“1901 Chicago mayoral election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1901 Chicago mayoral election

释义

Nominations
Democratic Republican Prohibition Single Tax Social Democratic Socialist Socialist Labor
General election
Results
References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = 1901 Chicago mayoral election
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_year = 1899
| next_year = 1903
| election_date = April 2, 1901
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Carter Harrison Jr.
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| running_mate1 =
| colour1 =
| popular_vote1 = 156,766
| percentage1 = 52.69%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Elbridge Hanecy
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| colour2 =
| running_mate2 =
| popular_vote2 = 128,413
| percentage2 = 43.16%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Mayor
| before_election = Carter Harrison Jr.
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Carter Harrison Jr.
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsIL}}

In the Chicago mayoral election of 1901 Democrat Carter Harrison Jr. was reelected to a third term, defeating Republican candidate Elbridge Hanecy by a 9.5% margin of victory.

The election took place on April 2.^[1]^[1]^[2]

Until 2019, no subsequent election had more candidates running on its ballot.

Nominations

Democratic

Carter Harrison Jr. was renominated

Republican

The Republican Party nominated Judge Elbridge Hanecy at its city convention on March 2

^[3]

Other candidates who sought the nomination were John Maynard Harlan, Judge Marcus Kavanaugh, Aldermen William Mavor, Frank T. Fowler, William Boldenweck, W. J. Raymer.^[3]

The top three contenders for the nomination were Hanecy, Harlan, and Boldenweck.^[4] Machine Republicans largely backed Hanecy. Independent Republicans largely backed Harlan. German Republicans largely backed Boldenweck.^[4]

Hanecy had been a judge on the Cook County Circuit Court for a number of years.^[3]

The previous year he had sought the gubernatorial nomination, being defeated by Richard Yates Jr. at the state convention by a thin margin.^[3]

Despite speculation, Harlan declined any intentions of running as an independent if he lost the nomination.^[5]

Prohibition

The Prohibition Party nominated Avery E. Hoyt.

Single Tax

The Single Tax Party nominated Thomas Rhodes.

The Single Tax Party was a national organization.^[6] It championed Georgism.

Social Democratic

The Social Democratic Party nominated Guy Hoyt.

Socialist

The Socialist Party nominated John Collins.

Socialist Labor

The Socialist Labor Party nominated John R. Peptin.

General election

Henacy campaigned actively, delivering many speeches.^[7]

Results

{{Election box begin no change| title=1901 Chicago mayoral election^[8]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Carter Harrison Jr. (incumbent)
|votes = 156,766
|percentage = 52.69
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Elbridge Hanecy
|votes = 128,413
|percentage = 43.16}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Socialist Party USA
|candidate = John Collins
|votes = 5,284
|percentage = 1.78}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Prohibition Party (United States)
|candidate = Avery E. Hoyt
|votes = 3,328
|percentage = 1.12}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Social Democratic Party of America
|candidate =Guy Hoyt
|votes = 2,043
|percentage = 0.69}}{{Election box candidate no change
|party = Single Tax
|candidate = Thomas Rhodes
|votes = 1,028
|percentage = 0.35}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Socialist Labor Party of America
|candidate = John R. Peptin
|votes = 679
|percentage = 0.23}}{{Election box turnout no change
|votes = 297,541
|percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

Harrison received 72.96% of the Polish-American vote, while Hanecy received 23.54% and Collins received 2.74%.^[9]

References

1. ^[https://www.chipublib.org/mayor-carter-henry-harrison-iv-biography/ Mayor Carter Henry Harrison IV Biography]
2. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=7pQUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335
3. ^¹²³https://www.nytimes.com/1901/03/03/archives/chicago-mayoralty-contest-judge-elbridge-hanecy-nominated-by-the.html
4. ^¹https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19010303.2.43&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1
5. ^https://www.newspapers.com/clip/738924/william_boldenweck_support_for_mayor_in/
6. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=Sj2HAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA278&lpg=PA278
7. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=wW9JAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA245&lpg=PA245
8. ^¹{{cite book |title=The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year Book |date=1911 |publisher=Chicago Daily News |location=Chicago |page=538}}
9. ^Kantowicz, Edward. “The Emergence of the Polish-Democratic Vote in Chicago.” Polish American Studies, vol. 29, no. 1/2, 1972, pp. 67–80. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20147849.

4 : Mayoral elections in Chicago|1901 United States mayoral elections|1901 Illinois elections|1900s in Chicago

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