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词条 Urban areas of New Zealand
释义

  1. New Zealand Standard Areas Classification 1992 (NZSAC92)

     Description of main urban areas  North Island  South Island  Description of secondary urban areas  North Island  South Island  Minor urban areas  North Island  South Island  Changes to classification 

  2. Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018

     Major urban areas  Large urban areas  Medium urban areas  Small urban areas 

  3. Lists

  4. References

Statistics New Zealand defines urban areas of New Zealand for statistical purposes (they have no administrative or legal basis).[1] The urban areas comprise cities, towns and other conurbations (an aggregation of urban settlements) of a thousand people or more. In combination, the urban areas of the country constitute New Zealand's urban population.[1] As of {{NZ population data|||y}}, the urban population made up {{Decimals|({{formatnum:{{NZ population data|Main urban areas|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data|Secondary urban areas|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data|Minor urban areas|y}}|R}})/{{formatnum:{{NZ population data|New Zealand|y}}|R}}*100|1}}% of New Zealand's total population.

Under the New Zealand Standard Areas Classification 1992 (NZSAC92), there are three classes of urban area:[2][3]

  • Main urban areas, with a population of 30,000 or more. These 17 areas mostly correspond to the places known by New Zealanders as cities.
  • Secondary urban areas are the 14 urban areas with a population of 10,000 to 29,999.
  • Minor urban areas make up the remainder of the urban population of the country, towns with 1,000 to 9,999 people. There are 103 minor urban areas.

Statistics New Zealand also defines rural centres with a population of 300 to 999 people.[3][4] While these do not fit the standard international definition of an urban population, they serve to distinguish between true rural dwellers and those in rural settlements or towns.

The new Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 (SSGA18) will replace the NZSAC92 in 2018, with four classes of urban area (major, large, medium and small), and new geographic boundaries.[5]

New Zealand Standard Areas Classification 1992 (NZSAC92)

Description of main urban areas

The population figures shown are Statistics New Zealand's resident population estimates at the {{NZ population data|||y|y||.}} For rankings in various criteria see the ranked list of New Zealand urban areas. Four main urban areas are subdivided into urban zones. The following cities are listed by location from north to south.

North Island

  • Whangarei ({{NZ population data|Whangarei|y}}): from Hikurangi to Portland.
  • Auckland ({{NZ population data|Auckland|y}}) is divided into four urban zones:
    • Northern Auckland Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Northern Auckland Zone|y}}):
    • the part of Rodney District known as the Hibiscus Coast, from Waiwera south, including Orewa and the Whangaparaoa Peninsula
    • all of North Shore City
    • Western Auckland Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Western Auckland Zone|y}}):
    • the part of Rodney District around Kumeu
    • the urban part of Waitakere City
    • Central Auckland Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Central Auckland Zone|y}}): Auckland City, excluding the Hauraki Gulf islands
    • Southern Auckland Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Southern Auckland Zone|y}}):
    • the urban part of Manukau City
    • Papakura District
    • Whangapouri Creek and Runciman in Franklin District
  • Hamilton ({{NZ population data|Hamilton|y}}) is divided into three urban zones:
    • Hamilton Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Hamilton Zone|y}}): all of Hamilton City and neighbouring parts of Waikato and Waipa districts including Ngaruawahia, Taupiri and Ohaupo
    • Cambridge Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Cambridge Zone|y}}): includes Leamington
    • Te Awamutu Urban Zone ({{NZ population data|Te Awamutu Zone|y}}): includes Kihikihi
  • Tauranga ({{NZ population data|Tauranga|y}}): Omokoroa to Papamoa Beach; and Mount Maunganui to Tauriko and Pyes Pa
  • Rotorua ({{NZ population data|Rotorua|y}}): Ngongotaha to Owhata
  • Gisborne ({{NZ population data|Gisborne|y}}): Makaraka to Okitu
  • Napier-Hastings ({{NZ population data|Napier-Hastings|y}}) is a conurbation of two urban zones:
    • Napier ({{NZ population data|Napier Zone|y}}): Includes Napier City, Taradale, Eskdale, Waiohiki, Meeanee and Bay View. From Bay View to Awatoto
    • Hastings ({{NZ population data|Hastings Zone|y}}): From Havelock North to Flaxmere, includes Te Awanga, Haumoana, Pakowhai and Pakipaki
  • New Plymouth ({{NZ population data|New Plymouth|y}}): Oakura to Bell Block
  • Wanganui ({{NZ population data|Wanganui|y}}): Westmere to Marybank
  • Palmerston North ({{NZ population data|Palmerston North|y}}): Including Longburn, Kairanga and Stony Creek, but excluding Ashhurst and rural areas in the Tararua foothills
  • Kapiti ({{NZ population data|Kapiti|y}}): Pekapeka to Paekakariki
  • Wellington ({{NZ population data|Wellington|y}}) is divided into four urban zones:
    • Upper Hutt ({{NZ population data|Upper Hutt Zone|y}}): Te Marua to Pinehaven
    • Lower Hutt ({{NZ population data|Lower Hutt Zone|y}}): includes Wainuiomata, Petone and the eastern bays, excludes farmland adjacent to Wainuiomata
    • Porirua ({{NZ population data|Porirua Zone|y}}): all of Porirua City except Paekakariki Hill and Mana Island; includes Pukerua Bay and Pauatahanui
    • Wellington City ({{NZ population data|Wellington Zone|y}}): from Linden south, includes Horokiwi but excludes Makara and Ohariu

