| 词条 | 1936–1937 Iraqi parliamentary election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1936–1937 Iraqi parliamentary election | country = Kingdom of Iraq | type = Parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1935 Iraqi parliamentary election | previous_year = 1935 | outgoing_members = | election_date = 10 December 1936– 20 February 1937 | elected_members = | next_election = December 1937 Iraqi parliamentary election | next_year = {{nowrap|Dec 1937}} | seats_for_election = All 108 seats in the Council of Representatives | majority_seats = 55 | turnout = | image1 = | leader1 = Bakr Sidqi | party1 = Pro-government (Sidqi's bloc) | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = – | seats1 = 30 | seat_change1 = New | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = PM | before_election = Hikmat Sulayman | before_party = | posttitle = Subsequent PM | after_election = Hikmat Sulayman | after_party = | elected_mps = | image2 = | leader2 = Ja'far Abu al-Timman | party2 = Popular Reform | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = - | seats2 = 12 | seat_change2 = New | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = }}Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq between 10 December 1936 and 20 February 1937.[1][2] BackgroundAfter the 1936 military coup led by Bakr Sidqi, disagreement between the parliament led by deposed Prime Minister Yasin al-Hashimi and the left-leaning military government presided over by Hikmat Sulayman, led to the dissolution of parliament on 31 October 1936.[1][2][3] The new elections started in December 1936 and were complete by 20 February 1937. ResultsA bloc supportive of coup leader Bakr Sidqi and members of the leftist Popular Reform Party won the elections and were the most prominent political groups in the new parliament.[2][3][4] Both groups supported Hikmat Sulayman's government. The new parliaments also included military officers, tribal leaders, nationalists and independent members. Later, the Popular Reform Party was accused of having communist ideology, and was dissolved.[4] AftermathBakr Sidqi and another coup leader were assassinated on 12 August 1937 in Mosul. After losing the support of the military, Sulayman resigned on 17 August 1937.[5] Parliament was dissolved on 26 August 1937 and fresh elections were held on 18 December 1937. References1. ^1 {{Cite book|title=History of Iraqi Governments during the Monarchy, Vol 4|last=Al-Hassani|first=Abdul Razzaq|publisher=Al-Irfan|year=1953|isbn=|location=Sidon, Lebanon|pages=221-241}} {{Iraqi elections}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://almadasupplements.com/news.php?action=view&id=11176#sthash.QHqrIbE5.ShWgWzyf.dpbs|title=كيف جرت الانتخابات النيابية في ظل انقلاب بكر صدقي؟|last=|first=|date=|website=Almada|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Modern History of Iraq, Vol 3|last=Al-Hassani|first=Abdul Razzaq|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://algardenia.com/2014-04-04-19-52-20/fereboaliraq/31105-2017-07-22-16-40-31.html|title=من ذكريات نائب في العهد الملكي..ماذا كان يفعل برلمان الثلاثينيات|last=|first=|date=|website=Algardenia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.almadasupplements.net/news.php?action=view&id=14292#sthash.92yPe2Uf.Gqtwiul7.dpbs|title=ازمة سياسية وسقوط وزارة الانقلاب سنة 1937|last=|first=|date=|website=Almada|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5 : 1936 elections in Asia|1937 elections in Asia|1936 in Iraq|1937 in Iraq|Elections in Iraq |
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