“1878 Swiss federal election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1878 Swiss federal election

释义

Electoral system
Results
References

{{Politics of Switzerland}}Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1878. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.^[1]

Electoral system

The 135 members of the National Council were elected in 48 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.^[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.^[2]

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 95.1% and lowest in Schwyz at 26.7%.

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Radical Left	34.8	57	–6
Catholic Right	26.3	37	+4
Liberal Centre	23.2	26	+6
Democratic Group	9.4	10	–5
Evangelical Right	5.1	5	+3
Socialists	0.2	0	0
Independents	1.0	0	0
Total	360,542	100	135	0
Registered voters/turnout	634,080	56.9	–	–
Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230855/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/17/22/lexi.Document.137139.xls BFS] (seats)

References

1. ^Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230855/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/17/22/lexi.Document.137139.xls |date=2015-09-23 }} BFS
2. ^¹Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 {{ISBN|9783832956097}}

3 : Federal elections in Switzerland|1878 elections in Europe|1878 in Switzerland

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