South Island

  • Nelson ({{NZ population data|Nelson|y}}): from Glenduan to the Wairoa River, includes Richmond but excludes Whangamoa
  • Blenheim ({{NZ population data|Blenheim|y}}): From Renwick to Riverlands and south to Wither Hills
  • Christchurch ({{NZ population data|Christchurch|y}}): Christchurch City, Kaiapoi, and up to the Waimakariri River, Prebbleton, Tai Tapu and Lyttelton Harbour including Diamond Harbour
  • Dunedin ({{NZ population data|Dunedin|y}}): from Mosgiel and Brighton to Pine Hill, Ravensbourne to Aramoana
  • Invercargill ({{NZ population data|Invercargill|y}}): Makarewa to Woodend and west to Otatara

Description of secondary urban areas

The population figures shown are Statistics New Zealand's resident population estimates at the {{NZ population data|||y|y||.}}

The following towns are listed by location from north to south.

North Island

  • Pukekohe ({{NZ population data|Pukekohe|y}}): From Paerata to Tuakau. Excludes Bombay.
  • Whakatane ({{NZ population data|Whakatane|y}}): From Coastlands to Ohope Beach and south to Poroporo.
  • Tokoroa ({{NZ population data|Tokoroa|y}}): From Tokoroa to Kinleith.
  • Taupo ({{NZ population data|Taupo|y}}): From Wairakei to Taupo Airport.
  • Hawera ({{NZ population data|Hawera|y}}): From Normanby to Mokoia.
  • Feilding ({{NZ population data|Feilding|y}}): From Halcombe to Aorangi.
  • Levin ({{NZ population data|Levin|y}}): From Waitarere Beach to Ohau.
  • Masterton ({{NZ population data|Masterton|y}}): From Opaki to Waingawa.

South Island

  • Greymouth ({{NZ population data|Greymouth|y}}): From Runanga to Southbeach and Camerons.
  • Rangiora ({{NZ population data|Rangiora|y}}): From the Ashley River to Flaxton
  • Ashburton ({{NZ population data|Ashburton|y}}): From Fairton to Winslow and Argyle Park.
  • Timaru ({{NZ population data|Timaru|y}}): From Washdyke to Scarborough and west to Gleniti.
  • Queenstown ({{NZ population data|Queenstown|y}}): From Fernhill and Kelvin Heights to Frankton
  • Oamaru ({{NZ population data|Oamaru|y}}): From Pukeuri to Weston and Holmes Hill.

