词条 | 1932 Great Britain Lions tour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| image = | caption = | manager = G.F. Hutchins and R.F. Anderton | coach = | captain = Jim Sullivan | top point scorer = | top try scorer = | top test point scorer = | top test try scorer = | matchplayed = 26 | matchwon = 23 | matchdraw = 1 | matchlost = 2 | testplayed = 6 | testwon = 5 | testdraw = 0 | testlost = 1 | opponent1 = Australia | played1 = 3 | won1 = 2 | draw1 = 0 | lost1 = 1 | opponent2 = New Zealand | played2 = 3 | won2 = 3 | draw2 = 0 | lost2 = 0 | previous = 1928 | next = 1936 }} The 1932 Great Britain Lions tour was a tour by the Great Britain national rugby league team) of Australia and New Zealand which took place between May and August 1932. The tour involved a schedule of 26 games, 18 in Australia including a three-test series against Australia for the Ashes and a further 8 in New Zealand including a three-test series against New Zealand. Captained by Welshman Jim Sullivan, the Lions returned home having won 23, lost 2 and drawn 1 of their games. They won the Ashes against Australia 2–1 and made a clean sweep against New Zealand winning all three test matches. Despite being a British team - 6 of the squad were Welsh - the team were universally referred to by both the press at home and away, as England. SquadA 26 man squad was selected for the tour with the names announced in March 1932.[1] {{Columns-start|num=2}}
The two team managers were G.F. Hutchins of Oldham and R.F. Anderton of Warrington.[1] {{Columns-end}}Schedule and resultsThe team sailed from Southampton on 14 April 1932 on-board the SS Jervis Bay arriving in Melbourne on 19 May and travelling to Sydney by train on 20 May.[2][3]
Following the end of the third test against New Zealand, the team sailed for home the same day on-board the SS Tamaroa, having readied for the last test on the ship, arriving back in Southampton on 23 September 1932.[34][35] During the Australian leg of the tour the team scored 105 tries and 84 goals (483 points) while conceding 32 tries and 38 goals (172 points), total attendances approaching 320,000 generated gate receipts of A£27,885.[36] In the games in New Zealand the team scored 65 tries and 52 goals (299 points) conceding 17 tries and 18 goals (87 points).[37] Ashes seriesFirst test{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 6 June 1932 | time = 3:00PM AEDT | team1 = {{rl-rt|AUS}} | score = 6 – 8 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|Great Britain}} England | points1 = Tries: Goals: Eric Weissel (3) | points2 = Tries: Alf Ellaby Arthur Atkinson Goals: Jim Sullivan (1) | stadium = Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | attendance = 70,204 | referee = William Neill }}
The first test was played at Sydney Cricket Ground on Monday 6 June 1932. The interest in the game was so large that the ground was full an hour before the kick-off and the police ordered the gates to be closed. Several thousand people watched from the stands in the adjacent agricultural ground and many more watched from any vantage point they could find.[42] The referee was former Australian player turned match official William Neill. A ceremonial kick-off was made by retired player Dally Messenger. England scored first as Alf Ellaby ran a try in from the English 25 yard (20 metre) line, Jim Sullivan missed the conversion. Australia took the lead through two penalties both taken by Eric Weissel before England scored another try, this time scored by Arthur Atkinson. Sullivan was successful with the conversion giving England an 8–4 lead. Weissel scored another penalty before half time to make the score 8–6 in England's favour. The second half was scoreless although both sides had chances which weren't taken.[38] The final attendance figure was announced as 70,204 a new record for any rugby league game until then.[39] It would remain the international attendance record for another 60 years.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} {{-}}Second test{{anchor|Battle of Brisbane 1932}}{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 18 June 1932 | time = 3:00PM AEST | team1 = {{rl-rt|AUS}} | score = 15 – 6 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|Great Britain}} England | points1 = Tries: Hector Gee (2) Joe Wilson Goals: Eric Weissel (2) Cliff Pearce (1) | points2 = Tries: Ernest Pollard Stanley Smith Goals: | stadium = Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane | attendance = 26,574 | referee = Joe Simpson }}
The second test was played in Brisbane on 18 June 1932, two weeks after the first test. 26,000 packed into the Brisbane Cricket Ground to witness what many consider to be one of the most violent games of rugby league ever played. Many subsequent writers have named the game the Battle of Brisbane{{efn|Several other games also called the Battle of Brisbane include the second test of the 1958 series,[40] the second test of the 1966 series, the opening test of the 1970 series,[41] and the game between England and Wales during the 1975 Rugby League World Cup.[42] }}[43][44] Before the game started the Australian manager, Harry Sunderland, went into the English dressing room with the referee to lecture the English team on how the play-the-ball were to be interpreted during the game, an act which bewildered the English players.[45][51] As the game kicked off, Australia made an excellent start when Hector Gee scored a try in the first minute which Weissel converted to give Australia a 5–0 lead. At the first scrum the English prop, Joe Thompson, was knocked out and had to be carried from the pitch; as substitutions were not allowed at this date, teams had to play short until the injured players were fit to return. Within the first 10 minutes, Australia scored another try as Joe Wilson went over after a scrum near the English goal line. The conversion was missed so the score remained 8–0. England had a try disallowed and shortly before half-time Australia increased their lead to 10–0 with another Weissel penalty. During the half Thompson had returned to the pitch and the Australian centre Ernie Norman had left the pitch having been "sandwiched" by two of the English backs. The Australian winger, Cliff Pearce was knocked unconscious by the English centre, Arthur Atkinson but without any action being taken by the referee.