| 词条 | 1935 Chicago mayoral election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1935 Chicago mayoral election | country = Chicago | type = presidential | flag_year =1933 | ongoing = no | previous_year = 1931 | next_year = 1939 | election_date = | image1 = | nominee1 = Edward J. Kelly | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | running_mate1 = | colour1 = | popular_vote1 = 798,150 | percentage1 = 75.84% | image2 = | nominee2 = Emil C. Wetten | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | colour2 = | running_mate2 = | popular_vote2 = 166,571 | percentage2 = 15.83% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Mayor | before_election = Edward J. Kelly | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = Edward J. Kelly | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) | image3 = | nominee3 = Newton Jenkins | party3 = Independent politician | colour3 = | running_mate3 = | popular_vote3 = 87,726 | percentage3 = 8.34% }}{{ElectionsIL}} In the Chicago mayoral election of 1935 incumbent Edward J. Kelly (who had been appointed to the a mayoral office left vacant after the assassination of Anton Cermak) defeated Republican Emil C. Wetten and independent candidate Newton Jenkins by a landslide 60% margin of victory NominationsDemocratic primaryInterim mayor Edward J. Kelly ran for election to a full first term. He had been appointed as interimm mayor aby the Chicago City Council following the death in office of Anton Cermak and subsequent resignation of acting mayor Frank J. Corr. ResultsDespite a blizzard, a substantial number of Chicago voters participated in the Democratic mayoral primary.[1] Edward J. Kelly won what was the greatest plurality ever in a Chicago mayoral primary.[1] {{Election box begin no change| title=Chicago Democratic mayoral primary (February 25, 1935)[1]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Edward J. Kelly (incumbent) |votes =479,825 |percentage =88.92 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Martin Powroznik |votes =39,153 |percentage =7.26}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate =James Fred Robertson |votes =15,541 |percentage =2.88}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate =John P. O'Meara |votes =5,077 |percentage =0.94}}{{Election box turnout no change |votes = 539,596 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} Republican primaryThe Republican primary was won by Emil C. Wetten. Wetten was an attorney that had served in such roles as the city's First Assistant Corporation Counsel.[2] Mortimer B. Flynn had been president of the Pottinger-Flynn Coal Company.[3][4] Unsuccessful candidate Grace A. Gray was the first woman ever to file as a candidate for mayor of Chicago.[5] The primary illustrated a collapse in Chicagoans' support for the Republican Party. In the previous election, more than five times as many voters had participated in the Republican primary.[6] Results{{Election box begin no change| title=Chicago Republican mayoral primary (February 25, 1935)[7]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Emil C. Wetten |votes = 69,600 |percentage = 59.73}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Mortimer B. Flynn |votes =37,061 |percentage =31.80}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Grace Gray |votes = 9,868 |percentage = 8.47}}{{Election box turnout no change |votes = 116,529 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} Independent candidatesNewton Jenkins ran as an independent candidate. Jenkins promoted himself as a "progressive" candidate.[8][9] Jenkins had run for office before. During the 1930 Illinois U.S. Senate race he had been one of several candidates challenging incumbent Charles S. Deneen for the Republican Party nomination. Ultimately, Ruth Hanna McCormick had received the Republican nomination.[10] Jenkins was very openly antisemetic.[13][11] Jenkins' run was supported by the Third Party, an effort to create a new party. The party claimed itself to be spun-off from the progressive Republican movement.[12] The party, which intended to use "U.S., Unite" as its national slogan and utilize the buffalo as its mascot, sought to use Jenkins' candidacy as a national launchpad for the party.[12][13] This effort ultimately evolved into the short-lived Union Party.[11][13] General electionWetten framed his campaign against Kelly as a campaign against machine politics[14] Results{{Election box begin no change| title=Mayor of Chicago 1935 election[15] (General Election)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Edward J. Kelly (incumbent) |votes = 798,150 |percentage = 75.84 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Emil C. Wetten |votes = 166,571 |percentage = 15.83}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Independent politician |candidate = Newton Jenkins |votes = 87,726 |percentage = 8.34}}{{Election box turnout no change |votes = 1,052,447 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box end}} Kelly received 84.84% of the Polish-American vote, while Wetten received 8.08%.[16] References1. ^{{cite web|title=RaceID=609081|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=609081|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=December 4, 2018}} {{Illinois elections}}2. ^{{cite news |title=WOMEN CHAUFFEURS BLAMED.; Chicago 0fficial Says They and Children Cause Most Accidents. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1908/08/22/archives/women-chauffeurs-blamed-chicago-0fficial-says-they-and-children.html |accessdate=5 January 2019 |work=New York Times |date=21 August 1908}} 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=tRYZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA263 Official Reference Book: Press Club of Chicago (page 263)] 4. ^[https://www.fold3.com/document/170979926/ Chicago Tribune 17-Jun-1923 (page 4)] 5. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19350202&id=GHAhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FIgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3578,587786 6. ^1 2 https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19350227.2.5&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1 "CHICAGO MAYOR WINS LANDSLIDE" Madera Tribune, Volume LXV, Number 97, 27 February 1935 7. ^{{cite web|title=RaceID=609080|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=609080|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=December 4, 2018}} 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=0hJbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA220 Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 35 (page 220)] 9. ^https://outlet.historicimages.com/products/nee95975 10. ^[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40192957 Strickland, Arvarh E. “‘The Lady Candidate’: Ruth Hanna McCormick and the Senatorial Election of 1930.” Illinois Historical Journal, vol. 88, no. 3, 1995, pp. 189–202. JSTOR, JSTOR]. 11. ^1 https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=ohzenXVxYm0C&pg=PA62 12. ^1 {{cite news |title=THIRD PARTY TRIES WINGS IN CHICAGO; Newton Jenkins Is Entered for Mayor Under Symbol of the American Buffalo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/01/27/archives/third-party-tries-wings-in-chicago-newton-jenkins-is-entered-for.html |accessdate=5 January 2019 |work=New York Times |archivedate=January 27, 1935}} 13. ^1 2 [souciant.com/2017/01/nazi-spies-and-american-patriots/ Nazi Spies and American “Patriots” By John L. Spivak] 14. ^The Mayors: The Chicago Political Tradition, fourth edition by Paul M. Green, Melvin G. Holli SIU Press, Jan 10, 2013 15. ^{{cite web|title=RaceID=123289|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=123289|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=December 4, 2018}} 16. ^[https://www.jstor.org/stable/20147849 Kantowicz, Edward. “The Emergence of the Polish-Democratic Vote in Chicago.” Polish American Studies, vol. 29, no. 1/2, 1972, pp. 67–80. JSTOR, JSTOR] 5 : Mayoral elections in Chicago|1935 United States mayoral elections|1935 Illinois elections|20th century in Chicago|1930s in Chicago |
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