Minor urban areas

North Island

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Taipa Bay-Mangonui ({{NZ population data|Taipa Bay-Mangonui|y}})
  • Kaitaia ({{NZ population data|Kaitaia|y}})
  • Kerikeri ({{NZ population data|Kerikeri|y}})
  • Paihia ({{NZ population data|Paihia|y}})
  • Kawakawa ({{NZ population data|Kawakawa|y}})
  • Moerewa ({{NZ population data|Moerewa|y}})
  • Kaikohe ({{NZ population data|Kaikohe|y}})
  • Dargaville ({{NZ population data|Dargaville|y}})
  • Ngunguru ({{NZ population data|Ngunguru|y}})
  • Mangawhai Heads ({{NZ population data|Mangawhai Heads|y}})
  • Wellsford ({{NZ population data|Wellsford|y}})
  • Warkworth ({{NZ population data|Warkworth|y}})
  • Snells Beach ({{NZ population data|Snells Beach|y}})
  • Helensville ({{NZ population data|Helensville|y}})
  • Waiheke Island ({{NZ population data|Waiheke Island|y}})
  • Waiuku ({{NZ population data|Waiuku|y}})
  • Coromandel ({{NZ population data|Coromandel|y}})
  • Whitianga ({{NZ population data|Whitianga|y}})
  • Tairua ({{NZ population data|Tairua|y}})
  • Thames ({{NZ population data|Thames|y}})
  • Whangamata ({{NZ population data|Whangamata|y}})
  • Ngatea ({{NZ population data|Ngatea|y}})
  • Paeroa ({{NZ population data|Paeroa|y}})
  • Waihi ({{NZ population data|Waihi|y}})
  • Te Kauwhata ({{NZ population data|Te Kauwhata|y}})
  • Huntly ({{NZ population data|Huntly|y}})
  • Raglan ({{NZ population data|Raglan|y}})
  • Otorohanga ({{NZ population data|Otorohanga|y}})
  • Te Kuiti ({{NZ population data|Te Kuiti|y}})
  • Te Aroha ({{NZ population data|Te Aroha|y}})
  • Morrinsville ({{NZ population data|Morrinsville|y}})
  • Matamata ({{NZ population data|Matamata|y}})
  • Putaruru ({{NZ population data|Putaruru|y}})
  • Turangi ({{NZ population data|Turangi|y}})
  • Waihi Beach ({{NZ population data|Waihi Beach|y}})
  • Katikati Community ({{NZ population data|Katikati Community|y}})
  • Te Puke Community ({{NZ population data|Te Puke Community|y}})
  • Edgecumbe ({{NZ population data|Edgecumbe|y}})
  • Kawerau ({{NZ population data|Kawerau|y}})
  • Murupara ({{NZ population data|Murupara|y}})
  • Opotiki ({{NZ population data|Opotiki|y}})
  • Wairoa ({{NZ population data|Wairoa|y}})
  • Waipawa ({{NZ population data|Waipawa|y}})
  • Waipukurau ({{NZ population data|Waipukurau|y}})
  • Waitara ({{NZ population data|Waitara|y}})
  • Inglewood ({{NZ population data|Inglewood|y}})
  • Stratford ({{NZ population data|Stratford|y}})
  • Eltham ({{NZ population data|Eltham|y}})
  • Opunake ({{NZ population data|Opunake|y}})
  • Patea ({{NZ population data|Patea|y}})
  • Taumarunui ({{NZ population data|Taumarunui|y}})
  • Ohakune ({{NZ population data|Ohakune|y}})
  • Raetihi ({{NZ population data|Raetihi|y}})
  • Waiouru ({{NZ population data|Waiouru|y}})
  • Taihape ({{NZ population data|Taihape|y}})
  • Marton ({{NZ population data|Marton|y}})
  • Bulls ({{NZ population data|Bulls|y}})
  • Dannevirke ({{NZ population data|Dannevirke|y}})
  • Woodville ({{NZ population data|Woodville|y}})
  • Pahiatua ({{NZ population data|Pahiatua|y}})
  • Foxton Community ({{NZ population data|Foxton Community|y}})
  • Shannon ({{NZ population data|Shannon|y}})
  • Otaki ({{NZ population data|Otaki|y}})
  • Carterton ({{NZ population data|Carterton|y}})
  • Greytown ({{NZ population data|Greytown|y}})
  • Featherston ({{NZ population data|Featherston|y}})
  • Martinborough ({{NZ population data|Martinborough|y}})
{{Div col end}}