[46][47][48] The second half carried on in the same vein, England scored two tries through Stanley Smith and Ernest Pollard to bring the score to 10–6 but the injury list got longer. Gee sustained a severe cut to his upper lip which required stitches, Australian lock forward Frank O'Connor and English forwards, Bill Horton and Leslie White all suffered head injuries which required stitching. With 15 minutes left Australia were reduced to only 10 men on the pitch, Gee has been stretchered off with concussion, Norman was receiving treatment for another injury and Dan Dempsey had his arm broken. Worse was to come as Weissel broke his ankle, but refused to leave the pitch. Manager, Harry Sunderland pushed both Norman and Gee back onto the field even though there weren't fit enough to rejoin. England were applying pressure with the ball but somehow a loose ball was passed to Weissel who, even with a broken ankle, managed to run {{convert|75|yards|m|0}} before Sullivan tackled him just three yards from the goal line. From the play-the-ball Gee took the ball and scored a try which Pearce converted to give Australia a 15–6 lead which was how the game ended.[48][47][49] Even though the Australian win levelled the series at one-all, some Australian writers were highly critical of the way the game had been played by both sides. Journalist Harry Sunderland wrote in the Brisbane Courier "I have had the pleasure of seeing 21 of those tests,{{efn|This game was the 29th meeting between England and Australia}} and I regret to have to admit that if we have got to study the tactics to beat England in the kind of football indulged in on Saturday, I would sooner readjust my views about possessing an enthusiasm for sport of its type. In four weeks we will have the deciding game for the "Ashes" and I must candidly admit that I would rather have Australia fail to win the coveted cup than have a repetition of some of the things I saw with the naked eye on Saturday" although Sunderland did admit that the animosity shown during the match did not endure as he met many of the players from both teams drinking together in a nightclub that evening.[47] "The Cynic" writing in the Referee said "It became the most desperate and rugged game imaginable. Player were left strewn like dead men on the field, or were carted off to the touch-lines to recover."[50] M. Erskine Wyse in the Telegraph said "A few Mill's bombs and trench mortars were all that were needed in the closing stages to complete the impression of a battlefield."[51] Most were of the opinion that the referee was not up to the standard required to officiate at a match at this level.[52] The English press while admitting it had been a hard game were far less critical of the way the game had been played and placed much more of the blame on the match officials. English prop Joe Thompson writing for the Yorkshire Evening Post said "There is no doubt that the second test of the 1932 tour will go down as the roughest and toughest match in the history of the game - a game full of incidents that are best forgotten. Rugby League football in Australia is at a very low ebb at present, and if there is anything going to kill our game, it is a match of this description, where the game is forgotten, where referee and linesmen have no control over the game, with the players breaking the rules, and doing things which in England would mean their instant dismissal, but here not even a caution. We have our troubles in England with the referee question, but I should like to say that the weakest of our referees at home is a Mussolini compared with the officials here. I have never seen such a lot of weak-kneed officials in all my career."[53] {{-}} Third test{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 16 July 1932 | time = 3:00PM AEDT | team1 = {{rl-rt|AUS}} | score = 13 – 18 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|Great Britain}} England | points1 = Tries: Frank O'Connor Goals: Eric Weissel (5) | points2 = Tries: Stanley Smith (3) Stan Brogden Goals: Sullivan (3) | stadium = Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | attendance = 50,053 | referee = Lal Deane }}
By contrast to the second test, the third was described as "a classic" and "one of the greatest and most exciting in these international contests".[54] Having won the toss and choosing to kick off Australia raced to a 9–0 lead through two penalties taken by Weissel and a try by Frank O'Connor which Weissel converted. It wasn't until late in the first half that England scored when Stanley Smith touched down for a try. At half-time the score was 9–3. For the second half England moved Gus Risman from stand off where on his debut he had not had a good first half and played Stan Brogden at stand off instead. This change unsettled the Australians who in attempting to cover Brogden often left Evans, the scum half, free to play the ball to the three-quarter line. While Australia scored first in the half, another Weissel penalty, the greater speed of the English three-quarters eventually came to the fore. Brogden was the first to score a try to make the score 11–6 to Australia. Shortly afterwards Smith raced over and with Sullivan converting the try made the score 11–11. England then took the lead 13–11 as Sullivan kicked a drop goal; Weissel then re-levelled the scores with another penalty. With under 10 minutes left to play Smith completed his hat trick with a try in the corner, with Sullivan converting the try this made the score 18–13 to England and with no further scoring England took the series 2–1 as the game ended.[54][55] {{-}} New Zealand test seriesFirst test{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 30 July 1932 | time = 3:00PM NZDT | team1 = {{rl-rt|NZL}} | score = 9 – 24 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|GBR}} England | points1 = Tries: Bert Cooke Goals: Albert Laing (3) | points2 = Tries: Arthur Atkinson (2) Alf Ellaby (2) Jack Feetham Stanley Smith Goals: Jim Sullivan (3) | stadium = Carlaw Park, Auckland | attendance = 25,000 | referee = A. Harlock }}
