| 词条 | 1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = United Kingdom general election, 1931 | country = Scotland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = United Kingdom general election, 1929 | previous_year = 1929 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1929 | next_election = United Kingdom general election, 1935 | next_year = 1935 | next_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1935 | seats_for_election = All 74 Scottish seats to the House of Commons | elected_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1931 | election_date = 27 October 1931 | turnout = | image1 = | leader1 = Stanley Baldwin | leader_since1 = 23 October 1922 | party1 = Unionist Party (Scotland) | seats_before1 = 20 | seats1 = 50 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}28 | popular_vote1 = 1,056,768 | percentage1 = 49.5% | swing1 = {{increase}}13.6% | image2 = | leader2 = Herbert Samuel | leader_since2 = October 1931 | party2 = Liberal Party (UK) | seats_before2 = 13 | seats2 = 8 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}6 | popular_vote2 = 205,384 | percentage2 = 8.6% | swing2 = {{decrease}}9.5% | image4 = | leader4 = Sir John Simon | leader_since4 = 5 October 1931 | party4 = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) | seats_before4 = New party | seats4 = 8 | seat_change4 = {{increase}}8 | popular_vote4 = 101,430 | percentage4 = 4.9% | swing4 = New party | image5 = | leader5 = Arthur Henderson | leader_since5 = 1 September 1931 | party5 = Scottish Labour Party | last_election5 = 36 seats | seats5 = 7 | seat_change5 = {{decrease}}29 | popular_vote5 = 696,248 | percentage5 = 32.6% | swing5 = {{decrease}}9.7% | map_image = United Kingdom general election 1931 in Scotland.svg | map_size = | map_caption = Results of the 1931 election in Scotland }} The 1931 United Kingdom general election in Scotland was held on 27 October 1931. Of the 74 seats representing Scotland, 71 seats represented burgh and county constituencies contested under the First past the post electoral system, and 3 represented the Combined Scottish Universities multi-member University constituency. The election saw massive gains for the Unionists across the country, with the party winning nearly 70% of all Scottish seats. The parties forming the National Government together won 64% of the vote, and 86% of the seats. In contrast the Labour party, which had been the largest party in Scotland following the 1929 election (where it had won 42% of the Scottish vote), was relegated into fourth place. Following the election, with Labour appearing to teeter on the edge of the electoral abyss in Scotland, the Independent Labour Party increasingly moved apart from Labour, ultimately dissociating from the party in March 1932. The ILP had dominated the Labour movement in Scotland since 1918, dominating community based activism, and essentially forming the Labour party in Scotland. This had ultimately served to undermine the organizational growth of the Labour party in Scotland.[1]{{full citation needed|date=April 2018}} ResultsBurgh & County constituencies
University constituencies{{Election box begin ||title=General Election, November 1931: Combined Scottish Universities}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = John Buchan |votes = unopposed |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Dugald McCoig Cowan |votes = unopposed |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (Scotland) |candidate = Archibald Noel Skelton |votes = unopposed |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box end}} Votes summary{{bar box| title=Popular vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Unionist|{{Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color}}|49.50}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Scottish Labour Party/meta/color}}|32.60}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{Scottish Liberal Party/meta/color}}|8.60}}{{bar percent|National Liberal|{{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}|4.90}}{{bar percent|Communist|{{Communist Party of Great Britain/meta/color}}|1.40}}{{bar percent|National Labour|{{National Labour Organisation/meta/color}}|1.00}}{{bar percent|NPS|{{National Party of Scotland/meta/color}}|1.00}}{{bar percent|New Party|{{New Party (UK)/meta/color}}|0.20}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|0.80}} }}{{bar box | title=Parliament seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Unionist|{{Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color}}|70.42}}{{bar percent|Liberal|{{Scottish Liberal Party/meta/color}}|11.27}}{{bar percent|National Liberal|{{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}|11.27}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Scottish Labour Party/meta/color}}|9.86}}{{bar percent|National Labour|{{National Labour Organisation/meta/color}}|1.41}} }} References1. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lhalBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA202&lpg=PA202&dq=1931+election+scotland&source=bl&ots=QQHkd8Qacp&sig=pd4xaMxxi3_FvoR_gfuk_p0QRhU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiL3t-ByPDNAhXE6xQKHR5oDE8Q6AEIRzAH#v=onepage&q=1931%20election%20scotland&f=false p.202-203] {{Scottish elections}}{{Scotland-election-stub}} 3 : 1931 in Scotland|General elections in Scotland to the Parliament of the United Kingdom|1931 United Kingdom general election |
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