South Island

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Takaka ({{NZ population data|Takaka|y}})
  • Motueka ({{NZ population data|Motueka|y}})
  • Mapua ({{NZ population data|Mapua|y}})
  • Brightwater ({{NZ population data|Brightwater|y}})
  • Wakefield ({{NZ population data|Wakefield|y}})
  • Picton ({{NZ population data|Picton|y}})
  • Westport ({{NZ population data|Westport|y}})
  • Reefton ({{NZ population data|Reefton|y}})
  • Hokitika ({{NZ population data|Hokitika|y}})
  • Kaikoura ({{NZ population data|Kaikoura|y}})
  • Amberley ({{NZ population data|Amberley|y}})
  • Oxford ({{NZ population data|Oxford|y}})
  • Woodend ({{NZ population data|Woodend|y}})
  • Darfield ({{NZ population data|Darfield|y}})
  • Rolleston ({{NZ population data|Rolleston|y}})
  • Lincoln ({{NZ population data|Lincoln|y}})
  • Leeston ({{NZ population data|Leeston|y}})
  • Methven ({{NZ population data|Methven|y}})
  • Rakaia ({{NZ population data|Rakaia|y}})
  • Geraldine ({{NZ population data|Geraldine|y}})
  • Temuka ({{NZ population data|Temuka|y}})
  • Pleasant Point ({{NZ population data|Pleasant Point|y}})
  • Twizel Community ({{NZ population data|Twizel Community|y}})
  • Waimate ({{NZ population data|Waimate|y}})
  • Wanaka ({{NZ population data|Wanaka|y}})
  • Arrowtown ({{NZ population data|Arrowtown|y}})
  • Cromwell ({{NZ population data|Cromwell|y}})
  • Alexandra ({{NZ population data|Alexandra|y}})
  • Waikouaiti ({{NZ population data|Waikouaiti|y}})
  • Milton ({{NZ population data|Milton|y}})
  • Balclutha ({{NZ population data|Balclutha|y}})
  • Te Anau ({{NZ population data|Te Anau|y}})
  • Gore ({{NZ population data|Gore|y}})
  • Winton ({{NZ population data|Winton|y}})
  • Riverton ({{NZ population data|Riverton|y}})
  • Bluff ({{NZ population data|Bluff|y}})
{{Div col end}}

Changes to classification

1992

Original classification

1996

No change

2001
  • Kapiti promoted from secondary to main urban area
  • Rolleston added as minor urban area
  • Pauanui Beach dropped to rural centre
2006
  • Edgecumbe Community renamed Edgecumbe
2013
  • Blenheim promoted from secondary to main urban area
  • Rangiora and Queenstown promoted from minor to secondary urban areas
  • Gore demoted from secondary to minor urban area
  • Ngunguru, Mangawhai Heads, Te Kauwhata, Ngatea, Mapua, Amberley, Methven, Rakaia and Waikouaiti added as minor urban areas
  • Russell, Mangakino, Manaia and Hanmer Springs dropped to rural centres

Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018

The Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 (SSGA18) will replace the current NZSAC92 standard in 2018.[5]

There are four classes of urban area under the new standard:

  • Major urban areas, with a population of 100,000 or more. There are seven major urban areas.
  • Large urban areas, with a population of 30,000 to 99,999. There are 13 large urban areas.
  • Medium urban areas, with a population of 10,000 to 29,999. There are 22 medium urban areas.
  • Small urban areas, with a population of 1,000 to 9,999. There are 136 small urban areas.

