentina.pdf|title= Historia Electoral Argentina (1912-2007), p. 58 |date= December 2008|website= www.mininterior.gov.ar|publisher= Ministry of the Interior|access-date= 13 June 2017}}
{{Argentine elections}} 3 : 1854 elections|1854 in Argentina|Presidential elections in Argentina |