The opening test of the three-match series was played at Carlaw Park, Auckland on 30 July 1932, three days after England's only warm-up match. The first half saw the lead change hands on five occasions. New Zealand took a 2–0 lead through an Albert Laing penalty, England's Alf Ellaby then scored an uncoverted try for England to lead 3–2. Another Laing penalty edged Zealand in front 4–3 before Arthur Atkinson raced past three defenders to put England back in front 6–4. Bert Cooke then dummied his way through to score a try which Laing converted to make the half-time score 9–6 to New Zealand. The second half was a different story as England scored 18 unanswered points. Almost immediately from the kick-off, Risman intercepted a pass by Hutt and the move ended with Atkinson scoring his second try. Sullivan kicked the conversion to give England the lead 11–9. Two more tries by Jack Feetham and a second for Ellaby along with two goals from Sullivan made it 21–9 to England before Smith rounded the game off with a try to make the final score 24–9.[25][26] {{-}}Second test{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 13 August 1932 | time = 3:00PM NZDT | team1 = {{rl-rt|NZL}} | score = 14 – 24 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|GBR}} England | points1 = Tries: Claude List (2) Goals: Puti Watene (4) | points2 = Tries: Arthur Atkinson (2) Stan Brogden Bill Horton Stanley Smith Goals: Jim Sullivan (5) | stadium = Monica Park, Christchurch | attendance = 7,000 | referee = A. Harlock }}
The second test was played in Christchurch on 13 August 1932 and was reported in the press as disappointing "the game did not reach the high standard of skill expected from the teams" was the opinion of one English reporter and "At no stage was the game very exciting" was the summary of the New Zealand Press Association reporter.[56][57] As in the first test, New Zealand took the lead. The first try was scored by Claude List but England equalised with a try by Brogden and with Sullivan's successful conversion took a 5–3 lead. The scores were levelled with a Puti Watene penalty but a converted try by Atkinson gave England a lead to 10–5 before a second List try and two goals by Watene gave New Zealand a half-time lead 12–10. In the second half, Watene kicked another penalty but that was New Zealand's last score as tries by Smith, Horton and a second for Atkinson, all of which Sullivan converted resulted in an England victory and a 2–0 lead in the series.[56][57] {{-}}Third test{{rugbyleaguebox| bg = #eeeeee | date = 20 August 1932 | time = 3:00PM NZDT | team1 = {{rl-rt|NZL}} | score = 18 – 20 | report = | team2 = {{flagicon|GBR}} England | points1 = Tries: Hec Brisbane (2) Edwin Abbott Bert Cooke Goals: Puti Watene (3) | points2 = Tries: Barney Hudson Albert Fildes Stanley Smith Goals: Sullivan (4) | stadium = Carlaw Park, Auckland | attendance = 6,500 | referee = A. Harlock }}
The closest game of the series was played on 20 August in Auckland. New Zealand again scored first opening up a 5–0 lead with a Puti Watene penalty and a try by Hec Brisbane before England struck back with a try by Barney Hudson with Sullivan converting. Both teams scored further tries, Brisbane's second for New Zealand and Albert Fildes for England to leave the score tied at 8–8 at half-time. Sullivan kicked two goals early in the second half to put England in front before two tries from Bert Cooke and Edwin Abbott, one of which Watene converted put New Zealand 18–12 in front with only minutes to play. England struck back through Stanley Smith who scored a try and with Sullivan's conversion closed the score to 18–17. In the last minute of the game Hudson scored his second try of the game to give England victory.[58][59]{{-}}NotesFootnotes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000748/19320311/261/0009 |title=The Rugby Tourists |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=11 March 1932 |page=9 |issue=28,801 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} {{Great Britain Lions tours}}{{Rugby League Ashes series}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000520/19320414/076/0009 |title=Rugby tourists sail |newspaper=Derby Telegraph |date=14 April 1932 |page=9 |issue=15,285 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article165375674 |title=English league team lands |newspaper=The Newcastle Sun |issue=4505 |date=19 May 1932 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=English team beats Metropolis side |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16907328 |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=30 May 1932 |page=13 |issue=29,454 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Englishmen at Orange. An easy victory |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16895812 |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2 June 1932 |page=15 |issue=29,457 |via=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=English team defeats New South Wales |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16915273 |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=6 June 1932 |page=3 |issue=29,460 |via=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000273/19320606/071/0006 |title=England wins first RL Test |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=6 June 1932 |page=6 |issue=13,003 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=England wins first league test |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16901725 |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=7 June 1932 |page=6 |issue=29,461 |via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=England overwhelms Far Northern |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94287350 |newspaper=The Northern Star |date=9 June 1932 |page=8 |volume=57 |via=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000687/19320613/395/0016 |title=Great victory for R.L. tourists |newspaper=Yorkshire Post |date=13 June 1932 |page=16 |issue=26,488 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=England meets Brisbane at Woolloongabba. Great game ends in victory for home team |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180024923 |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=16 June 1932 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320618/001/0001 |title=Australia superior |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=18 June 1932 |page=1 |issue=14,561 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Easy victory. England defeats Wide Bay |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1688234 |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,211 |date=21 June 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21970606 |title=Biggest score |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,212 |date=22 June 1932 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21973390 |title=No attack |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,216 |date=27 June 1932 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21987616 |title=Ball control. England's artistry |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,218 |date=29 June 1932 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21961064 |title=Fine attack. England beats stout defence. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,222 |date=4 July 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21980991 |title=Gruelling contest. England and Toowoomba draw |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,225 |date=7 July 1932 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16891465 |title=English team wins with 12 men |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=29,490 |date=11 July 1932 |accessdate=5 May 2017 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} 20. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article126526962 |title=England v. Newcastle |newspaper=The Maitland Daily Mercury |issue=19,115 |date=14 July 1932 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16890911 |title=League "Ashes." England's triumph |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=29,496 |date=18 July 1932 |page=6}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000273/19320716/240/0009 |title=England win R.L. rubber |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=16 July 1932 |page=9 |issue=13,038 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16905941 |title=English team defeats Riverina |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=29,499 |date=21 July 1932 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19320728.2.3 |title=Classy football |newspaper=The Northern Advocate |date=28 July 1932 |page=2 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 25. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320801.2.111 |title=Rugby League Test, New Zealand outclassed |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=1 August 1932 |issue=21,249 |page=11 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 26. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320730/036/0005 |title=England's Test win |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |page=5 |issue=14,597 |date=30 July 1932 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 27. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19320805.2.124 |title=English footballers. Another easy win |newspaper=Auckland Star |date=5 August 1932 |volume=LXIII |issue=184 |page=10 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 28. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320808.2.113 |title=Fast league match |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=8 August 1932 |issue=21,255 |page=11 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 29. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19320811.2.76 |title=England v. West Coast. Tourists succeed |newspaper=The Northern Advocate |date=11 August 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320815.2.106 |title=Second League Test |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=15 August 1932 |issue=21,261 |page=11 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 31. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320817/090/0009 |title=Another big win |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=17 August 1932 |page=9 |issue=14,612 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 32. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320822.2.145 |title=League tour ends |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=22 August 1932 |issue=21,267 |page=13 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 33. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000687/19320822/383/0015 |title=Triumphant end to R.L. tour |newspaper=Yorkshire Post |page=15 |date=22 August 1932 |issue=26,548 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 34. ^{{cite news |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320820.2.101 |title=League tour ending |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=20 August 1932 |issue=21,266 |page=12 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000273/19320924/176/0009 |title=Rugby League team back home |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=24 September 1932 |page=9 |issue=13,098 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 36. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135326422 |title=English R.L. team ends its blaze of success |newspaper=The Referee |issue=2366 |date=27 July 1932 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}} 37. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320820/055/0006 |title=Tour record |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=20 August 1932 |page=6 |issue=14,615 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive }} 38. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180033017 |title=Rugby League Stars of Two Nations meet in First Trial of Strength |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=6 June 1932 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} 39. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000748/19320607/234/0009 |title= "Test" enthusiasm |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=7 June 1932 |page=9 |issue=28,875 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 40. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/rugby-league/great-sporting-moments-australia-18-great-britain-25-brisbane-1958-1741171.html |title=Great Sporting Moments: Australia 18 Great Britain 25, Brisbane, 1958 |newspaper=The Independent |date=10 July 2009}} 41. ^{{cite book |last=Barnett |first=Murray |title=For the love of the game |year=2015 |isbn=978-1925236088 |pages=101–103}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/violent-story-welsh-rugbys-ultimate-12509707 |title=The violent story of Welsh rugby's ultimate hard man - and the sickening stamp that led to the most unlikely friendship |work=Wales Online |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=5 May 2017}} 43. ^{{cite book |last=Pollard |first=Jack |title=Ampol's sporting records |date=1971 |edition=3rd |page=529 |isbn=978-0909950019}} 44. ^{{cite book |last=Collins |first=Tony |title=Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |page=117 |isbn=978-1134221455}} 45. ^{{cite book |last=Barnett |first=Murray |title=For the love of the game |year=2015 |isbn=978-1925236088 |page=101}} 46. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180027612 |title=Stirring Rugby League the Centre of Sporting Interest |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=18 June 1932 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 47. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21977261 |title=Australia Wins Torrid Test Battle. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,210 |date=20 June 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 48. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135328923 |title=Battered Australia beats torrid England |newspaper=The Referee |issue=2361 |date=22 June 1932 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}} 49. ^{{cite web |last=de la Rivière |first=Richard |url=http://richarddelariviere.co.uk/?p=627 |title=1932 Australia v Great Britain 2nd Test |date=30 December 2010 |accessdate=5 May 2017}} 50. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135328918 |title=Australia's Rorke's Drift victory |newspaper=The Referee |issue=2361 |date=22 June 1932 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}} 51. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180027606 |title=Test match sidelights |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=18 June 1932 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 52. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21977268 |title=Not the spirit |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,210 |date=20 June 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 53. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000273/19320727/233/0010 |title=Roughest & toughest game in history|newspaper=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=27 July 1932 |page=10 |issue=13,047 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 54. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21988630 |title=Rugby classic |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=23,234 |date=18 July 1932 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 55. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000748/19320718/201/0009 |title=Thrilling Test triumph |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=18 July 1932 |page=9 |issue=28,910 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 56. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320813/059/0006 |title=England beat New Zealand 25–14 |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=13 August 1932 |page=6 |issue=14,609 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 57. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/evening-post/1932/8/15/5 |title=Second League Test: Win for Englishmen |newspaper=The Evening Post |page=5 |date=15 August 1932 |issue=39 |volume=CXIV |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 58. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0000324/19320820/055/0006 |title=England recover |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=20 August 1932 |page=6 |issue=14,615 |url-access=subscription |via=British Newspaper Archive}} 59. ^{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/horowhenua-chronicle/1932/8/22/8 |title=England wins third rugby league test |newspaper=Levin Daily Chronicle |date=22 August 1932 |page=8 |via=National Library of New Zealand}} 6 : Great Britain national rugby league team tours|1932 in Australian rugby league|1932 in New Zealand rugby league|1932 in English rugby league|Rugby league tours of Australia|Rugby league tours of New Zealand |
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