The following shows the urban areas as classified under SSGA18. Those in bold type are new urban areas which do not correspond to an urban area or urban zone under NZSAC92.[6]

Major urban areas

  • Auckland ({{NZ population data 2018|Auckland|y}})
  • Hamilton ({{NZ population data 2018|Hamilton|y}})
  • Tauranga ({{NZ population data 2018|Tauranga|y}})
  • Lower Hutt ({{NZ population data 2018|Lower Hutt|y}})
  • Wellington ({{NZ population data 2018|Wellington|y}})
  • Christchurch ({{NZ population data 2018|Christchurch|y}})
  • Dunedin ({{NZ population data 2018|Dunedin|y}})

Large urban areas

  • Whangarei ({{NZ population data 2018|Whangarei|y}})
  • Hibiscus Coast ({{NZ population data 2018|Hibiscus Coast|y}}) (split from Auckland)
  • Rotorua ({{NZ population data 2018|Rotorua|y}})
  • Gisborne ({{NZ population data 2018|Gisborne|y}})
  • Hastings ({{NZ population data 2018|Hastings|y}})
  • Napier ({{NZ population data 2018|Napier|y}})
  • New Plymouth ({{NZ population data 2018|New Plymouth|y}})
  • Whanganui ({{NZ population data 2018|Whanganui|y}})
  • Palmerston North ({{NZ population data 2018|Palmerston North|y}})
  • Porirua ({{NZ population data 2018|Porirua|y}})
  • Upper Hutt ({{NZ population data 2018|Upper Hutt|y}})
  • Nelson ({{NZ population data 2018|Nelson|y}})
  • Invercargill ({{NZ population data 2018|Invercargill|y}})

Medium urban areas

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Pukekohe ({{NZ population data 2018|Pukekohe|y}})
  • Cambridge ({{NZ population data 2018|Cambridge|y}})
  • Te Awamutu ({{NZ population data 2018|Te Awamutu|y}})
  • Tokoroa ({{NZ population data 2018|Tokoroa|y}})
  • Taupo ({{NZ population data 2018|Taupo|y}})
  • Whakatane ({{NZ population data 2018|Whakatane|y}})
  • Havelock North ({{NZ population data 2018|Havelock North|y}}) (split from Hastings)
  • Feilding ({{NZ population data 2018|Feilding|y}})
  • Levin ({{NZ population data 2018|Levin|y}})
  • Waikanae ({{NZ population data 2018|Waikanae|y}}) (dissolution of Kapiti)
  • Paraparaumu ({{NZ population data 2018|Paraparaumu|y}}) (dissolution of Kapiti)
  • Masterton ({{NZ population data 2018|Masterton|y}})
  • Richmond ({{NZ population data 2018|Richmond|y}}) (split from Nelson)
  • Blenheim ({{NZ population data 2018|Blenheim|y}})
  • Rangiora ({{NZ population data 2018|Rangiora|y}})
  • Kaiapoi ({{NZ population data 2018|Kaiapoi|y}}) (split from Christchurch)
  • Rolleston ({{NZ population data 2018|Rolleston|y}})
  • Ashburton ({{NZ population data 2018|Ashburton|y}})
  • Timaru ({{NZ population data 2018|Timaru|y}})
  • Oamaru ({{NZ population data 2018|Oamaru|y}})
  • Queenstown ({{NZ population data 2018|Queenstown|y}})
  • Mosgiel ({{NZ population data 2018|Mosgiel|y}}) (split from Dunedin)
{{div col end}}

