| 释义 |
- Results Results by county
- Notes
- References
{{main|United States presidential election, 1892}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United States presidential election in Arkansas, 1892
| country = Arkansas
| flag_year = 1913
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States presidential election in Arkansas, 1888
| previous_year = 1888
| next_election = United States presidential election in Arkansas, 1896
| next_year = 1896
| election_date = November 8, 1892
| image1 =
| colour1 =
| nominee1 = Grover Cleveland
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state1 = New York
| running_mate1 = Adlai Stevenson I
| electoral_vote1 = 8
| popular_vote1 = 87,834
| percentage1 = 59.30%
| image2 =
| colour2 =
| nominee2 = Benjamin Harrison
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state2 = Indiana
| running_mate2 = Whitelaw Reid
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 47,072
| percentage2 = 31.78%
| image3 =
| colour3 =
| nominee3 = James B. Weaver
| party3 = Populist Party (United States)
| home_state3 = Iowa
| running_mate3 = James G. Field
| electoral_vote3 = 0
| popular_vote3 = 11,831
| percentage3 = 7.99%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_caption =
| title = President
| before_election = Benjamin Harrison
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Grover Cleveland
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsAR}}The 1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1892. All contemporary 44 states were part of the 1892 United States presidential election. Arkansas voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Arkansas was won by the Democratic nominees, former President Grover Cleveland of New York and his running mate Adlai Stevenson I of Illinois. This election illustrated the movement towards the one-party Jim Crow South – which would cover every county in Arkansas except Unionist Ozark Newton and Searcy.[1] Wealthy white landowners were extremely angry that via the Union Labor Party – which the state Republicans had endorsed in the 1888 and 1890 gubernatorial elections – poor blacks and poor whites might be uniting against them.[2] The Democratic Party thus introduced a poll tax that would weigh extremely heavily upon poor Union Labor supporters and also introduced the secret ballot which would make it more difficult for illiterate blacks and poor whites to cast a vote even if they could pay the poll tax.[3]Populist Weaver thought he had “magnificent” chances in the impoverished South,[4] and campaigned heavily there.[4] but as it turned out the halving of the electorate meant he could gain very little support. Weaver was not helped by his controversial decision to take a woman – Mary Lease – on his campaigns, as the South thought any political involvement degraded womanhood.[5] Weaver did nonetheless win counties in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Texas. Results| United States presidential election in Arkansas, 1892[6] |
|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|---|
| Democratic | Grover Cleveland | 87,834 | 59.30% | 8 |
|---|
| Republican | Benjamin Harrison (incumbent) | 47,072 | 31.78% | 0 |
|---|
| People's | James Weaver | 11,831 | 7.99% | 0 |
|---|
| Write-ins | Scattered | 1,267 | 0.86% | 0 |
|---|
| Prohibition | John Bidwell | 113 | 0.08% | 0 |
|---|
|
| Totals | 148,117 | 100.00% | 8 | | Voter turnout | | — |
Results by county | Stephen Grover Cleveland[7]
Democratic | Benjamin Harrison[7]
Republican | James Baird Weaver[8]
People’s | John Bidwell[9]
Prohibition | Various candidates[8]
Write-ins | Margin | Total votes cast |
|---|
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # |
|---|
| Arkansas | 987 | 57.48% | 638 | 37.16% | 84 | 4.89% | 8 | 0.47% | 0 | 0.00% | 349 | 20.33% | 1,717 | | Ashley | 1,099 | 67.92% | 478 | 29.54% | 41 | 2.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 621 | 38.38% | 1,618 | | Baxter | 802 | 71.86% | 269 | 24.10% | 44 | 3.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | 533 | 47.76% | 1,116 | | Benton | 2,587 | 62.52% | 1,212 | 29.29% | 328 | 7.93% | 11 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,375 | 33.23% | 4,138 | | Boone | 1,472 | 76.23% | 457 | 23.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,015 | 52.56% | 1,931 | | Bradley | 824 | 81.83% | 183 | 18.17% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 641 | 63.65% | 1,007 | | Calhoun | 654 | 75.26% | 201 | 23.13% | 14 | 1.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 453 | 52.13% | 869 | | Carroll | 1,252 | 51.71% | 984 | 40.64% | 178 | 7.35% | 7 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 268 | 11.07% | 2,421 | | Chicot | 361 | 33.40% | 685 | 63.37% | 16 | 1.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 1.76% | -324 | -29.97% | 1,081 | | Clark | 1,404 | 38.21% | 775 | 21.09% | 745 | 20.28% | 15 | 0.41% | 735 | 20.01% | 629 | 17.12% | 3,674 | | Clay | 1,225 | 67.72% | 480 | 26.53% | 104 | 5.