| 词条 | 1908 United States presidential election in Utah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = United States presidential election in Utah, 1908 | country = Utah | flag_year = 1903 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States presidential election in Utah, 1904 | previous_year = 1904 | next_election = United States presidential election in Utah, 1912 | next_year = 1912 | election_date = November 3, 1908 | image1 = | nominee1 = William Howard Taft | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state1 = Ohio | running_mate1 = James S. Sherman | electoral_vote1 = 3 | popular_vote1 = 61,165 | percentage1 = 56.23% | image2 = | nominee2 = William Jennings Bryan | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state2 = Nebraska | running_mate2 = John Worth Kern | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 42,637 | percentage2 = 39.19% | title = President | before_election = Theodore Roosevelt | before_party = Republican Party (United States) | after_election = William Howard Taft | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }}{{ElectionsUT}}{{Main|United States presidential election, 1908}} The 1908 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1908, throughout all forty-six contemporary states. Utah voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election when Utah had the minimum three electoral votes as it would gain a second congressional district after the 1910 Census. BackgroundAlthough Democrat/Populist Bryan had carried Utah in its debut presidential election by a five-to-one margin, the Republican Party – ditching ancestral hostility to the state's dominant Mormon religion[1] – was soon able to take control of the state, despite a threat from the anti-Mormon "American Party" in urban areas with sizeable non-Mormon ("Gentile") populations.[2] In its third election of 1904, the Beehive State had given a virtual two-to-one majority for Theodore Roosevelt against New York Democrat Alton B. Parker, who carried only Dixie's Washington County. Believing that the election could only be won in the West and Midwest,[3] Bryan – who had had no trouble winning a third Democratic nomination – chose Indiana’s John Worth Kern as his running mate. However, although many in the media supported the election of Bryan and praised his policies, the rapid recovery from the “Panic of 1907” meant that Bryan struggled severely in the Progressive-minded Western States once campaigning began.[4] The antagonism towards Bryan of business meant that Taft had little trouble repeating Theodore Roosevelt’s triumph of 1904, although Bryan was able to cut Parker’s losing margin from 29 to 17 percentage points. A powerful socialist movement in mining districts[5] failed to equal Debs’ support from the 1904 election as his policies were not considered feasible or were co-opted by the two major parties.[4] Taft was further helped by the unseating of delegates for Bryan as a result of conflict between pro- and anti-Mormon factions.[6] Results{{Election box runningmate begin | title=United States presidential election in Utah, 1908[7]{{efn|These results differ slightly from those in Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}}}|party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = William Howard Taft |homestate = Ohio |vp_name = James Schoolcraft Sherman |vp_state = New York |votes = 61,165 |percentage = 56.23% |ev = 3 |evprct = 100.00% }} |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = William Jennings Bryan |homestate = Nebraska |vp_name = John Worth Kern |vp_state = Indiana |votes = 42,637 |percentage = 39.19% |ev = 0 |evprct = 0.00% }}{{Election box US candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party of America |candidate = Eugene Victor Debs |homestate = Indiana |vp_name = Ben Hanford |vp_state = New York |votes = 4,890 |percentage = 4.50% |ev = 0 |evprct = 0.00% }} |party = Independence Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Louis Hisgen |homestate = Massachusetts |vp_name = John Temple Graves |vp_state = Georgia |votes = 92 |percentage = 0.08% |ev = 0 |evprct = 0.00% }}{{Election runningmate box total| |votes = 108,784 |percentage = 100.00% |ev = 3 |evprct = 100.00% }}{{Election box end}} Results by county
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^Peterson, Charles S.; Utah: A History; pp. 163-164 {{ISBN|0393302210}} {{State Results of the 1908 U.S. presidential election}}2. ^Wahlquist, C. Austin; ‘The 1912 Presidential Election in Utah’ (A Thesis Presented to the Department of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah) 3. ^Deskins, Donald Richard; Walton, Hanes and Puckett, Sherman C.; Presidential Elections, 1789-2008: County, State, and National Mapping of Election Data, p. 286 {{ISBN|0472116975}} 4. ^1 Hornig, Edgar A.; ‘Campaign Issues in the Presidential Election of 1908’; Indiana Magazine of History, vol. 54, no. 3 (September 1958), pp. 237-264 5. ^Salvatore, Nick; Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist, p. 220 {{ISBN|0252011481}} 6. ^‘Both Parties Claim Northwest States: Republicans Seem to Have Best Chance in Wyoming and Colorado’; New York Times, August 26, 1908, p. 4 7. ^1 Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote; 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 223-224 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press 8. ^1 Géoelections; Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908 (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures) 3 : 1908 Utah elections|1908 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Utah |
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