| 词条 | Uppermill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = England |map_type= Greater Manchester |coordinates = {{coord|53.549|-2.004|display=inline,title}} |label_position = top |official_name= Uppermill |population= |civil_parish= Saddleworth |metropolitan_borough= Oldham |metropolitan_county= Greater Manchester |region= North West England |constituency_westminster= Oldham East and Saddleworth |post_town= OLDHAM |postcode_district = OL3 |postcode_area= OL |dial_code= 01457 |os_grid_reference= SD938090 |london_distance= 161 miles (261 km) SSE |static_image_name= Uppermill and Railway.jpg |static_image_caption= View over Uppermill }}Uppermill is a village in Saddleworth—a civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it lies on the River Tame in a valley amongst the South Pennines with the Peak District National Park directly to the east, and is {{convert|4.5|mi|km|1}} east of Oldham, and {{convert|11|mi|km|1}} east-northeast of Manchester. Uppermill forms a continuous urban area with the neighbouring village of Dobcross—the two have a combined population of 7,500.[1] HistoryAlthough there is evidence of Roman activity in the area,[1] the history of Uppermill is dominated by the expansion of wool and cotton spinning into the area during the Industrial Revolution, with the construction of several mills. Demography{{further|Demography of Greater Manchester}}
The villages of Uppermill and Dobcross were treated as a single entity by the Office for National Statistics in the 2001 United Kingdom Census. As such, there are no demographic statistics for the village on its own. The statistics given here are for the combined population of Uppermill and Dobcross, which are about half a mile apart. At the 2001 census, the area had a population of 7,475. Its population density was {{convert|10324|PD/sqmi|0}}, with a 100 to 92.6 female-to-male ratio.[4] Of those over 16 years old, 22.5% were single (never married), 49.6% married, and 7.8% divorced.[5] The 3,225 households in the area included 27.7% one-person, 43.2% married couples living together, 8.1% were co-habiting couples, and 6.9% single parents with their children.[6] Of those aged 16–74, 21.1% had no academic qualifications, significantly below the averages of Oldham (37.7%) and England (28.9%).[7][8] At the 2001 UK census, 79.6% of residents in the area reported themselves as being Christian, 0.3% Muslim, 0.3% Hindu, 0.2% Buddhist and 0.2% Jewish. The census recorded 13.3% as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 6.0% did not state their religion.[9] Geography{{Geographic location|title = Neighbouring towns, villages and places. |Northwest = Delph, Denshaw |North = Dobcross |Northeast = Diggle, Marsden |West = Scouthead, Oldham |Centre = Uppermill |East = Saddleworth Moor, Holmfirth |Southwest = Grasscroft, Mossley |South = Greenfield |Southeast = Chew Valley }} References1. ^{{cite web |title=Bronze Age dagger retrieved near proposed windfarm |url=http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/000575.html |publisher=Stonepages.com |date=14 February 2004 |accessdate=17 April 2008}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152 |date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS06 Ethnic group {{XLSlink}}}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Oldham Metropolitan Borough ethnic group |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276779&c=Oldham&d=13&e=15&g=352415&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1240418634187&enc=1&dsFamilyId=47 |accessdate=22 April 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152 |date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS01 Usual resident population {{XLSlink}}}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152 |date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS04 Marital status {{XLSlink}}}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152 |date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS20 Household composition {{XLSlink}}}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Oldham Metropolitan Borough key statistics |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=276779&c=Oldham&d=13&e=15&g=352415&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1240418634171&enc=1 |accessdate=22 April 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152|date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS13 Qualifications and students {{XLSlink}}}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Census 2001 Key Statistics - Urban area results by population size of urban area |publisher=Office for National Statistics |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-211152 |date=22 July 2004 |accessdate=22 April 2009|work=ons.gov.uk|at=KS07 Religion {{XLSlink}}}} External links{{commonscat}}
4 : Villages in Greater Manchester|Towns and villages of the Peak District|Geography of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham|Saddleworth |
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