| 词条 | 1900 United States presidential election in Florida | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = United States presidential election in Florida, 1900 | country = Florida | flag_year = 1868 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States presidential election in Florida, 1896 | previous_year = 1896 | election_date = November 6, 1900 | next_election = United States presidential election in Florida, 1904 | next_year = 1904 | image1 = | nominee1 = William J. Bryan | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state1 = Nebraska | running_mate1 = Adlai Stevenson I | electoral_vote1 = 4 | popular_vote1 = 28,273 | percentage1 = 71.31% | image2 = | nominee2 = William McKinley | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state2 = Ohio | running_mate2 = Theodore Roosevelt | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 7,355 | percentage2 = 18.55% | image3 = | nominee3 = John G. Woolley | party3 = Prohibition Party | home_state3 = Illinois | running_mate3 = Henry B. Metcalf | electoral_vote3 = 0 | popular_vote3 = 2,244 | percentage3 = 5.66% | title = President | before_election = William McKinley | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = William McKinley | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }}{{ElectionsFL}} The 1900 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 6, 1900. Florida voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President. The anti-Southern animus of the Harrison presidency meant Florida‘s large landowners felt the disfranchisement of blacks was urgent by 1889.[1] A poll tax was introduced in 1889[2] as were the so-called “Myers” and “Dortch” laws which required voters in more populous settlements to register their voting precincts.[3] This dramatically cut voter registration amongst blacks and poorer whites, and since Florida completely lacked upland or German refugee whites opposed to secession, its Republican Party between 1872 and 1888 was entirely dependent upon black votes. Thus this disfranchisement of blacks and poor whites by a poll tax introduced in 1889[4] left Florida as devoid of Republican adherents as Louisiana, Mississippi or South Carolina.[5] The Republican Party did not offer presidential electors in 1892, and it did not carry a single county in 1896. With Bryan appealing to a large number of pineywoods “crackers” who still paid the poll tax, he was able to improve upon his 1896 landslide.[6] The power of Baptist preachers in the settled northern part of the state, however, did produce considerable support for the Prohibition Party’s John Woolley in the white counties.[7] The election saw William Jennings Bryan win the state and receive all four electoral votes. This stands as one of the ten occasions{{efn|1860, 1892, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1924, 1948, 1968 and 1992 are the others}} when third or minor parties got over five percent of the vote in Florida.[8] Results
Results by county
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^Perman, Michael; Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908, pp. 67-68 {{State Results of the 1900 U.S. presidential election}}2. ^Brooker, Russell; The American Civil Rights Movement 1865-1950: Black Agency and People of Good Will, p. 61 {{ISBN|0739179926}} 3. ^Ogden, Frederick D. (1958); The Poll Tax in the South, p. 118 4. ^Silbey, Joel H. and Bogue, Allan G.; The History of American Electoral Behavior, p. 210 {{ISBN|140087114X}} 5. ^Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, pp. 208, 210 {{ISBN|9780691163246}} 6. ^Granthan, Dewey W.; The Life and Death of the Solid South: A Political History, p. 39 {{ISBN|0813148723}} 7. ^Link, William A.; The Paradox of Southern Progressivism, 1880-1930, pp. 32-33 {{ISBN|0807862991}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1900&fips=12&f=1&off=0&elect=0|title=1900 Presidential General Election Results – Florida|publisher=Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|access-date=2017-07-07}} 9. ^ Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, pp. 156-161 {{ISBN|9780804716963}} 3 : 1900 United States presidential election by state|1900 Florida elections|United States presidential elections in Florida |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。