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 745 | 41.18% | 1,809 | | Cleburne | 606 | 55.04% | 132 | 11.99% | 345 | 31.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 1.63% | 261{{efn|name="WeaverdHarrison"|In this county where Harrison ran third behind Cleveland and Weaver, margin given is Cleveland vote minus Weaver vote and percentage margin Cleveland percentage minus Weaver percentage.}} | 23.71% | 1,101 | | Cleveland | 1,035 | 70.31% | 353 | 23.98% | 84 | 5.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 682 | 46.33% | 1,472 | | Columbia | 1,714 | 66.36% | 475 | 18.39% | 197 | 7.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 197 | 7.63% | 1,239 | 47.97% | 2,583 | | Conway | 1,284 | 55.56% | 731 | 31.63% | 296 | 12.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 553 | 23.93% | 2,311 | | Craighead | 1,248 | 69.96% | 372 | 20.85% | 164 | 9.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 876 | 49.10% | 1,784 | | Crawford | 1,545 | 51.64% | 1,099 | 36.73% | 344 | 11.50% | 4 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 446 | 14.91% | 2,992 | | Crittenden | 353 | 32.53% | 706 | 65.07% | 26 | 2.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -353 | -32.53% | 1,085 | | Cross | 677 | 57.23% | 432 | 36.52% | 74 | 6.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 245 | 20.71% | 1,183 | | Dallas | 867 | 60.04% | 498 | 34.49% | 71 | 4.92% | 8 | 0.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 369 | 25.55% | 1,444 | | Desha | 407 | 54.93% | 298 | 40.22% | 17 | 2.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 19 | 2.56% | 109 | 14.71% | 741 | | Drew | 1,188 | 57.67% | 707 | 34.32% | 165 | 8.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 481 | 23.35% | 2,060 | | Faulkner | 1,499 | 49.64% | 1,200 | 39.74% | 321 | 10.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 299 | 9.90% | 3,020 | | Franklin | 1,799 | 71.73% | 550 | 21.93% | 154 | 6.14% | 5 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,249 | 49.80% | 2,508 | | Fulton | 873 | 64.76% | 415 | 30.79% | 60 | 4.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 458 | 33.98% | 1,348 | | Garland | 1,456 | 57.46% | 940 | 37.10% | 132 | 5.21% | 6 | 0.24% | 0 | 0.00% | 516 | 20.36% | 2,534 | | Grant | 695 | 76.12% | 156 | 17.09% | 62 | 6.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 539 | 59.04% | 913 | | Greene | 1,241 | 68.60% | 321 | 17.74% | 247 | 13.65% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 920 | 50.86% | 1,809 | | Hempstead | 1,757 | 58.10% | 1,051 | 34.76% | 176 | 5.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 40 | 1.32% | 706 | 23.35% | 3,024 | | Hot Spring | 1,025 | 71.13% | 277 | 19.22% | 137 | 9.51% | 2 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 748 | 51.91% | 1,441 | | Howard | 1,072 | 62.91% | 354 | 20.77% | 278 | 16.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 718 | 42.14% | 1,704 | | Independence | 1,792 | 59.63% | 868 | 28.89% | 334 | 11.11% | 11 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 924 | 30.75% | 3,005 | | Izard | 1,204 | 73.82% | 425 | 26.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 779 | 47.76% | 1,631 | | Jackson | 1,600 | 66.89% | 712 | 29.77% | 80 | 3.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 888 | 37.12% | 2,392 | | Jefferson | 1,784 | 57.55% | 1,092 | 35.23% | 177 | 5.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 47 | 1.52% | 692 | 22.32% | 3,100 | | Johnson | 1,479 | 65.85% | 514 | 22.89% | 250 | 11.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.13% | 965 | 42.97% | 2,246 | | Lafayette | 438 | 54.41% | 367 | 45.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 71 | 8.82% | 805 | | Lawrence | 1,220 | 68.23% | 418 | 23.38% | 150 | 8.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 802 | 44.85% | 1,788 | | Lee | 1,082 | 52.30% | 926 | 44.76% | 61 | 2.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 156 | 7.54% | 2,069 | | Lincoln | 730 | 38.67% | 1,033 | 54.71% | 125 | 6.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -303 | -16.05% | 1,888 | | Little River | 627 | 50.28% | 411 | 32.96% | 209 | 16.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 216 | 17.32% | 1,247 | | Logan | 1,575 | 57.73% | 1,039 | 38.09% | 113 | 4.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.04% | 536 | 19.65% | 2,728 | | Lonoke | 1,617 | 61.62% | 699 | 26.64% | 308 | 11.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 918 | 34.98% | 2,624 | | Madison | 1,374 | 52.22% | 1,154 | 43.86% | 99 | 3.76% | 4 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 220 | 8.36% | 2,631 | | Marion | 965 | 75.04% | 263 | 20.45% | 58 | 4.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 702 | 54.59% | 1,286 | | Miller | 1,064 | 57.95% | 647 | 35.24% | 121 | 6.59% | 3 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.05% | 417 | 22.71% | 1,836 | | Mississippi | 777 | 59.68% | 525 | 40.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 252 | 19.35% | 1,302 | | Monroe | 796 | 56.37% | 616 | 43.