| 释义 |
- Incumbents
- Events
- Publications
- Science
- Balance of trade
- Births
- Deaths
- References
{{Year in Belgium|1865}}Events in the year 1865 in Belgium. IncumbentsMonarch: Leopold I (died 10 December); Leopold II (sworn in 17 December) Head of government: Charles Rogier Events- March
- 16 March – Belgian state guarantees private savings.[1]{{rp|679}}
- April
- 4 April – Opposition parties accuse government of breaching Belgian neutrality by involving the country in the Second French intervention in Mexico.{{r|Kroniek|p=678}}
- May
- 22 May — Commercial treaty with the German Customs Union signed in Berlin.[2]{{rp|177–197}}
- 26 May – 1863–75 cholera pandemic has caused 45,000 fatalities in Belgium in 1865.{{r|Kroniek|p=678}}
- July
- 16 July – Belgian Legion wins Battle of la Loma in Mexico.{{r|Kroniek|p=679}}
- August
- 21 August — Law on tariffs and customs reform published.{{r|Vega|p=i-v}}
- September
- 23 September – Brussels city council approves plans for the covering of the Senne.{{r|Kroniek|p=680}}
- November
- 2 November – Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between China and Belgium, negotiated by Auguste t'Kint, signed in Beijing.[3]
- 14 November – Jules Bara succeeds Victor Tesch as Minister of Justice.{{r|Kroniek|p=680}}
- December
- 10 December – Death of Leopold I of Belgium.
- 16 December – Leopold I of Belgium buried in Laken, despite his wish to be buried in Windsor;{{r|Kroniek|p=681}} Auguste t'Kint arrives in Yokohama as the first Belgian diplomat in Japan.[3]
- 17 December – Leopold II of Belgium sworn in as head of state.
- 23 December — Convention between France, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland forming the Latin Monetary Union signed in Paris.{{r|Vega|p=240-308}}
Publications- Revue Générale begins publication (January).{{r|Kroniek|p=678}}
- La Liberté begins publication (March).{{r|Kroniek|p=679}}
- Rond den Heerd begins publication (December).{{r|Kroniek|p=680}}
Science- Louis Melsens receives Montyon Prize for his work on the use of potassium iodide to treat mercury poisoning and lead poisoning.{{r|Kroniek|p=678}}
Balance of tradeIn 1865 imports to Belgium were valued at 1.364 million francs, with exports of 1.204 million francs.[4] Births- Date uncertain
- Joseph Middeleer, painter (died 1939)
- April
- 2 April – Louise Danse, painter (died 1948)
Deaths- January
- 14 January 14 – Marie-Anne Libert, botanist (born 1782)
- June
- 18 June – Antoine Wiertz, painter (born 1806)
References1. ^Alain de Gueldre et al., Kroniek van België (Antwerp and Zaventem, 1987).
2. ^Recueil des traités et conventions concernant le royaume de Belgique [https://books.google.com/books?id=M8sPAAAAQAAJ vol. 6], edited by Désiré de Garcia de la Vega (Brussels, 1866).
3. ^1 Dirk De Ruyver, "The First Treaty between Belgium and Japan", in Japan & Belgium: An Itinerary of Mutual Inspiration, edited by W.F. Vande Walle and David De Cooman (Tielt, 2016), pp. 21-111.
4. ^Minister of Finances, Tableau annuel du commerce avec les pays étrangers pendant l'année 1865 (Brussels, 1866), p. ix. ([https://books.google.com/books?id=ztNLAAAAYAAJ Available on Google Books])
{{Years in Belgium}}{{Year in Europe|1865}} 5 : 1865 in Belgium|1865 in Europe|Years of the 19th century in Belgium|1860s in Belgium|1865 by country |