Small urban areas

{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Kaitaia
  • Kerikeri
  • Kaikohe
  • Paihia
  • Opua (new)
  • Moerewa
  • Kawakawa
  • Hikurangi (split from Whangarei)
  • One Tree Point (new)
  • Ruakaka (new)
  • Dargaville
  • Mangawhai Heads
  • Wellsford
  • Warkworth
  • Snells Beach
  • Helensville
  • Waimauku
  • Muriwai (split from Auckland)
  • Kumeu-Huapai (split from Auckland)
  • Riverhead (split from Auckland)
  • Waiheke West (was Waiheke Island)
  • Clarks Beach (new)
  • Beachlands-Pine Harbour (split from Auckland)
  • Maraetai (split from Auckland)
  • Waiuku
  • Coromandel
  • Whitianga
  • Thames
  • Tairua
  • Whangamata
  • Ngatea
  • Paeroa
  • Waihi
  • Tuakau (split from Pukekohe)
  • Pokeno (new)
  • Te Kauwhata
  • Huntly
  • Raglan
  • Ngaruawahia (split from Hamilton)
  • Morrinsville
  • Te Aroha
  • Matamata
  • Kihikihi (split from Te Awamutu)
  • Otorohanga
  • Putaruru
  • Te Kuiti
  • Turangi
  • Waihi Beach
  • Katikati
  • Omokoroa (split from Tauranga)
  • Te Puke
  • Ngongotaha (split from Rotorua)
  • Edgecumbe
  • Ohope (split from Whakatane)
  • Murupara
  • Kawerau
  • Opotiki
  • Wairoa
  • Clive (split from Hastings)
  • Waipawa
  • Waipukurau
  • Oakura (split from New Plymouth)
  • Waitara
  • Inglewood
  • Stratford
  • Opunake
  • Eltham
  • Hawera
  • Patea
  • Taumarunui
  • Raetihi
  • Ohakune
  • Taihape
  • Marton
  • Bulls
  • Ashhurst (split from Palmerston North)
  • Woodville
  • Dannevirke
  • Pahiatua
  • Foxton Beach (split from Foxton)
  • Foxton
  • Shannon
  • Otaki Beach (split from Otaki)
  • Otaki
  • Paekakariki (dissolution of Kapiti)
  • Carterton
  • Featherston
  • Greytown
  • Martinborough
  • Takaka
  • Motueka
  • Wakefield
  • Brightwater
  • Hope (split from Nelson)
  • Picton
  • Renwick (split from Blenheim)
  • Kaikoura
  • Westport
  • Reefton
  • Runanga (split from Greymouth)
  • Greymouth
  • Hokitika
  • Amberley
  • Oxford
  • Woodend
  • Pegasus (new)
  • Lyttelton (split from Christchurch)
  • Diamond Harbour (split from Christchurch)
  • Darfield
  • West Melton (new)
  • Prebbleton (split from Christchurch)
  • Leeston
  • Lincoln
  • Methven
  • Rakaia
  • Geraldine
  • Pleasant Point
  • Temuka
  • Twizel
  • Waimate
  • Cromwell
  • Alexandra
  • Arthurs Point (split from Queenstown)
  • Wanaka
  • Arrowtown
  • Lake Hayes (new)
  • Waikouaiti
  • Brighton (split from Dunedin)
  • Balclutha
  • Milton
  • Te Anau
  • Winton
  • Riverton
  • Gore
  • Mataura (split from Gore)
  • Bluff
{{Div col end}}

Lists

  • List of towns in New Zealand
  • List of cities in New Zealand
  • List of New Zealand urban areas

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/surveys_and_methods/methods/classifications-and-standards/classification-related-stats-standards/urban-area/definition.aspx |title=Urban area: Definition |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |accessdate=8 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113181922/http://www.stats.govt.nz/surveys_and_methods/methods/classifications-and-standards/classification-related-stats-standards/urban-area/definition.aspx |archive-date=13 November 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/item/nz.govt.stats/e1c83ac3-12e1-4174-bada-01de6724dcba/ |title=Subnational Population Estimates Geographic Areas |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |accessdate=8 August 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/about-2006-census/2006-census-definitions-questionnaires/definitions/geographic.aspx |title=Geographic definitions |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |accessdate=8 August 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/Geographic-areas/urban-rural-profile/defining-urban-rural-nz.aspx |title=Defining urban and rural New Zealand |publisher=Statistics New Zealand |accessdate=8 August 2017}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://archive.stats.govt.nz/methods/classifications-and-standards/classification-related-stats-standards/geographic-areas.aspx|title=Statistical standard for geographic areas 2018|website=archive.stats.govt.nz}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://aria.stats.govt.nz/aria/#ConcordanceView:uri=http://stats.govt.nz/cms/ConcordanceVersion/yg1WWVJ4F0Y3kXUh|title=Ariā SNZ|website=aria.stats.govt.nz}}
{{New Zealand topics}}

1 : Populated places in New Zealand
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