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 180 | 12.75% | 1,412 | | Montgomery | 612 | 67.70% | 155 | 17.15% | 137 | 15.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 457 | 50.55% | 904 | | Nevada | 1,132 | 43.77% | 645 | 24.94% | 809 | 31.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 323{{efn|name="WeaverdHarrison"}} | 12.49% | 2,586 | | Newton | 458 | 46.59% | 525 | 53.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -67 | -6.82% | 983 | | Ouachita | 1,305 | 60.81% | 630 | 29.36% | 119 | 5.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 92 | 4.29% | 675 | 31.45% | 2,146 | | Perry | 480 | 55.30% | 302 | 34.79% | 86 | 9.91% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 178 | 20.51% | 868 | | Phillips | 1,481 | 50.77% | 1,331 | 45.63% | 103 | 3.53% | 2 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 150 | 5.14% | 2,917 | | Pike | 656 | 53.51% | 231 | 18.84% | 338 | 27.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.08% | 318{{efn|name="WeaverdHarrison"}} | 25.94% | 1,226 | | Poinsett | 493 | 81.09% | 100 | 16.45% | 13 | 2.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.33% | 393 | 64.64% | 608 | | Polk | 455 | 43.71% | 394 | 37.85% | 192 | 18.44% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 61 | 5.86% | 1,041 | | Pope | 1,840 | 67.03% | 679 | 24.74% | 226 | 8.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,161 | 42.30% | 2,745 | | Prairie | 960 | 58.68% | 604 | 36.92% | 72 | 4.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 356 | 21.76% | 1,636 | | Pulaski | 3,392 | 53.18% | 2,492 | 39.07% | 489 | 7.67% | 5 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 900 | 14.11% | 6,378 | | Randolph | 1,542 | 84.73% | 229 | 12.58% | 49 | 2.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,313 | 72.14% | 1,820 | | Saline | 1,161 | 74.23% | 326 | 20.84% | 75 | 4.80% | 2 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 835 | 53.39% | 1,564 | | Scott | 967 | 61.87% | 398 | 25.46% | 198 | 12.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 569 | 36.40% | 1,563 | | Searcy | 513 | 43.40% | 625 | 52.88% | 44 | 3.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -112 | -9.48% | 1,182 | | Sebastian | 2,692 | 59.97% | 1,558 | 34.71% | 239 | 5.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,134 | 25.26% | 4,489 | | Sevier | 757 | 62.20% | 186 | 15.28% | 274 | 22.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 483{{efn|name="WeaverdHarrison"}} | 39.69% | 1,217 | | Sharp | 1,068 | 72.16% | 308 | 20.81% | 104 | 7.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 760 | 51.35% | 1,480 | | St. Francis | 697 | 35.18% | 1,175 | 59.31% | 109 | 5.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -478 | -24.13% | 1,981 | | Stone | 449 | 74.96% | 150 | 25.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 299 | 49.92% | 599 | | Union | 1,431 | 84.47% | 106 | 6.26% | 157 | 9.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,274{{efn|name="WeaverdHarrison"}} | 75.21% | 1,694 | | Van Buren | 673 | 61.63% | 419 | 38.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 254 | 23.26% | 1,092 | | Washington | 2,457 | 53.27% | 1,871 | 40.57% | 268 | 5.81% | 16 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 586 | 12.71% | 4,612 | | White | 1,863 | 54.16% | 979 | 28.46% | 516 | 15.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 82 | 2.38% | 884 | 25.70% | 3,440 | | Woodruff | 1,407 | 60.67% | 827 | 35.66% | 85 | 3.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 580 | 25.01% | 2,319 | | Yell | 1,761 | 70.16% | 600 | 23.90% | 140 | 5.58% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.36% | 1,161 | 46.25% | 2,510 | | Totals | 87,834 | 59.34% | 46,983 | 31.74% | 11,831 | 7.99% | 113 | 0.08% | 1,267 | 0.86% | 40,851 | 27.60% | 148,028 |
|---|
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^See Urwin, Cathy Kunzinger; Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71, p. 32 {{ISBN|1557282005}}
2. ^Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; and Sabo, George; Arkansas: A Narrative History, p. 280 {{ISBN|1610750438}}
3. ^Perman, Michael; Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908, p. 65 {{ISBN|0807860255}}
4. ^1 Richardson, Darcy G.; Others: Third Parties During the Populist Period, p. 138 {{ISBN|0595443044}}
5. ^Kauffman, Gina; More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kansas Women, p. 36 {{ISBN|0762776331}}
6. ^Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; [https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=5&year=1892&f=0&off=0&elect=0 Presidential General Election Results – Arkansas]
7. ^1 Géoelections; Presidential election of 1892 Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)
8. ^1 Géoelections; Popular Vote for John Bidwell (.xlsx file for €15)
9. ^Géoelections; Popular Vote for James B. Weaver (.xlsx file for €15)
{{State Results of the 1892 U.S. presidential election}}{{United States elections}} 3 : 1892 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Arkansas|1892 Arkansas elections |