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词条 Upsilon Serpentis
释义

  1. References

{{Starbox begin
| name = Upsilon Serpentis
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| constell = Serpens
| ra = {{RA|15|47|17.31882}}
| dec = {{DEC|+14|06|55.2617}}
| appmag_v = +5.70[3]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = A3 V[4]
| b-v = +0.10[3]
| u-b = +0.09[3]
| r-i =
| variable =
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−34.2|2.9}}[7]
| prop_mo_ra = −55.49
| prop_mo_dec = +32.42
| parallax = 13.04
| p_error = 0.84
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = +1.30[11]
}}{{Starbox detail
| source =
| mass = {{Val|2.9|0.23}}[12]
| radius = 2.2[13]
| luminosity = 23[14]
| temperature = {{Val|8917|303|fmt=commas}}[12]
| gravity = {{Val|4.0|0.14}}[12]
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 133[17]
| age_myr = {{Val|403|70|75}}[12]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=υ Ser | F=31 Serpentis | BD=+14° 2939 | HD=141187 | HIP=77336 | HR=5870 | SAO=101739 }}[19]

υ Ser, 31 Ser, BD+14° 2939, HD 141187, HIP 77336, HR 5870, SAO 101739.


}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = ups+Ser
}}{{Starbox end}}Upsilon Serpentis, Latinized from υ Serpentis, is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the constellation Serpens. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.04 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 250 light years from the Sun. The star is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.70.[3] It is a member of the Hyades group, a stream of stars that share a similar trajectory to the Hyades cluster.[21]

This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A3 V.[4] It has an estimated 2.9[12] times the mass of the Sun and around 2.2[13] times the Sun's radius. With an age of 403[12] million years, it has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 133 km/s.[17] It is radiating 23[14] times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,917 K.[12]

Upsilon Serpentis is a suspected astrometric binary,[29] which means an undetected companion is perturbing the motion of the visible star. An X-ray emission has been detected from this system with a luminosity of {{Val|247.8e20|u=W}}. This may be coming from the companion, since A-type stars are not expected to emit X-rays.[30]

References

1. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=McDonald | first1=I. | last2=Zijlstra | first2=A. A. | last3=Boyer | first3=M. L. | title=Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=427 | issue=1 | pages=343–57 | date=2012 | bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..343M | arxiv=1208.2037 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x | postscript=. }}
2. ^{{citation | last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C. | title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D | arxiv=1208.3048 | postscript=. }}
3. ^{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | postscript=. |arxiv = 0806.2878 }}
4. ^{{citation | title=The Hyades main sequence | last1=Eggen | first1=O. J. | postscript=. | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=50 | date=October 1982 | pages=221–239 | doi=10.1086/190826 | bibcode=1982ApJS...50..221E }}
5. ^{{citation | title=X-ray emission from A-type stars | last1=Schröder | first1=C. | last2=Schmitt | first2=J. H. M. M. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | postscript=. | volume=475 | issue=2 | pages=677–684 | date=November 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20077429 | bibcode=2007A&A...475..677S }}
6. ^{{citation | last1=Pasinetti Fracassini | first1=L. E. | last2=Pastori | first2=L. | last3=Covino | first3=S. | last4=Pozzi | first4=A. | title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) | edition=3rd | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | display-authors=1 | volume=367 | pages=521–524 | date=February 2001 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P | arxiv=astro-ph/0012289 | postscript=. }}
7. ^{{citation | title=The Close Companion Mass-ratio Distribution of Intermediate-mass Stars | display-authors=1 | last1=Gullikson | first1=Kevin | last2=Kraus | first2=Adam | last3=Dodson-Robinson | first3=Sarah | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=152 | issue=2 | id=40 | pages=13 | date=August 2016 | doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/40 | bibcode=2016AJ....152...40G | arxiv=1604.06456 | postscript=. }}
8. ^{{citation | last1=Cowley | first1=A. | last2=Cowley | first2=C. | last3=Jaschek | first3=M. | last4=Jaschek | first4=C. | title=A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications | journal=Astronomical Journal | postscript=. | display-authors=1 | volume=74 | pages=375–406 | date=April 1969 | doi=10.1086/110819 | bibcode=1969AJ.....74..375C }}
9. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Royer | first1=F. | last2=Zorec | first2=J. | last3=Gómez | first3=A. E. | title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=463 | issue=2 | pages=671–682 | date=February 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 | bibcode=2007A&A...463..671R | arxiv=astro-ph/0610785 | postscript=. }}
10. ^{{citation | last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C. | title=Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished) | journal=Catalogue of Eggen's UBV data | year=1986 | publisher=SIMBAD | bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M | postscript=. }}
11. ^{{citation | title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation | last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch. | journal=Astronomy Letters | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012 | bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | arxiv=1108.4971 | postscript=. }}
12. ^{{cite simbad | title=phi Ser | accessdate=2017-03-23 | postscript=. }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
}}{{Stars of Serpens|state=collapsed}}

9 : A-type main-sequence stars|Bayer objects|Serpens (constellation)|Flamsteed objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|HR objects|Durchmusterung objects|Astrometric binaries

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